European kukongola - Iva Belaya

Iva Belaya msondodzi uli m'banja. Kutalika kwa mtengo mpaka mamita 30. Willow ali raskidnuyu korona, makungwa ake losweka, mdima imvi kapena lakuda, achinyamata - kuwala imvi. Masamba lanceolate pa mapesi lalifupi, m'mbali serrated, silvery-silky. Belaya Iva limamasula mu April, zipatso zipse mu May, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi ting'onoting'ono. Nthawi zambiri, zomera angapezeke mu mabwalo, m'misewu, pa gombe la mitsinje.

White msondodzi makungwa kuonetsa katundu achire. Makungwa iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa isanafike analamula masamba (mwezi wa April). Kupulumutsa mankhwala a kutumphuka ayenera zouma ku malo bwino podutsa mpweya (kukweza). makungwa yafalikira wosanjikiza woonda. Palinso wapadera mauvuni chifukwa kukhazikitsa mpheto izi. Mlengalenga kutentha ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa madigiri 40. makungwa zouma lofotokozabe katundu achire kwa zaka zinayi.

Iva Belaya: amuzolengedwa zikuchokera zomera

Kuchuluka kwambiri zinthu biologically yogwira ali kotekisi lapansi. Kwa iwo biosoedineniyam monga glycosides phenolic, opangidwa kuchokera salicylic ndi flavonoids. Glycoside salicylic amatanthauza salicin, amene lamamatira ndi kanthu salikazy pa saligenol (mowa) amene kenako oxidized kuti acid ndi salicylaldehyde. Chifukwa, msondodzi makungwa angazindikire wochepa salicylic. Mu kotekisi, palinso zina glycosides :. Salirepozid, salidroside, salikozid, fragalin, triandrin, vimalin, salikortin, tremuloidin etc. Masamba muli mpaka 5% ya flavonoids, monga glycosides, anthocyanins, cyanidin, purpurin, catechin, apigenin, salidroside etc. Masamba ndi nthambi achinyamata ali yambiri mavitamini ndi zakudya (ascorbic asidi - 0,15%, mapuloteni - 14%, lipids - 3.5%, structural chakudya - 25%).

Iva Belaya limasonyeza antiseptic, odana ndi yotupa, analgesic, antipyretic, hemostatic, ndipo zotsatira zimandilimbikitsa. Nthambi ndi makungwa ntchito mankhwala monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, analgesic, hemostatic, ndi diuretic. Mankhwala wowerengeka makungwa a zomera ntchito pa matenda otsekula m'mimba, matenda a m'matumbo, gastritis, dyspepsia, magazi mkati, gout, neuralgia, migraine, matenda a chiwindi, gepatozah, pleurisy, manjenje, splenitah, matenda opatsirana (TB, typhoid). Infusions ndi nkhosa angagwiritsidwe ntchito rinsing mkamwa ndi gingivitis, zilonda zapakhosi, stomatitis, periodontitis. osambira phazi Kwalamulidwa kwa mitsempha varicose, hyperhidrosis, hyperhidrosis, matenda a pakhungu (chikanga, dermatitis). Kale, asanatulukire a kwinini makolo athu ntchito makungwa oimira antimalarial. A decoction wa masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito aakulu matumbo magazi, menorrhagia, ndipo antipyretic.

makungwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chuma cha dziko (khungu zida nsomba, ulimi wa mankhwala wopindidwa, chabwino, ndipo, ndithudi, monga chuma nyumba). Iva Belaya, kapena m'malo matabwa ake ntchito yopanga zamkati. Wa makungwa anapanga mabwato mabwato mabwato ang'onoang'ono, ufa ndi zitsime za madzi. mipiringidzo wandiweyani atha kutumikira ngati mfundo kupanga malo nkhosa (nkhokwe), kapena corrals. Nthambi ndi khungwa muli utoto, amene ntchito ankaudaya silika, ubweya ndi zikopa ku chikasu kapena pabuka-bulauni mtundu. Ya ulusi bast kubala zingwe ndi zingwe. Musaiwale kuti nthambi achinyamata ndi masamba - ichi ndi chakudya chabwino kwa nkhosa ndi mbuzi. masika oyambirira - wabwino uchi chomera amathandiza. Iva Belaya ndi zomera singasiyanitsidwe chifukwa reforestation la mtsinje mabedi, zigwembe mchere, Madamu ndi matupi zina madzi a mitundu yonse.