Konchalovsky Andron: mbiri, moyo waumwini, ana komanso mfundo zochititsa chidwi

Aliyense amene ali ndi kutali kwambiri ndi dziko la cinema amadziwa yemwe Andron Konchalovsky ali. Mafilimu, moyo waumwini, ana a mkulu ndi wolemba mafilimu nthawi zonse amakhala pansi pa chidwi ndi owerenga ndi owerenga a dziko lonse lapansi.

Chiyambi

Mitundu ya Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky ndi imodzi mwa yakale kwambiri komanso yolemekezeka kwambiri ku Russia. Kuyambira mbiri yake kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XV, zikuphatikizapo mikono ya Romanov, Tolstoy, Pushkin ndi Odoyevsky. Mikhalkov anali a akuluakulu apamwamba, pafupi ndi mfumu. Konchalovsky Andron, amene mbiri yake idzafotokozedwe kenako, anabadwa pa August 20, 1937. Tsopano ali ndi zaka 79.

Iye ndiye mwana wamkulu wa wolemba wotchuka wa ana Sergei Mikhalkov (1913-2009). Ali ndi mbale - Nikita Mikhalkov, yemwe ndi wamng'ono kuposa Andron kwa zaka 8. Mayi wawo ndi Natalya Konchalovskaya (1903-1988). Mwana wamkazi wa wolembayo amadziwika kuti ndi wolemba ndakatulo komanso womasulira. Pambali ya mayi, abale Mikhalkov ali ndi mlongo, Ekaterina (mkazi wamasiye wa wolemba Yu Semenov).

Ali mwana, nthawi zambiri ankakhala m'nyumba ya agogo a Peter Petrovich, wojambula wotchuka. Iye anatha kusunga nyengo ya kutha kwa nthawi, wojambula anasonkhanitsa oimira bwino kwambiri a pre-revolutionary intelligentsia. Ndipo Andron Konchalovsky, biography yomwe moyo wake sudzakhala womveka popanda mizu yake, ndiye mdzukulu wa wojambula Vasily Surikov.

Dzina lomaliza

Kawirikawiri funso limabuka: chifukwa chiyani abale ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana? Yankho lake likugona pa mgwirizano wovuta pakati pa mwana wamkulu ndi bambo ake. Pokhala a maximalist, akutsatira malingaliro aulamuliro, Andron ankaganiza kuti khololo ndilo wogwira ntchito komanso wandale wochokera m'cholembera, ndikupatsana mphatso yake ya ndakatulo. Chifukwa chotsutsa, adasintha dzina lake. Dzina lake lenileni ndi Andrey Sergeyevich Konchalovsky. Anzake nthawi zambiri ankamutcha Andron, ndipo dzina limeneli linamuthandiza kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Kwa zaka zambiri, pamene dziko lonse lapansi linakula, malingaliro okhudza abambo anayamba kusintha. Andrei Sergeyevich samuonanso ngati wogwira ntchito, podziwa kuti sanachitepo ntchito yapaderadera, ndipo adalowa nawo phwando kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Pokhala woyambitsa nyimbo ya fuko, Sergei Vladimirovich anali kulemekeza olamulira onse, osagwira kanthu pa cholinga ichi. Poopa mbiri yake, nthawi zonse ankasamala. Mayi ake atamwalira, mwana wake Konchalovsky anamva chisoni kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito dzina lachiwiri, ndipo anasiya Mikhalkov pa pasipoti.

Mbiri ya Andrei (Andron) Konchalovsky: panjira yopita kuntchito

Kuyambira ali mwana, mnyamatayu ankakonda nyimbo. Anamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, kenako sukulu ya nyimbo. Lev Oborin wotchuka analimbikitsa kuti alowe mumzinda wa Moscow Conservatory, yemwe malangizo ake a mnyamatayu anagwiritsa ntchito mu 1957, ataphunzira kwa zaka ziwiri mu kalasi ya piyano. Kenaka adayesa kuti adziyesetse yekha kuntchito, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti asamamve. Anapita ku VGIK kuti atsogolere aphunzitsi, komwe adatumizira Mikhail Romm ku studio yake. Kale mu 1962 iye adalongosola "Mnyamata ndi Nkhunda", adapereka mphotho ya Venice Festival pa filimuyi.

