Zikuvutitsa - matenda oopsa opatsirana. Zizindikiro, chithandizo, zotsatira

Zikuvutitsa - lalikulu matenda a matenda chikhalidwe, kunachitika ndi malungo, zotupa m'mapapo ndi lymph mfundo. Nthawi zambiri maziko matendawa akufotokozera kutupa thupi lonse. Matendawa ali mkulu imfa pakhomo.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mu mbiri yonse ya anthu masiku ano pakhala ngati matenda woopsya ngati nthendayo. Mpaka lero wafika zoti kalelo, matenda akutenga miyoyo ya anthu ambiri. Miliri zambiri lidzayamba pambuyo mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi nyama yowola. Nthawi zambiri kufalitsa matenda inasanduka mliri. History atatu Zikatero.

The kutoma akhacemerwa Justinian mliri. mliri umenewu chinalembedwa mu Egypt (527-565.). wachiwiri unkatchedwa Wamkulu. nthenda ili ku Ulaya kwa zaka zisanu, miyoyo wa miyoyo za 60 miliyoni. Mliri wachitatu zinachitika mu Hong Kong mu 1895. Daisy anasamukira ku dera la India, akupha anthu oposa 10 miliyoni.

Mmodzi wa miliri yaikulu inali mu France, kumene pa nthawiyo ankakhala wotchuka zamatsenga Nostradamus. Iye anayesetsa kulimbana ndi "imfa wakuda" ndi thandizo la mankhwala azitsamba. Florence Iris, paini zodulidwa, clove, aloe vera ndi onunkhira calamus iye wothira pamakhala duwa. Kuyambira osakaniza chifukwa zamatsenga anachita otchedwa mankhwala pinki. Mwatsoka, nthenda Europe kuwameza mkazi ndi ana ake.

Mizinda ambiri, amene analenga imfa, pansi woyaka zonse. Madokotala kuyesa kuthandiza odwala, atavala zida, odana ndi mliri (chikopa yaitali odula, ndi yaitali mphuno chigoba). Madokotala anaika chigoba teas osiyana mankhwala. Pakamwa kuzitikita ndi adyo, ndi makutu a nsalu munakhala.

Kodi chimayambitsa mliri?

HIV kapena bakiteriya ndi wothandizila causative wa matendawa? matenda chifukwa cha bakiteriya otchedwa Yersonina pestis. bakiteriya adakali yotheka kwa nthawi yaitali. Iwo akusonyeza kukana kwa ndondomeko magetsi. Zinthu zina zachilengedwe (mpweya, dzuwa, kusintha acidity) mabakiteriya mliri amakhudzidwa zokwanira.

Gwero la matenda ndi makoswe zakutchire, mu chilengedwe m'tauni zambiri makoswe. Nthawi zina, chonyamulira cha bakiteriya ndi anthu.

Mliri imafalikira mu njira zosiyana pakati pawo malo kutsogolera limabweretsa transmissibility. Onyamula mabakiteriya ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa. Iwo amakhala pa nyama kuti kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa kusamuka. Anthu kukhala ndi kachilombo pamene kuzitikita mu khungu utitiri chimbudzi. majeremusi ilipobe zotsatira pathological kwa masabata asanu ndi awiri.

anthu onse ndi chiwopsezo achilengedwe matenda. Kudwala angathe pa maziko a matenda mwamtheradi njira iliyonse. Postinfectious chitetezo chokwanira wachibale. Komabe, mobwerezabwereza milandu matenda zambiri zidzachitika mwanjira wopepuka.

Kodi zizindikiro za nthenda amakhala ndi: zizindikiro za matenda

The makulitsidwe nyengo ya matenda ndi 3 pafupifupi 6 masiku, koma mliri zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa tsiku limodzi. Mliri akuyamba zikuchepa, limodzi ndi kuwuka lakuthwa kutentha, zizindikiro za kuledzera. Odwala kudandaula mavuto mu malo, kusanza ndi magazi. Mu maola oyambirira a matenda, pali zizindikiro za psychomotor mukubwadamuka. Munthu wamkulu overactive, izo akuthamangitsa chilakolako kuthamanga penapake, ndiye pali kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi zinyengo. Kulankhula bwino ndi sanayende linali litadzala.

zizindikiro kunja akhoza taonera ankatenthetsa nkhope, hemorrhagic totupa. Njira utenga khalidwe zinam'pweteka tione. Language pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera kukula, yamawangamawanga woyera ukuwonekera pa izo. Kuona maonekedwe a tachycardia, akuponya magazi.

