Kakhanda bakha (bakha wofiira) amawoneka ngati? Kakhanda bakha: chithunzi

Kakhanda bakha - ndi waterfowl, amanena za banja la abakha. M'madera ambiri a anthu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Asilavo, ofiira ankaona mbalame wopatulika. Altai, mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, mbalame zimenezi si ankasakidwa. Only asaphedwe chifukwa cha njala kukakamiza anthu wamba kusaka izi mbalame yokongola kwambiri.

mafotokozedwe

Kakhanda bakha chimaonekera? mbalame Large masekeli mpaka magalamu 1600, pa miyendo mkulu. Maonekedwe ndi zambiri ngati tsekwe, makamaka mu ndege. The wamkulu m'litali angafikire 70 cm, wingspan -. 145 masentimita GIDD chabwino zimatengedwa madzi, kuthamanga ndi kuwuluka.

Kakhanda bakha (chithunzi chake pali m'lembali) osiyana wokongola wofiira zikuuluka. Pa chiyambi cha mtundu nyengo ndi zambiri mdima, pafupifupi chocolate, pa amayaka m'chilimwe ndi akutembenukira wofiira yowala ndi pabuka kulocha. Izi zikuuluka mtundu pafupifupi onse pa thupi mbalame. Only mtundu ndi opepuka. The ndege nthenga mapiko, mchira ndipo nadhvoste mdima mtundu wakuda ndi kulocha Kamaoneka.

Komanso, ❖ kuyanika nthenga mbali zonse za mapiko ali ndi kuoneka bwino woyera mawanga. Pa secondaries nthenga m'mphepete kutsogolera kuoneka bwino chidutswa cha wobiriwira - ". Galasi" Bill ndi miyendo ndi wakuda.

Mu nyengo mating wamwamuna pa kumtunda kwa khosi pali wakuda bezel. Pambuyo wokhetsa "kolala" kusiyiratu. Mu samochki mbali ya mutu zimawoneka nthenga pafupifupi woyera. Wachinyamata duller nthenga iwo amafanana akazi Ogar, coverts, zambiri imvi kuposa woyera.

Halo malo

Wild abakha ofiira ali mwachilungamo yaikulu malo kampira: Turkey, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, Greece, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Syria, Russia, Mongolia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Romania, India ndi China.

Ngakhale madera ili lonse, m'mayiko ena chifukwa ntchito chuma anthu mbalame anthu akhala likunena zimachepa. Panali nthawi zina pamene zakutchire Ogar tinakhazikika mu mzinda.

A chitsanzo chapadera ndi anthu Moscow. Akukhulupirira kuti anaonekera mu 1948 ku mbalame zimauluka kuchokera zinyama. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi, mbalame tikukhala mu Moscow zinyama, unatha zithunzi mapiko.

Mbalame ayipanga, moyo makamaka pa malo Pokrovskoe-Streshnevo, Timiryazev Park ndi Forest Park Kuskovo. M'nyengo yozizira, musati amauluka ankaona m'nyengo yozizira mu madzi ayezi. Musaiwale za "kunyumba zazing'ono" - Moscow Zoo, komwe aakulu nyengo iwo nthawi kudyetsedwa ndi antchito pamalowo.

Features

Kakhanda bakha angapo a makhalidwe zimene zimapezeka mtundu uwu wa mbalame:

• iwo sakhala mu mapaketi ankaona kuti awiri (kusonkhana nkhosa lokha pa molting kapena wintering);
• ngakhale iwo ali waterfowl, iwo musati amafuna malo lalikulu wabwinobwino;
• pa nyengo mating ndi akazi amasankha Drake;
• wodzikonda mbalame salola Otsutsa m'gawo lake ndi abulusa ndi thupi la wotanganidwa wa mbalame madzi a mtundu wawo.

Kakhanda bakha (chithunzi kwenikweni woyamikiridwa) ali ndi mawu akulu, ndipo ndinu wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, kulira ake ali ngati bulu, ndi akazi izo mokweza ndi akuthwa.

chakudya

Chakudya Ogar kapena wofiira bakha, kufunafuna madzulo kapena usiku. Masana mbalame mpumulo. Ogar adya onse zomera ndi nyama chakudya. Chakudya cha mbalame ikhale mphutsi, kafadala ang'ono ndi tizilombo tina. Kakhanda bakha pa nthawi amatha ndi zovunda.

