Firimuyi "Arm Diamond": otsogolera, ojambula ndi maudindo

Nthaŵi zonse m'mayiko osiyanasiyana iwo amakhulupirira kuti luso ndi liwu la anthu. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro apamwamba kunathandiza kuti pakhale zaka za m'ma 1950 kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu kwa mafilimu. Kuwonjezeka kwa mafilimu akuwonetseratu kuwonetsedwa kwa mafilimu. Afilimu a cinema, omwe anali mbali yaikulu ya chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dzikoli, adziwonekera pa zochitika za maphunziro awa.

Art ndi mphamvu yosatsutsika

Pokhala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa ndi osadabwitsa, m'mbuyomu scout, Leonid Gaidai ankadziwa momwe angayang'anire yaying'ono, yobisika pambuyo pa yaikulu. Mu filimuyi "Diamond Arm" mkuluyo adagwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Pambuyo pa wokondedwa wosachita masewera osangalatsa a Semenichenich Gorbunkov mu mawonekedwe ophiphiritsira amasonyeza kupanda nzeru kwa moyo wa munthu pansi pa zikhalidwe za Soviet boma.

Firimuyi "Arming Diamond" (chaka cha chilengedwe - 1969), yomwe imawonekera pazithunzi za kanema, ndi chithunzi m'masewero omwe amasonyeza zolakwika zambiri mu Socialist System. Kuchokera pa mafelemu oyambirira omvera akulowetsedwa mu chikhalidwe cha nthano. M'masiku amenewo, kuyenda kunja kwa dziko kunali maloto a chitoliro. Kuletsedwa kupita kunja kunatchedwa "Iron Curtain" ndi anthu. Kodi filimuyi ndi "Arm Diamond"? Mkuluyo adalenga chiwembu chakuti munthu wamkulu SS Gorbunkov, wogwira ntchito yosavuta, amapeza mwayi wopita ulendo waulendo kunja kwa dziko. Ndipo izi ndi zopanda pake.

The Great Mockingbird

Gaydai Leonid Iovych anapambana kutchuka kwa mmodzi mwa opanga mafilimu abwino kwambiri a Soviet. Ali ndi zaka 18, mnyamata Leonid sanadzipereke yekha kutsogolo, adakhazikika pa sitepe ya Moscow Theater of Satire. Wotsogolera wamtsogolo adamuthandiza kwambiri. Iye anapita ndi malo owonetsera paulendo, adawonerera masewero onse a zisudzo.

Mu 1942, L. Gaidai anapita patsogolo. Chifukwa chodzivulaza, adalowa mu holo ya Irkutsk Drama. Mu 1949 adachoka ku Moscow ndikulowa ku VGIK. Mafilimu ake oyambirira sanali ojambula ndipo anam'bweretsera mavuto ambiri.

Chimodzi mwa zithunzi zoyambirira za mtsogoleri wamkulu, "Mkwati kuchokera ku Dziko Lina," adaphunzitsa zam'tsogolo coryphaeus kuti aphimbe maganizo ake mwaluso. Kuzunzika kwa kuyang'anitsitsa kwa nthawi yaitali kunamusiya wopanda ntchito. Izi zinali zokwanira kusintha mtundu wa zojambula zake zonse.

Mtsogoleri wamkulu Leonid Gaidai adakwanitsa kukopera mafilimu. Chifukwa chogonjetsedwa ndi mafilimu owonetsera, anthu ochepa chabe ankaganiza kuti mafilimu omwe amamupanga angaphunzire za umoyo wa munthu wa Soviet.

Kuchokera pa zochitika zenizeni za zolakwa m'dera, L. Gaidai mwadzidzidzi anapambana. Zojambula zake zinali "kusangalala." Filimu iliyonse yatsopano inavomerezedwa ndi wowonayo ndikuvomerezeka. Ngakhale malingaliro ozizira a bungwe lamakono, zojambula zake zinali zotchuka. "Arming Diamond", yotsogozedwa ndi Leonid Gaydai, sichidziwika bwino panthawi yomasulidwa, inakhala chithunzi chojambula bwino kwambiri. Wowonererayo adatenga comedy kuchokera koyang'ana koyambirira. Kwa ambiri zakhala zikulowa mu moyo mwakuti chilakolako choyang'ana mobwerezabwereza chapambana.

