Matenda Raynaud: ngakhale kapena kuomba alamu?

matenda Raynaud a wakhala akudwala matenda ofala mankhwala amakono, ndipo amavutika kuti akazi makamaka achinyamata. matenda okhudzana ndi dongosolo autonomic mantha, amene anatsagana ndi spasms wa ziwiya, kotero kuti pali kuphwanya innervation awo.

Ndi kupitirira kwa matenda amapezeka zosayembekezereka kuwongola kamvekedwe magulu mitsempha. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Onse mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi nthenda ntchito kwa lamulo ubongo, amene yoyamba osauka makope miyendo amene akuwapempha mitsempha ang'ono ndi zala. Anthu, pali onyenga kuphipha Mitsempha kuwachititsa amakakamizidwa mwapang'ono, muzingochita magazi kulimbikitsa zimakhala.

Oopsa ndipo matenda Raynaud ndi wokhoza patsogolo. Izo zonse akuyamba ndithu mosavuta, ndipo wodwala angathe ali ayi likukulira chala magazi m'thupi, zimene zimachizidwa anati atadziŵa ozizira kapena pamene anakumana ndi madzi ozizira, monga kutsuka kapena yonyowa kuyeretsa. Zizindikiro zomwezo mwina ziwonjezeka pamene wamphamvu maganizo chisangalalo. Choyamba zikuchepa zala kuyera, dzanzi, ndi kupweteka kwambiri kumeneko. Pa siteji oyambirira a matenda mipita onse patapita manja lalifupi kutikita kapena mapazi konzekera iwo, koma kupitirira wa kudwala zimenezi physiotherapy osakwanira. Pang'onopang'ono ayamba kukhala matenda Raynaud ndi zizindikiro zimene ziri zoposa chisokonezo ndipo ndi woopsa. Khunyu kuyamba kubwereza nthawi zambiri ndi zifukwa chosadziwika kwa izi, ndi kuonjezera nthawi zawo, kufika nthawi zina maola awiri. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti anomalies ofanana si limodzi ndi khungu pallor, ndi cyanosis ake ndi edema. Koma izi sizinali mapeto, kusintha awa anatsagana ndi mapangidwe zilonda malo zooneka kutupa, zomwe m'malo kenako matumba kwambiri minofu necrosis. Kodi nthawi zambiri zinkakhala zala ndi manja, osachepera - ngati yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda ziwalo monga mphuno, chibwano ndi makutu. Mu Mwachitsanzo lomaliza, ndi ofanana matenda chithunzi zizindikiro, koma ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi frostbite ochiritsira.

Kufufuza kudwala izi ndi zovuta. chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: chitukuko amagwirizana ndi mkhutu magazi akuluakulu pamwambazi analandira tanthauzo mankhwala a ischemia. kuchuluka yaikulu maphunziro mwatsatanetsatane za mitsempha odwala kunachitidwa, koma, mwatsoka, tizilombo "chotchinga" kwa yachibadwa makope mkati ndipo si wapezeka.

Kudziwa chiyambi cha anomaly ichi monga matenda Raynaud, iwo sanabadwe bwino, koma owululidwa ena zonse, zimene zimathandiza kuoneratu njira ya matenda. Choncho, kuukira oyambirira mwina chifukwa cha matenda, hypothermia kapena kutopa, ndi angapereke kwa pofuna kukwaniritsa choipa ubongo kapena kusokonezeka maganizo. Ndiponso n'chofunikira, ndi chinthu cholowa, maganizo amene tinatengera zochita mtima zikuchitika kunja.

Sikuti kuthamanga matenda Raynaud, amene amawapeza chithandizo kumatengera pa chithunzi matenda. Choncho, mankhwala ndiwofatsa zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito vasodilator mankhwala odwala kutenga nthawi zina zaka, akukumana zambiri mavuto thanzi kwambiri pa maziko a mankhwala. Palinso njira opaleshoni ya chithandizo sympathectomy. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona mu mtundu wa "neutralization" ziwiya tizilombo magazi, moyenda spazmovy onyenga mopupuluma angathe ziwiya zikuwononga yopapatiza magazi athanzi. Komanso kudwala ankachitira ndi maselo tsinde, amene akathetse kusiya kupitirira kwa matenda, koma mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Lang'anani, matenda Raynaud ayenera kuchizidwa mwamsanga kupewa mavuto oopsa kwa chamoyo.