Pazaka za wophunzira Andrei adachoka pamasewero atatu, adakhala wolemba wina wa filimuyo "Ivan's Childhood" ndi A. Tarkovsky, posankha ngati chiphunzitso cha Ch Aitmatov "Mphunzitsi Woyamba." Wokondedwa ndi Kurosawa, mtsogoleriyo adalenga filimu yake, adapereka mphoto zambiri padziko lonse. Izi zikuwonetsa maonekedwe a zochitika zapakhomo za zochitika zatsopano dzina lake Andron Konchalovsky. Zithunzi za mtsogoleriyo sizinapangidwe ndi zopambana zokha.

Hollywood

Kusindikizidwa mu 1966, kujambula "Mbiri ya Asya Klyachina" ili pa alumali. Masewera a pafilimu adzawona izo mu 1988. Atatha kupanga mafilimu angapo pa chiwembu choyambirira, woyang'anira mu 1974 amapita kwa omvera nyimbo "Romance of the Lovers" ku nyimbo ya A. Gradsky. Unali wopambana kwambiri. Anthu okwana 40 miliyoni anathamangira kuzipinda zam'masewera, ndipo pa chikondwerero cha Karlovy Vary filimuyi inapatsidwa "Crystal Globe".

Konchalovsky amachitira bwanji izi? Andron, yemwe mbiri yake imatchulidwa m'mabuku ake ("Kunyenga Kwakukulu", "Zoona Zochepa"), amamvetsa zomwe ziri zovuta m'dziko, komanso maloto a Hollywood.

Mu 1980, adachoka ku Soviet Union, pokhala ndi zolinga zabwino kwambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 90 Andrew adzabwerera kudziko pa chishango. Mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe adzalandira maiko ena ndi kuwombera pafilimu yabwino kwambiri ku USA mafilimu ambiri omwe amagwira bwino ntchito: "Okonda Maria", "Ophunzira Othawa", "Homer ndi Eddie." Wotchuka kwambiri anali Tango ndi Cash blockbuster ndi kutenga K. Russell ndi S. Stallone.

Akazi m'moyo wake

Konchalovsky Andron, yemwe ali ndi mbiri yosakwanira popanda nkhani yokhudza nkhani zake zachikondi, anali ndi mabuku ojambula ojambula otchuka a nthawi yake: Zhanna Bolotova, Marianna Vertinskaya, Irina Kupchenko, Natalia Andreichenko, Elena Koreneva. Kusamukira kwawo ku Hollywood kunagwirizana ndi zokondweretsa za Shirley MacLaine. Kenaka m'moyo wake anali Kim Harris ndi Julian Binoche yemwe anali ndi chidwi. Mafilimu ake onse ndi nkhani yachikondi pa magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo komanso ndi maganizo osiyana a wolemba.

Mkuluyo adakwatiwa kasanu. Choyamba chomwe anapanga mu 1957, wophunzira wa sukulu ya ballet Irina Kandit. Mkwati uwu ndi wotchuka chifukwa Andron Konchalovsky, mbiri yake yomwe moyo wake unayamba kukhala wofalitsa, chifukwa cha nsanje amakwapula mkwatibwi mwachindunji panthawi ya chikondwererocho. Banjalo linatha zaka ziwiri, kenako mkaziyo anapita kwa A. Juraitis.

Akazi ndi ana

Natalia Arinbasarova, mkazi wachiwiri, yemwe anakhala mayi wa mwana wake wamwamuna woyamba Yegor (wobadwa mu 1966), adachita chidwi ndi chiphunzitso chake. Ndi banja la Kazakh ballerina panali nkhondo yayikulu, yomwe inagonjetsedwa ndi mutu wa D. Kunaev. Mu 1966 iwo ankakondwerera phokoso laukwati.

Ukwati umenewu unatenga zaka 4, ndipo patatha zaka 11 mtsogoleriyo anakwatira mkazi wachifaransa dzina lake Vivian Gode, yemwe ankakhala ku Moscow m'banja la munthu wina wa ku France. Mu 1969, mkaziyo anabala mwana wake wamkazi Alexander. Mtsikana wina tsopano amakhala ku Paris, ali ndi ana anayi.

