Drones - izo ... opanda mlengalenga galimoto. Drone pa wailesi

Drones - ichi ndege, amene kuuluka popanda anthu pa bolodi, koma akulamulidwa kuchokera pansi. Choncho, satanthauza luso mpweya, ndi chosonyeza ankalamulira maloboti. Iwo anapita mmwamba mu mlengalenga kale mu makumi asanu Mu zaka zapitazo, cholinga chawo chachikulu chinali Zithunzi reconnaissance ndi zododometsa za mdani.

Panopa drones - si zida za nkhondo yokha. Ndi anthu amtendere ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Koma tiyeni onse mu dongosolo.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Lingaliro la ndege amenewa popanda katswiri woyendetsa wa injiniya American ku Ohio, amene mu 1910, kanalalikira mukupanga njira imeneyi kupulumutsa mlandu kwa chandamale.

Woyamba chiyambi-mmwamba, sipangakhalenso phindu, opangidwa ku UK. Iye zinagwirapo zosiyanasiyana kwa zaka khumi, kuchokera 1934 mpaka 1943rd. Pa nthawi yomweyo, tinayamba kukhala chida amenewa omwe ntchito bwinobwino ndi kutsogozedwa kuti nthambi yatsopano mu zida za nkhondo - mivi wovuta.

Mu Soviet Union anayamba kuphunzira kwawo. An zida TB-3, kupanga Red Army, lomwe kenako n'kukhala magalimoto opanda. Mu zaka zao za sikisite kudziwika chitsanzo Lavochkin La 17 ndipo Lachiwiri 123, amene anagwira kufufuza. mu 1963. The liwiro la ndegeyo anali zayambitsa makilomita 885 pa ola limodzi. Lavochkin La 17 anali njira yake, komanso kulamulira drone ndi chikanakhoza kuchitidwa ndi dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo lalembedwa ndi supersonic opanda "Hawk" (Lachiwiri 123), zomwe opareshoni mpaka 1972.

Utatha wa dziko lonse anatembenuka malo m'dera limeneli atayika. Sanalabadire aliyense chidwi kapena ndalama. Only zitsulo kupangidwa allocated ndalama zisakuyenda bwino. Tidzakhala kuyembekezera, pamene potsiriza, kudzakhala latsopano Russian drones ndi kukopa kumverera mu dziko.

UAVs mu US

Ndiye, pamene panali kugwa kwa USSR, United States anagwira kanthu okha. makumi awiri sichimaperekedwa iwo kanthu. Kale mu 2010, asilikali pafupifupi theka zikwi ankachita kasamalidwe drones lapansi. Ndi 2012, chiwerengero cha zipangizo ngati chawonjezeka ndi chachitatu cha umisiri onse m'dziko asilikali mpweya.

Pakati pawo ndi drone ndi kamera, sipangakhalenso kuthamanga kwa dzanja, otchedwa khwangwala RQ 11 khwangwala. Iye ali mu utumiki kuyambira 2003. chipangizo akhoza opareshoni pamanja kapena kuwuluka mwa GPS. Top liwiro ndi makilomita anayi ndi zisanu paola, ndi kutalika imene akhoza kukwera mamita zikwi zisanu. Chotero drones asilikali analamula mu Australia, Italy, Spain, Great Britain ndi Denmark.

Pakati pa mayiko kubala aircrafts oterowo lero, kuwonjezera pa United States ndi Russia, lomwe United Kingdom, Israel, Germany.

mipherezero zosakhudzana

Drone ndege ntchito osati zolinga asilikali. Lero, ukulu wa ntchito ndi okulira kwambiri. Popeza kukula kwa zipangizo zamakono anasintha, akhala kwambiri bajeti.

Iwo ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa moto, mbewu, kusamuka nyama. Iwo asapasana kupanga mapu ndipo penyani kwa mtunda uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, alimi tsopano atha utsi mbewu lonse si, koma kusankha kuitana m'madera izi. chiphasochi mlengalenga akutsatiridwa mu UK.

Komabe, kuwonjezera zithunzi ndi mavidiyo, drones mlengalenga, ndipo yesani kupeza ntchito zina mtendere.

Zolinga malonda ndi zofuna chikhalidwe

Mwachitsanzo, pali lingaliro kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga amtokoma. Mogwirizana chotipinga ndi mitundu yonse ya mavuto, zikuoneka kuti drones yokhala bwino kutumikira zolinga zimenezi. Mumadziwika oyambitsa ku kampani ina ya ku Australia otchedwa Zookal. Izo zakonzedwa m'njira kupulumutsa mabuku ogula. The US alinso kampani, amene akufuna kupulumutsa malire a mzinda, nthawi yomwe alibe upambana maminiti sate.