Munthu wa ku Russia, osasowa mwayi wodzinyoza yekha, anatenga chithunzi ngati nthendayi. Firimuyi inasinthidwa nthawi iliyonse. Ndemanga za ankhondo a filimuyi anabwezeredwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Anthu amanena za moyo wokondweretsa anthu - nyimbo ya anthu. Ngati izo zinalandiridwa kuti ziyankhule za mafilimu monga choncho, "Armamondi ya Diamondi", yemwe anali woyang'anira wake yemwe ankagwira ntchito ya ulemerero, akanakhala filimu yoyamba ya fuko. Palibe chithunzithunzi m'mbiri ya Soviet cinematography yomwe yakhala yopambana modabwitsa.

Za chiwembu

Script ya filimuyo poyamba idatchedwa "Smugglers". Zachokera pa nkhani ya moyo weniweni, yofalitsidwa m'magazini yotchedwa "Kunja Kwina." M'nkhaniyi, adauzidwa za achifwamba omwe amayesa kutumiza malire a gypsum. Kotero panali lingaliro la kulenga kanema pa mutu uwu.

Wogwira ntchito wosagwira ntchito, yemwe amagwira ntchito monga mkulu wa zachuma ku Dniprolybe, akuyenda paulendo pa chombo choyera cha "snow" Grigory Svetlov. Kuphatikizana ndi iye mu nyumba imodzi ndi Kozodoev Gennady Petrovich, chigamulo chophwanya malamulo, akugwiritsa ntchito ulendowu ndi cholinga chachikulu - kuti abweretse makhalidwe abwino.

Semyon Gorbunkov, yemwe anali pamalo olakwika panthaŵi yolakwika, amagwidwa ndi zomangamanga zogulitsa diamondi kudutsa malire a boma. Pa filimu yonseyi, protagonist, wotopa ndi chisoni chachikulu cha nzika yokhulupirika ya Soviet, amayesa kuthetsa kuzunzidwa kwa achifwamba omwe akufuna kubwezeretsa zokongoletsera zawo.

Zochitika zomwe zikuchitika ndi Gorbunkov zikuwulula kusamvetsetsana kwathunthu kwa ziwalo za dziko kumapeto kwa munthu. Semyon Semyonovich, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi ngati nyambo kuti agwire olakwa, ataya mtima, ayamba kuyang'ana mu botolo, banja lake likugwa, mabungwe omwe sikumvetsetsa chikhalidwe chake, amalalikira zabodza zokhudza iye.

Mafelemu pomwe wothandizira maofesi apampando amawunikira kuti: "Kunyada kwa chidakhwa ndi kuledzera" kumatenga masekondi angapo chabe, koma ndondomeko yonyansa ya wosuma mlandu ikuwoneka bwino. Chithunzichi chiri ndi zochitika zofanana, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mawu a manejala ochokera kwa Nonna Mordyukova: "Anthu athu samapita ku bokosi la tekesi" lokhala ngati chigamulo. Moyo wamtengo wapatali kwa mwamuna wabwino wa banja ndi taboo. Atafika Gorbunkov, bwanayo anabwera kudzacheza naye. Nthawi zinayi zomwe zafunsidwa "Zomwe zili ndi dzanja la Semen Semenovich" sizinayankhidwe. Kusakhutitsidwa ndi mphatsoyo pa ntchito yake kumatsimikiziranso ndi chidziwitso cha mtumiki wamba. Choseweracho chiri kwenikweni chodzaza ndi nthabwala zoterezi, zomwe zimayang'ana pazoyala za moyo wa anthu.