Madokotala apeza angapo mitundu ya matenda: utagwa, cutaneous, septic, m'mapapo mwanga. Aliyense chimake ndi osiyana mbali khalidwe. Pa iwo nkhani zotsatirazi ku zipangizo za nkhaniyi.

mliri wa makoswe

Utagwa mliri - ndi yofala kwambiri matenda. Mu makoswe ananena kuti kusintha achindunji mwanabele. Iwo ali, monga ulamuliro, n'zochepa. Poyamba lymph mfundo m'dera amalembedwa mwachikondi. Patapita masiku 1-2, iwo kuwonjezera kukula, kukhala mtanda ngati kugwirizana, ukuwonjezeka kutentha. Njira zina za matenda kungachititse kuti palokha Mwanabele resorption, ndi mapangidwe zilonda.

mliri khungu

Pakuti mawonekedwe pathologies yodziwika ndi carbuncles maonekedwe mu dera kumene tizilomboto atagonjetsa mu thupi. Matendawa limodzi ndi mapangidwe nthenda khungu la pustules chowawa nkhani utoto. Owazungulira ndi dera kusalola ndi hyperemia. Ngati inu kutsegula pustule yekha malo ake pali chilonda ndi mafinya achikasu. Patapita nthawi, pansi ali ndi wakuda kutumphuka, amene pang'onopang'ono zofunkha, anasiya zipsera.

mliri chibayo

Chibayo mliri - ichi ndi mawonekedwe yoopsa kwambiri ya matenda ndi AIDS amazionera. Nthawi makulitsidwe a udindo kwa maola angapo kwa masiku awiri. Pa tsiku lachiwiri kuchokera matenda, pali chifuwa amphamvu, pali ululu mu chifuwa, kufupika kwa mpweya. Pa X-ray amasonyeza zizindikiro za chibayo. Kukhosomola nthawi limodzi ndi kuchita thobvu ndi zoonera. Pamene kuwonongeka wa chisokonezo anati kwa chikumbumtima ndi kugwira ntchito kwa akuluakulu machitidwe mkati limba.

lememia

Matendawa ali ndi makhalidwe chitukuko mofulumira. Septic mliri - ichi ndi kudwala kawirikawiri amene amakhala maonekedwe a kukha magazi mu khungu ndi nembanemba mucous. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera zizindikiro za kuledzera. zili poizoni ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kugwa kwa maselo bakiteriya m'magazi. Chifukwa, alili chatsitsa.

miyeso matenda

Polingalira za kuopsa kudwala izi ndi mkulu chiwopsezo kuti mabakiteriya, kudzipatula tizilomboto imachitika yekha zinthu zasayansi. Akatswiri kupanga mpanda zinthu carbuncles, sputum Mwanabele ndi zilonda. Analola kudzipatula tizilomboto kwa magazi.

matenda Serological ikuchitika ntchito mayesero otsatirawa: RNAG, IFA, IHA. Mwina DNA m'zigawo tizilomboto ndi PCR. Njira si yeniyeni matenda monga magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero, X-ray a m'mapapo.

Kodi chithandizo chofunika?

Odwala ndi matenda a "mliri" womwe zizindikiro kuoneka pasanathe masiku angapo, anaikidwa mabokosi wapadera. Childs, izi chipinda mseri, zida ndi osiyana kuvala chipinda ndipo onetsetsani kuti zitseko awiri. Causal chithandizo ndi mankhwala monga mwa mawonekedwe matenda a matenda. Kutalika kwa mankhwala zambiri masiku 7-10.

Kwalamulidwa "Co-trimoxazole, 'pamene mtundu wa makoswe wa khungu -" Chloramphenicol ". Zochizira matenda m'mapapo mwanga ndi septic chimake ntchito "Streptomycin" ndi "Doxycycline".

Komanso popeza symptomatic mankhwala. Pakuti kuchepetsa kutentha ntchito antipyretics. Kubwezeretsa magazi, mankhwala mahomoni steroid. Nthawi zina m'pofunika kuti zithandize ntchito ya m'mapapo ndi impso zipangizo yokumba m'malo ntchito zawo.

Mapa ndi zotsatira

Panopa mokwanira otsika phunziro kwa malangizo adokotala mankhwala mliri imfa (5-10%). chisamaliro panthawi yake mankhwala ndi kapewedwe kuchira generalization chithandizo popanda kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Nthawi zina matenda fulminant sepsis, amene ali ovuta kuchiza, ndipo kawirikawiri amapha.