Ndingatani utsi mitengo pa maluwa kapena bwino kuchita izo?

Kumva kuti ubwino processing mtengo, ndi kudziwa pamene kuli kofunikira kuti utsi mitengo - ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Ngati kasupe kupopera mitengo ya zipatso zimachitika mochedwa, chabwino, inu simungapeze mukufuna, ndi pa zikachitika kukhala kwathunthu popanda mbewu a. Mitengo kukonzedwa osati pamene zipatso kale anapanga, koma mu masika pamene masamba ati zokha, ndipo kasupe oyambirira, pamene masamba ndi sizinathe maluwa.

Calendar makonzedwe zomera processing zinali zochokera zinachitikira wamaluwa ambiri. Iwo amaganizira ndi mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nthawi zina, ndi nthawi ya ndondomeko. Ndingatani utsi mitengo pa maluwa? Ndi funso ambiri ofunika a wamaluwa onse atsopano. Nthawi zambiri, mudzapeza mayankho okhazikika palibe, sichoncho Mulimonsemo zosatheka. Koma tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa zonse mu dongosolo.

Processing m'munda masika

Ntchito yoyamba ndi mitengo ya zipatso mukukonzekera pa kasupe oyambirira. wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa anayamba kuchita ndi tizirombo, mwamsanga pamene chimasungunula chisanu ndi mpweya umafunda kwa + 5 ° C. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika kwa pakati pa March, pamene masamba basi anayamba kupanga. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho potsuka loyera thunthu mtengo. Tsiku lomwelo akupanga zofunika njira ndi ndondomeko zomera. Kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa Ming'alu kutumphuka, kumene iwo akhoza m'nyengo yozizira tizilombo zoipa. The processing awa amapezeka mu April, izo umalimbana kuteteza masamba a apulo, maula ndi peyala mitengo kwa bowa ndi kachilomboka Olenka. Koma mu May, mitengo ayenera kutetezedwa matenda zotheka ndi tizirombo mpumulo, koma zimenezi pambuyo maluwa. Yankho la funso ngati n'zotheka utsi mitengo pa nthawi ya maluwa, ankawoneka kuti akumvetsa. Izi zichitike isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa. Ngakhale kuti pali "koma." Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola, m'pofunika mitengo ya zipatso pokopa njuchi ndi tizilombo tina. Choncho, mapeyala, yamatcheri, maapulo ndi nthuza ndi sprayed ndi yankho la uchi ndipo anali pa maluwa. Kudakonzedweratu 100 ga uchi pa malita 10 a madzi. Izi kukopa nambala yaikulu tizilombo zimene mungu wochuluka kuti nthawi zonse amatitsimikizira kukolola.

Choncho, pali yankho zabwino kwa funso ngati n'zotheka utsi mitengo pa maluwa. Koma osati okha mankhwala a kasupe chifukwa zofunika kwambiri ndipo yophukira kupopera mitengo ya zipatso.

Chithandizo cha mitengo ya masika

Kutseka kwa nyengo ndi kukonza munda kwa dzinja zimachitika panthawi kwa October kwa November. Izi zichitike pamene masamba ali opal, makamaka ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Pamaso processing mitengo zaka wamkulu kuposa 6, ndi zofunika kuchotsa khungwa ndi lichens kuti simuli pansi pa iwo nyengo yachisanu tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi zachitika ntchito waya burashi. Pambuyo kuyeretsa amenewa akhoza chitani woyamba kupopera njira atsopano. The chachiwiri kupopera mungachite pambuyo chisanu loyamba pamene namsongole ndi masamba onse agwa zidzachotsedwa.

Mankhwala ntchito zochizira mitengo

amalima zoweta limagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi:

- Mkuwa sulphate - kuteteza zomera moniliosis, pindilani, nkhanambo, ndi kokkmikoza fillostikoza. Processing ikuchitika zoyambirira za March ndipo mapeto a October.

- Green vitriol - amapereka zomera ndi chitsulo ndi zofunika bwino kuteteza tizirombo. Processing chikuchitika kawiri pa chaka, pamene m'munda si koma nthawi kutembenukira wobiriwira ndipo m'mene kale kukonzekera yozizira.

- Urea (carbamide) - kuwononga mphutsi za tizirombo ndi nthuza kubweza kudzutsidwa pambuyo hibernation (1-2 masabata), yomwe imapulumutsa mtundu wake ku frosts masika. Processing chikuchitika mu kukhota womaliza asanafe chisanu ndi m'chaka pambuyo maluwa.

- "Kukonzekera 30" - izo amapulumutsa zomera yozizira ku makungwa a odzigudubuza tsamba, whiteflies, nsabwe, nthata, njenjete, mealybug ndi sucker. Processing chikuchitika mu kasupe oyambirira ndi masika ngakhale chida ntchito m'chilimwe. Wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti ntchito oposa 1 nthawi mu zaka 3.

Tsopano muli ndi maganizo ngati n'zotheka utsi mitengo pa maluwa, komanso pamene ndi bwino kuchita. Nkofunika mosamala kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa munda wanu, ndipo zaka zoposa khumi adzasangalala inu wolemera yokolola.