"Nkhondo ya Diamondi": olimba, odzigudubuza

Script ya comedy inalembedwa pansi pa Yuri Nikulin. Kusankha sikunapangitse kukayikira kulikonse. Yuri Nikulin adavomerezedwa ku Gorbunkov.

Kusangalala kwamanyazi sikungathe kutsogolera Yu Nikulin mu mafilimu okondwerera. Pa ntchito ya Gorbunkov, iye adagwirizanitsa bwino chisokonezo ndi chikhalidwe chabwino cha munthu wophweka wa ku Russia. Chifukwa cha kujambula "The Diamond Arm", wojambulayo adapeza ulemerero wa zamoyo za cinema ya Soviet.

Wokondweretsa wamkulu sanadziimire yekha ku cinema. Kuyambira ali mwana, iye analota kugwira ntchito kumaseŵera. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri, Yuri Nikulin adangokhala wotchuka, koma adakondedwa kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito kumalo osungirako masewera kumakhala kochepa chabe ntchito yake ya ma cinema. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kusokonezeka m'masikisi, anayenera kusiya maudindo othandiza.

Chifukwa cha Gesha Kozodoyev, Georgiy Vitsin, Valery Nosik komanso Mikhail Pugovkin anafunsidwa. Wotsogolera adaima pa chisokonezo Andrei Mironov ndipo sanatayike. Momwe ankasewera ngati smuggler anathandiza mjambulayo kuti adziwe bwino luso lake. Atabwereka filimuyi, wojambulayo adakonda kwambiri anthu.

Mu maudindo ofunika

Mkazi Yu Nikulina Tatiana anali ndi udindo wotsogolera, ndipo Maxim Nikulin wa zaka 10 adayendetsa "kuyenda pa mafunde" a mnyamata yemwe anathandiza Geshe kuchoka pachilumbacho.

Wojambula wamkulu Anatoly Papanov, yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi aliyense pa zokondwerero zotchuka "mipando khumi ndi iwiri", kumene adasewera Ippolit Matveyevich Vorobyaninov, adawonetsa mosamalitsa kuti chilolezo cha dziko lapansi chiloledwa. Ndi zosavuta komanso zosavuta, khalidwe lokhazika mtima pansi la zomwe zikuchitika pakuphedwa kwake.

Udindo wa mkazi wa Gorbunkov mu filimuyi unasewera ndi mkazi wa L. Gaidai, Nina Grebeshkova, woimba masewera omwe adalowa mufilimu mwangozi. Monga sukulu, adalota kukhala mphunzitsi wa makalasi akuluakulu. Atapita kukacheza ndi bwenzi lake, anakumana ndi ndakatulo wina dzina lake Vladimir Lugovsky, yemwe anam'pempha kuti adziyesere yekha kukhala katswiri wa kanema. Kale chaka choyamba, Nina Grebeshkova anayang'ana mu filimu yake yoyamba. Pachitatu - adaitanidwa ku Leningrad. Ndiye anayamba ntchito yake mu filimu. Wojambula wamkulu adalota kusewera "Dzanja la Diamondi" mu bungwe loyang'anira. Iye adakangana ndi mwamuna wake chifukwa amamupatsa udindo wa "chilengedwe chodabwitsa."

Svetlana Svetlichnaya, wokongola kwambiri wochokera ku lesitilanti, anabadwira kukhala woimba masewero. Ali m'sitereji, adapita ku klabu ya masewero. Iye, ali ndi zoyesayesa zoyamba kulowa VGIK, anali ndi mwayi wophunzira pamodzi ndi akatswiri a kanema. Ntchito yochepa koma yowala komanso yowoneka bwino ya Anna Sergeevna mu filimu ya L. Gaidai inamupanga kukhala wotchuka kwambiri wa filimu. Svetlana Svetlichnaya anakumbukiridwa ndi omvera monga msungwana woyamba yemwe anachita "kujambula" pa TV ya Soviet.

Chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa tsiku

Podziwa kuti ali ndi ngongole ku filimuyi, chidwi cha owonererachi chikugogomezedwa ndi "Diamond Arm" ndi "filimu ya mafilimu kumoyo wa ogwilitsila ndi mawu oyambirira komanso epilogue, comedy comedy." Poganizira mozama, mumamvetsa lingaliro la wotsogolera. Mwachidziwitso choyamba kuyambira kumayiko akutsidya kwa nyanja kuchokera pa nsanja yowonera ndi mpanda wa konkire, imodzi imatanthauza chikhumbo chopanda pake cha munthu wa Soviet kuti akachezere kumeneko. Kuchokera pa nsanjayo, wotsogolera amachititsa owonawo kumisewu ya Baku, komwe kuli ana a mumsewu, ndi mkazi woopsya wovala hijab, ndi mtumiki wamtundu wovomerezeka, ndi azimayi awiri omwe akuyembekezera wofunafuna. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, "kuwonongeka kwauchikhalidwe".

Kuika manja ndi diamondi mu mzere wofiira kumadutsa mu filimuyo yonse ndi kumangika kosalekeza kuti mavuto okha akudikirira munthu aliyense wa Soviet kunja. Ndipo akadzabweranso, khalidwe lake lidzasonyezeratu "chikoka chakumadzulo."

Ena amanama

Gorbunkov amapita paulendo. Zochitikazo zinachotsedwa pa doko la Odessa. M'ndandanda wa zochitikazo, kumene banja limatulutsa protagonist, sitimayo iwiri ikuwonekera: "Kupambana" ndi "Russia", lolembedwa pansi pa "Mikhail Svetlov". Gaydai Leonid Iovich anali wokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo wokondedwa wake. Chilakolako chofuna kupitiliza dzina lake chimafuna kusankha dzina lake. Kufika kumeneku kunachitika kumbuyo kwa "Russia". Pazithunzi pamasenje, Kugonjetsedwa kunakhudzidwa. Chombocho chinali pachilumbachi, "Chilumba cha Masautso" chinachitidwa, ndipo kenako chinagunda. Mu imodzi mwa mafelemu kumbuyo, kuzungulira moyo ndi zolembedwa "Mikhail Svetlov" zikuwoneka. Iwo, nawonso, anabwezeredwa mwachindunji kwa kujambula.

Ambiri opanga mafilimu odziwika ndi ojambula mafilimu m'masefilimuwa adasiya zochepa, mwinanso maudindo osadziwika. Ndipotu, ojambula amawonedwa ndikukumbukiridwa, ndipo amakhala kumbuyo ndipo posachedwa amayiwalika. Mu "Diamondi Arm" Leonid Gayday ankakonda kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, yemwe amatengedwa ndi apolisi mu mafelemu a filimuyi.

Leonid Pleshakov, mtolankhani, adawonekera pa sitepe pazinyumba zapansi. Anayamba kukafunsira mafunso kwa Yuri Nikulin, yemwe adapatsidwa mwayi wopita kujambula.

Zithunzi zina mu filimuyi zinasindikizidwa makamaka kuti zichoke. Chowonekera kwambiri chinali kuchotsedwa mu filimu ya epilogue kuti zitheke kuti nthawi zina zosatsutsika mu tepi zidzasungidwa. Mkuluyo mwadala anaika mwachangu pulogalamu yokhala ndi kupasuka kwa atomiki, osagwiritsidwa ntchito pulogalamuyo. Zomwe Gaidai anali kuyembekezera zinali zowona: kuphulika kunachotsedwa pampempha pempho lazithunzi, ndipo zigawo zofunika zidasungidwa.

Mawu a mapiko ochokera ku "Arm Diamond"

Anapanga furore mu mafilimu, chithunzi "Arm Diamond" chiri ndi mawu omveka bwino, akukhalabe mukulankhulana kwa a Russia. Nzeru: "Kuti mukhale ndi malipiro amodzi" munakhala chimodzi mwa zoyipa kwambiri. Zopindulitsa mu dziko sizinafikire miyeso yomwe imapangitsa moyo wa wogwira ntchito wosasamala.

