Matenda: zizindikiro ana

A matenda ali wamng'ono ndi matenda. Zizindikiro ana, mfundo, monga akuluakulu, osati osiyana kwambiri. Koma chifukwa cha maonekedwe a matenda ayenera kudziwa chilichonse kholo, choncho sanali ndi zotsatira loopsa kwambiri.

Ngati mwana wanu zowawa tizilombo mwana, monga fuluwenza, chifukwa cha airway mucosa wake akhoza kusweka. Mwanayo akhoza kutupa kwa mucosa bronchial, ndilo chifukwa mwachindunji chifuwa ana. The ndondomeko ya matenda kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, choyamba chofuna pakhosi kuyenda, kenako matenda amakhudza bronchial timachubu, chifukwa zikuoneka matenda. Zizindikiro ana ali limodzi ndi chifuwa chosatha, malungo, kupweteka chifuwa ndi wheezing.

Chifukwa chachiwiri kungakhale tizilombo toyambitsa. Zikatero zimachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi, mosiyana ndi matenda a tizilombo, koma iwo ali chimodzimodzi oopsa.

Komanso, ana amene makolo kusuta kawirikawiri zambiri kugula matenda. Zizindikiro ana amene bronchi anadabwa mtima mankhwala kapena zinthu zathupi wosiyana pang'ono kwa matenda mwachizolowezi.

Mu airway anthu amachita fodya munali phula resins zina, ndipo izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda. Makolo Young ayenera kuganizira mofatsa za makhalidwe awo oipa, chifukwa fodya ali zotsatira zoipa osati osuta, komanso ena.

Chifukwa hypersensitivity kuti allergens ena, monga mungu wa mitengo, maluwa, nyumba fumbi, fungo la mafuta kuyeretsa wothandizila n'zothekanso kuti mwanayo adzakhala obstructive matenda. Ana, zizindikiro Pankhaniyi musati amasiyana anthu m'mbuyomu ndipo amasonyeza wamphamvu zoipa zimakhudza thupi.

Komanso, malformations kobadwa nako a dongosolo kupuma ingakhalenso chifukwa cha matenda. Zikatero, matenda limodzi ndi njira purulent mu mapapo, kapena matenda parasitic.

Matenda ali m'mitundu iwiri: pachimake ndi aakulu. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a chifuwa kumachitika chifukwa kuchedwa mankhwalawa mitundu pachimake. Ndi zambiri motere: mwanayo akutsokomola, makolo akuyesa kuchiritsa izo, zimatenga nthawi zina, ndipo zikuoneka mwana wathanzi. Koma patapita kanthawi anatchulidwanso matenda. Zizindikiro ana ayamba kukula imbaenda kukhosomola aakulu ndi phlegm, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati madzi bwino. Chotero kusasamala kwa makolo zimayambitsa matenda kobwereza ndi kusintha amakhala aakulu. Samalani chifuwa iliyonse mwanayo, monga mobwerezabwereza matenda mwina kudzabadwira mphumu chifukwa zikutha m'mayiko makoma bronchial. Panthawi yake ulendo kwa dokotala adzakupulumutsa ndi mwana wanu ku matenda m'tsogolo. Patangotha masabata 2-3 chifuwa mankhwala ochiritsa, ngati makolo ali kaye nthawi. Koma ngati zizindikiro za ana pamene mphamvu ya wamba, monga ululu mu mtima mwathu, ndiye, osalephera, adzapitirira mankhwala pa mwezi.

Matenda mu makanda ndi choopsa kwambiri. luso lawo kuchotsa komanso payekhapayekha ku sputum ndi chochepa, kotero matenda ana kwa nthawi yaitali ukhoza mpaka chaka.

Kupewa matenda ndi atsogolere madziwo, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zotsatirazi losavuta. Sports ndicho m'mawa zolimbitsa panja, kenako akusisita ndi kuthira madzi ozizira idzalimbikitsa kuumitsa chamoyo. Kukondoweza kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi adzakhala kuchepetsa vuto lililonse chifuwa ndi chimfine ina, kuti ziro.