Kuwonjezera zolinga malonda, kugwiritsa ntchito makina akuyenera kupulumutsa ntchito ndiponso chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ndi kale pamene drones za m'tsogolo kupulumutsa defibrillators m'madera pali mosavuta ndi galimoto. Komanso akupita kupulumutsa buoys mwachindunji pa madzi kwa anthu asafe.

Komabe, mpaka pano palibe kugwirizana mu airspace wa msinkhu waung'ono. Megacities amakana drone ndege chilolezo ndi kutauni.

nkhani akutulukira

Pakuti kufalitsa lonse la aircrafts awa pali mndandanda wa mavuto. Pajatu drones - ndi zipangizo yaying'ono zolinga wamba, ndipo iwo zimauluka pa okwera otsika. Koma yankho ku vuto kuteteza kugunda wina ndi mnzake mu ndege, ndi anthu ndi nyumba panopa akusowa.

Asilikali drone kamera wapatsidwa radars ndi transmitters, nchifukwa chake kukula kwake ndipo kwambiri kuchuluka. makina onga Mukuwulukira kutali ndi mzindawo ndipo kwathunthu kulamulidwa ndi asilikali. Koma zosakhudzana zouluka otsika, kawirikawiri m'madera ambiri anthu. Ndipo palibe kwathunthu kuonetsetsa kuti ulamuliro unit kuchita ichi, osachepera, wabwino.

Choncho, drones yapachiweniweni afunika kukhala dongosolo lonse kuteteza mwansanga mu mzinda, makamaka m'madera amene kuli anthu.

Taganizirani chitsanzo cha miyeso iwiri zitsanzo.

AR.Drone 2.0

Chotero drones - ndi zidole otchuka chitsanzo. chipangizo ali ndi zitsulo thupi, yomwe wokwera anayi tinakwera ndi batire adzapereke. Chete galimoto imazungulira pa tinakwera pa liwiro la makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu ndi theka kusintha zikwi pa mphindi. Chifukwa cha chitetezo chapadera ndi chinyezi ndi timatha kuuluka ngakhale pamene nyengo yoipa pa msewu.

Mbali yaikulu pakhoza kukhala anatchula Chotambala kamera mandala asayambe HD kanema ndi 720 pixels. Pansipa pali kamera wina, amene kusanthula ndi thandizo la ndege liwiro. kayendedwe zachokera gyroscope ndipo ndi accelerometer wokwera.

Lachitsanzo alinso masensa akupanga ndi altimeter kuti kupereka ndege yeniyeni. Ankalamulira zida kudzera foni kapena piritsi.

Malodza 2 Masomphenya +

Drones ndi inabuka mwa atolankhani. Choncho, ntchito kuwombera zambiri lalikulu kulalatira kayendedwe. Pakuti kafukufuku ndi zinthu zimenezi, anthu awiri okha, mmodzi wa iwo adzatsatira kayendedwe ka ndegeyo, ndi zina mwachindunji kuwombera.

A chitsanzo lililonse chifukwa cha ichi ndi Phantom 2 Masomphenya +, zomwe zimachititsa kwambiri khalidwe chithunzi. Drone ofanana ndege amatha opareshoni pa mtunda wa mamita anayi, ndi liwiro wake ndi mamita kwa khumi ndi zisanu pa mphindi.

Management, komanso chitsanzo yapita, ndi kudutsa foni kapena piritsi. Imakhala chetyrnadtsatimegapikselnaya kachipangizo kamera, disolo ukufika madigiri zana limodzi ndi khumi, pali zambiri zoikamo.

Mini-drone

Pamodzi ndi pafupifupi yachibadwa drones mwachizolowezi kukula, anayamba kakang'ono apparaty.Tak, anasonkhana ku Harvard robobee, amene kukula si lalikulu kuposa ndalama. Iye ndi kudya kwambiri ndipo ali maneuverability kwambiri. chipangizo Komabe, umadutsa zolemba, koma kuchotsa mwina si zovuta.

Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti pambuyo zikamera zingapo zipangizo zatsopano kuti akhoza kuona mini-drones. Mwachibadwa, kanthu kale ndalama. Ine ndikudabwa zimene yotsatira wanzeru malonda kupereka "chonde" wa ogula osauka, kutukula a luso chonchi?