Mu madzi osasankhidwa mbalame madzi kukafunafuna chakudya. Iwo akhoza kudya nkhanu, nsomba yaing'ono ndi achule. Koma amakonda chakudya pa dziko. Msipu mu meadows ndi, anakudzula amadyera wamng'ono. M'dzinja n'kumamujompha mwendo pa minda ya mbewu yozizira. Wochenjera mbalame amanyamula m'misewu tirigu anakhetsa pa kayendedwe.

kubalana

Nditabwerera ku hibernation mu March, pamene akadali mu madzi sayenera kupita pansi ayezi, Ogar kuyamba kufunafuna mkazi wina. Initiative zikusonyeza wamkazi. Drake angaime yekha pa mwendo umodzi kapena mutu wake pansi ndi mapiko privolakivaya, kuyenda mu mabwalo padziko m'tsogolo "mkazi."

Ogar kapena wofiira bakha kukaikira mazira kamakumba una kusankha nkhandwe ndi nyama zina burrowing. Mwina amange chisa chake mu mpita thanthwe kapena mtengo dzenje. Suti ndi nyumba zakale anasiyidwa ndi otsetsereka pa magombe a madamu. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti dziwe - si chinthu chachikulu posankha malo chisa. Iwo akhoza ili pa mtunda wa 2-3 Km from izo.

mbalame monogamous, kulenga banja kwa zaka zambiri. Ena amakonda chisa chaka ndi chaka chinthu chomwecho. Pambuyo mating, ndi maphunziro kagawo (izo kwenikweni wodzaza ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa kufwanyulira woyera) aliyense wamkazi kutchera dzira limodzi patsiku. Mazira mkaka kapena kirimu masekeli magalamu 80. Monga kuika mazira 8 mpaka 12, zina zambiri - zidutswa 18.

Pambuyo pa bakha aike dzira watha, iye adzakhala pampando zowalamulira pa. Pa wamwamuna kufungatira ndi ankakwiya ndi salola aliyense mu dziko lawo. The Mwachibadwa kuteteza chisa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti mbalame sikuti mokwanira kuzindikira zinthu ndi ndilipo akhoza chithunzithunzi mmwamba mdani zikuluzikulu.

Patapita masiku 30 pali anapiye ake. Fluffy anapiye ndi zoyera, kupatulapo pamwamba pa mutu - ndi wakuda ndi zofiirira kumbuyo. Kakhanda bakha yomweyo amawatenga kuti dziwe. Ana mwangwiro kusambira ndi madzi. Makolo onse mofanana, kusamalira anapiye kwa miyezi iwiri ndi theka mpaka iwo adzauka pa mapiko a.

Unamwali wamng'ono mpaka zaka ziwiri. Nthawi imeneyi, abakha anayamba kulenga awiri a.

ukapolo kuswana

Ogar kapena wofiira bakha (kusiyana kokha ndi m'dzina), mtundu chabwino mu ukapolo. Mwamsanga amakonda anthu ndi zinthu yokonza. Modzikhulupirira khalidwe pa makulitsidwe ndi chitetezo wosimidwa wa ambuye magulu awo achinyamata Ogar apatseni malo osiyana wotchingidwa.

Zinthu mwachizolowezi m'ndende, komanso ena mitundu ya abakha :

• m'chilimwe anakhetsa ndi zofunda usiku, kuyenda ndi madzi (ngakhale suti kusamba);
• yozizira ofunda chilengedwe ndi zinyalala zambiri ndi kupeza nthawi zonse akumwa madzi.

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Madzi mbalame chofunikira, kungakhale masoka kapena yokumba dziwe. Pofuna kupeza abakha zonenepa, masekeli 3-4 makilogalamu, ndi drakes - makilogalamu 6.5, chakudya nkhuku ayenera kukhala zochuluka. The zakudya anawonjezera chinangwa, tirigu, zinyalala ku gome. Khalidwe la nyama zimadalira kudya chakudya, ndi zili bwino afika wachifundo Taphunzira nyama zakudya. Kuwonjezera nyama, kuchokera abakha ofiira ndikafike mazira 120 ndi apamwamba kufwanyulira.

Ndi mbalame chidwi ku mawonedwe pogamula amatunga paki yokumba. Iye mwamsanga amaugwiritsanso kwa kukaikira mazira ndi amakonda anthu.

kusaka

Nyama Ogar m'dzinja ndi kusintha kwa chakudya zamasamba ndi chokoma, popanda kuchokera oonetsera kukoma.

Iwo ankasakidwa ngati abakha ena. Kawirikawiri ndi skrad anapanga pafupi dziwe. Chinthu chokha chimene inu kulabadira alenje odziwa pamene kusaka mbalame: ngati nkotheka kuwombera kamodzi angapo. Mu nkhani ya imfa ya m'modzi wa Ogar chachiwiri ndi bwalo malo Mnzanu imfa ndi wozingwa kulira. Maseŵera zosasangalatsa lalikulu. mbalame ina ncho mu malo ndi moult pa kusamuka.