Moscow ulimi Academy Timiryazev. mbande

Russian State ulimi Academy dzina la K. A. Timiryazeva (TAA), kapena "Timiryazevskaya Academy" ndi maphunziro a zaulimi bungwe, wamkulu mu Russia.

Michurinsky munda - ndi zipatso kukula nazale labu Timiryazev Academy, zikugwira kulima zipangizo kubzala. Komanso amazigwiritsa kudulira ndi mitengo kumezetsanitsa zipatso. Komanso zipangizo Timiryazevskaya Academy wa mbewu ndi cuttings ndi mitundu n'chosoŵa mbewu kuchokera zopereka zawo. Ili Michurinsky m'munda Moscow pa dera la ku Central Botanical Garden.

nkhani

Michurinsky munda nayikidwa mu 1939, Mutu wa Dipatimenti ya horticulture, mmodzi wa kanjedza otchuka kwambiri a sayansi, Professor PG Shittu ndi anzathu achikulire BN Anzin. Pa nthawi ya m'gawo lake anali mahekitala 9.

Mu 1976, madera ake anali kukodzedwa kwa mahekitala 20. Panopa kuyang'anira nazale Vladimir Alekseevich Vikulov.

Kennel Timiryazev Academy. Sale wa mbande

Panopa zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo ambiri monga mitundu m'malo wakale wa kusankha anthu, ndi latsopano, masiku ano ndithu zingamuthandize zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kunja ochokera m'mayiko ena zigawo. Collection a horticulture labu alipo zipatso, mankhwala, yokongola zomera ndi mphesa. Mbeu Timiryazev Academy: apulo - 197 mitundu ya mapeyala - 173, nthuza - 45, maula - 29, chitumbuwa - 45, apurikoti - 32, 28. Komanso yamatcheri kukula Timiryazevskaya Academy mbande mabulosi mbewu: strawberries - 112 sukulu, jamu - 120, wakuda currant - 80, wofiira - 43; Pali 47 mitundu ya raspberries; honeysuckle - 35, mitundu yosowa ya zipatso ndi mabulosi zomera - 78, mbewu yokongola - oposa 200 mitundu. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kwa zasayansi wasonkhanitsa zosonkhanitsira wapadera (70 mitundu ndi mitundu), ambiri kutentha ndiponso zomera zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba. nazale deta nthawi zonse kusinthidwa, osiyanasiyana yafupika chaka, kuwonjezera mbewu yatsopano ndi mitundu.

specialization

Mu Michurinsky munda Timiryazev Academy kwa nthawi yaitali mmodzi wa ŵa Russian ulimi pakati sayansi. Ntchito yaikulu ya kukula zasayansi zipatso ndi gulu la ndondomeko maphunziro a akatswiri maphunziro m'munda wa horticulture ndi nazale, pogwira ntchito kafukufuku uyu, kupanga kumunda ndi ntchito zachuma, amene amathandiza panali m'munsi Academy. K. A. Timiryazeva.

Mitu ya kafukufuku wa sayansi

Kufufuza nkhani yaikulu lero ndi:

• Pezani chikhalidwe cha mitengo ya zipatso pa skeleto-, shtambo- ndi kronoobrazovatelyah. Cholinga cha phunziroli: kuonjezera yozizira hardiness komanso chachonde mitundu kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi chofunika komanso Mitundu.
• Cultivar zosiyanasiyana kuyezetsa ndi mitundu ndi hybrids, cholinga ndi kuwonongedwa kwa mitundu wochuluka ndi Hardy ndi hybrids ndi kwambiri khalidwe zipatso.
• Cultivar Kusankha ndi zipatso ndi mabulosi mitundu zikuluzikulu ndi zochepa wamba.
• Ikufotokoza mmene zaka za mapangidwe mbewu m'munda pa mathamangitsidwe wa fruiting.

ntchito

Nazale Timiryazev Academy ndi anthu ndi ntchito mabungwe:

• Zipangizo Timiryazevskaya Academy (nazale) mbande mitundu yambiri ya zipatso ndi mbewu yokongola, ndi dongosolo poyera ndi chatsekedwa mizu (mu muli). Pano mukhoza kugula mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba zipatso Berry; mbewu cuttings zipatso (apulo, peyala, maula, chitumbuwa, chitumbuwa, maula, apurikoti).
• Pazokambirana ndi wamaluwa ankachita masewera pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana maluwa (kumezetsanitsa, kudulira).
• Ndi ntchito kwa kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mbewu kuteteza zomera tizirombo zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda, malo ndi malo, kulima ndi zomera.

Nazale ali osiyanasiyana kuti nthawi zonse mu ankafuna pakati wamaluwa ankachita masewera ndi akatswiri a horticulture, floriculture, nazale, malo kulengedwa.

Kukhazikitsa Timiryazevskaya Academy akuyamba mbande m'chaka, kuchokera April 10. Mukhoza kupanga kugula pa kasupe-chilimwe kugwa nyengo mpaka chisanu kumapeto November. Komabe, ndi bwino kugula mbande oyambirira mu nyengo. Nthawi imeneyi, nazale ali wopambana kwambiri mankhwala osiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira (mochedwa January - mochedwa March), pali mwayi kugula zosiyanasiyana cuttings mtengo wa zipatso kwa kumezetsanitsa. Timiryazev Academy kukagulitsa mbande 1-2 yrs Komabe, katundu ndi three-, chaka seven-.

Mu Michurinskom nazale wamkulu mitundu amene nthawi anayesedwa. Kubzala zakuthupi wapangidwa wapamwamba kwambiri kuti zipangitsa moyo wautali ndi kuchulukana munda.

mavenda oyenerera angapereke malangizo akatswiri ngati kuli kofunika.

Mu nazale, mukhoza kugula wamphamvu, wathanzi, zapitazi acclimatize mbande, amene kwa zaka zambiri adzakuweruza chimwemwe cha kukongola maluwa ndi wolemera yokolola.