Mu 1987, pa chikondwerero cha filimuyi ndi Irina Martynova, wofalitsa TV, Andron Konchalovsky anakumana. Mbiri ya mkazi lero imadziwika m'dziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera m'banja la zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, ana awiri aakazi anabadwira: Natalia (amene adaphunzira ku sukulu ya ku France ndi kulemekeza kudziko lina) ndi Elena, wophunzira wa GITIS.

Mu 1996, pa chikondwerero ku Sochi, Konchalovsky anakumana ndi katswiri wa ku Belarus wotchedwa Yulia Vysotskaya, wosiyana zaka zomwe anali zaka 36. Mkwatibwi ndi mtsogoleri wake ali wokondwa kwenikweni, kwa nthawi yoyamba mtsogoleriyo adanena za udindo wapadera pa ntchito ya banja pa moyo wake. Awiriwo ali ndi ana awiri: Mwana wa Masha ndi mwana wake Peter.

Mu 1997, mkuluyo adamva za kukhalapo kwa mwana wamkazi wa Daria, yemwe anabadwira mu 1980, kuchokera kwa mtsikana wina wotchedwa Irina Brazgovka. Daria anam'patsa zidzukulu zitatu. Kwa ana asanu ndi awiri, bambo wabwino kwambiri ndi Konchalovsky.

Zithunzi: banja la wotsogolera

Julia Vysotskaya ndi wojambula nyimbo komanso wotulutsa TV. Mu August adakwanitsa zaka 43. Iye ndi mlembi wa malo abwino odyera bwino komanso woyambitsa malo odyera ndi zophikira ku Moscow. Banja limakhala m'mayiko atatu.

Ku Moscow, mtsogoleri wotchuka amadziwa kuti akufunikira, kuyambira mu 2013, akuyang'anira Nika Film Academy. Amadzizindikira yekha ngati mtsogoleri wa zisudzo. Mu machitidwe ake asanu ndi atatu, kuphatikizapo opera zisanu. Konchalovsky anapanga mafilimu 27 pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje amakono. Nkhani ya Khirisimasi "The Nutcracker ndi Rat King" (2010) imapangidwa mu 3D mawonekedwe. Kuti atsirize mtsogoleri wa zojambulajambula kuchokera ku London, komwe amamaliza mafilimu kwa zaka 30 (kusintha, kulingalira, zotsatira zapadera). Banja lake ndikutsimikiza kukhalapo.

Nyumba yamtendere kwambiri komanso yokongola ku Italy ndi Konchalovsky Andron, yemwe mbiri yake ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa cha moyo wathanzi wa wotsogolera. M'menemo, amagwiritsa ntchito pa zochitika (pali 34 mwa iwo) ndi nkhani (zoposa 100), amalowa masewera, akukwera pa njinga basi. Kwa zaka zake, Andrei Sergeevich ali ndi masewera abwino kwambiri.

Ngozi kum'mwera kwa France

Mu 2013, galimoto yotchedwa Mercedes yomwe inkagulitsidwa, yomwe Konchalovsky anayenda kum'mwera kwa France, inachita ngozi. Pambuyo pa gudumu anali wotsogolera mwiniyo. Ngakhale kuti vuto la kugunda kwapadera kunachitika pa galimoto kuchokera kumbali ya dalaivala, mwana wamkazi wazaka 14, dzina lake Masha, osati wovala malamba. Msungwanayo anatengedwa ndi helikopita kuchipatala ku Marseilles, kumene iye anaikidwa mu coma. Mu 2015, pakhala chitukuko mu chithandizo chake, koma mpaka pano sakudziwa. Madokotala akuyembekeza kuti zotsatira zake zidzachitika mu 2017.

Andron Konchalovsky anati: "Ndinasangalaladi mpaka October 2013. Mafilimu, moyo waumwini, ana a mtsogoleriyo akukambidwa lero pa nkhani ya tsoka lalikulu. Bamboyo amadziona kuti ndi wolakwa, ndipo chiyembekezo chokhalira mwana wake kuchiritsa mozizwitsa kumamulola kukhala ndi moyo ndi kudzipatulira kwathunthu.