Discoid lupus erythematosus: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Discoid lupus erythematosus - ochepa chabe autoimmune matenda imagwira makamaka akazi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ndi 1000 akazi nkhani 3-8 kokha akudwala matenda. Kodi chifukwa cha pakuwonekera kwake nanga zizindikiro zazikulu?

Discoid lupus erythematosus: zimayambitsa

Ndipotu zimayambitsa matenda omwe sakudziwika. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti amagwirizana ndi wonongeka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi, chifukwa magazi allocated chitetezo zenizeni zokhudza thupi maselo yekha.

Akatswiri anakwanitsa kutsimikizira kuti nthawi zambiri aakulu matenda opatsirana kutsogolera ntchito nthenda ya chitetezo cha m'thupi. Nthawi zina, za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko autoimmune zimakhudza cheza kwambiri ultraviolet.

Discoid lupus erythematosus: chithunzi ndi zizindikiro

matenda amenewa limodzi ndi mbali khalidwe kwambiri, koma zindikirani kuti n'zosatheka. Monga ulamuliro, matenda limayamba ndi chitukuko cha zotupa ndi erythema. Nthawi zambiri redness ndi mawanga Tingaone pa nkhope khosi ndi manja, koma pansi pa kuphulika kwa pafupifupi palibe thupi.

Monga matenda ili m'kati makungwa pa malo anakhudzidwa akuyamba peel kutali - nthawizina uko anapanga mawanga woyera, kupatula amamuyambitsa timabala. Ngati erythema anaonekera pa khungu ndi tsitsi ukugwa kuchokera mu malo awa.

Pafupifupi 15% ya zotupa discoid lupus limodzi ndi nembanemba mucosal wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Kawirikawiri matenda limodzi ndi matenda a mafupa ndi minofu, omwe chifukwa kumabweretsa ululu, kufooka ndi thupi zopweteka.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti onse zizindikiro bwanji makamaka boma maganizo a wodwala - matenda nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a maganizo, maganizo, kusokonezeka kwa manjenje.

Discoid lupus erythematosus: chithandizo

Mwatsoka, ndi matenda aakulu omwe sangathe atachiriratu. Komabe, mankhwala amakono kamakhala kuchotsa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi tisamakumane citukuko ca exacerbation lotsatira. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zochizira kukonzekera mahomoni - njira kwa jekeseni subcutaneous, ndi miyala ndi zodzola ntchito apakhungu. mankhwala onsewa muli steroids amene bwino nkhondo kutupa. Ikani ndipo angakhale angelo chitetezo khungu ku cheza ultraviolet, ndi ndendende chinthu kawirikawiri amakwiya chitukuko cha matenda. odwala amagwiritsidwa Kwalamulidwa mankhwala mtima kuti kuchepetsa chiopsezo njira necrosis. Pa chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo wa azimayi mwangwiro amakhudza kudya mavitamini B ndi C.

Discoid lupus erythematosus: kupewa

Inde, ngakhale pambuyo chithandizo bwino akazi ndi matenda ayenera kukumana Kupenda zachipatala nthawi zonse ndi kutenga mayesero zofunika - njira yokhayo kupewa kupitilira matenda ndi chitukuko cha matendawo. Nkofunika kwambiri kuteteza khungu ku dzuwa - osati kupita pa tsiku dzuwa popanda ambulera zoteteza kusiya khungu ndi khungu, kuchitira khungu ndi mankhwala apadera okhala Zosefera dzuwa. Kuwonjezera, muyeneranso kupewa hypothermia ndi kuvulala minofu khungu.