Varvara Sergeevna, yemwe adagula matikiti zana a sitima, analamula kuti aziwagawa "pakati pa ogwira ntchito ku ofesi yathu ya nyumba" ndipo nthawi yomweyo adawopseza kuti: "Ngati sakutenga, phulani mpweya," womwe ulipobe lero.

"Obliko morale," Gesha anatsutsa kuzunzidwa kwa hule la msewu. Kodi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi mawu akuti "ku Soviet Union palibe kugonana"!

"Iwe udzakhala pa Kolyma yathu, chonde" - momveka bwino kuti achifwamba ali ndi malo m'deralo.

Mitu yochokera ku "Diamond Arm", yomwe yakhala ndi mapiko, yodzaza ndi tanthauzo lalikulu la chikhalidwe cha ndale. Chiwonetsero ku malo odyera "Kulira kwa Willow", komwe "ngakhale omwe amamwa ndi amphesa amamwa ngakhale pa ndalama za wina", komanso kuti "sitikusamala", zikusonyeza - kuchokera panthawi yomweyi zinali zotheka kupita kupatula mu botolo. Ndipo izi ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Malo otsegulira

Kodi iwo adatenga kuti "Diamond Arm"? Zithunzi zina za filimuyi zidaponyedwa ku Moscow, m'mabwalo a "Mosfilm". Adventures kunja kunkachitika ku Baku. Kugwa kwa kutsika kwa mavwende kunachitika pafupi ndi nyumba No. 8/1 pamsewu waukulu mumzinda wa Ichari-Shyhar. Pafupi ndi malo ano tsopano ndi cafe yotchedwa "Arm Diamond Arm". Odikira ndi kufuula kwakukulu kwa "Shurt berg" akuyitana anthu odutsa-kukayendera malowa.

Moscow si malo okha omwe "Arming Diamond" inasindikizidwa. Kufunafuna Gorbunkov kunachitika m'nkhalango ya Pavlovskaya Sloboda. Mbali yaikulu ya filimuyi inawomberedwa m'madera osungiramo malo a ku Russia. Hotel "Horizon", yomwe inachititsa kuti hoteloyo ikhale "Atlantic", komwe Gorbunkova adakalipo, ndipo anali ku Krupskaya Street ku Adler.

Ulendo wopita ku Dubrovka unawombera pamsewu waukulu wa 29 km ku Krasnopolyanskoye. Chigwa cha White chomwe asodzi a Senya ndi Gosha ali m'dera la Tuapse ndipo amatchedwa thanthwe la Kiseleva. Mphepete mwa madzi omwe Gesha adachokera pachilumbacho, monga kale kumalo omwewo. Kuwombera "Dzanja la Diamondi" kunachitika mu msasa wa apainiya "Eaglet". Anapatsa opanga mafilimu mwayi woponya zithunzi zausodzi.

Maganizo a otsutsa

"Arming Diamond" (yotsogoleredwa ndi L. Gaidai) inkawonetsedwa ndi bungwe lojambula ndi kukongola. Otsutsawo akuganiza kuti N. Mordyukov ndi wovuta kwambiri, ndipo A. Mironov ndi wopotoka, Yu Nikulin sakugonjetsa, ndipo A. Papanova sali wowala. S. Svetlichnaya anali kunyenga kwambiri, ndipo chithunzicho, mwa lingaliro lawo, sichoncho ichi kapena icho.

Ngakhale kuti pamapeto pake bungwe lojambula, mafilimu oyambirirawo anavomerezedwa ndi omvera ndi chisangalalo. "Dawuni ya Diamond" ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yowonongeka ndi ma TV. Nthaŵi zapamwamba za masiku amenewo zinali pafupi kwambiri ndi owona. Lero iwo sanataye kufunikira kwawo. Atawoneka mwachisangalalo, chiwembucho chinafika pozindikira, kumvetsetsa ndi kuyamikiridwa.