Volga-Baltic njira. Sitima Volga-Baltic njira

Madamu ya gawo European la Russia umanena mu zopezera kuti ndi oyenera chilikupita katundu ndipo wina zombo, ndi ma yatchi ndi maboti. Pakati St. Petersburg ndi Moscow kupita awa "Map akuyandama" - okonzeka maboti. Movement n'zotheka chifukwa chakuti mu 1964, a Volga-Baltic Ngalande ogwirizana nyanja ndi mitsinje kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Poyamba, njira wotchedwa Mariinsky, ndi nalo dzina lake pano mu 1964. Mtsinje cruises pa Volga-Baltic Waterway kukhala yosangalatsa ndi yapamwamba chibwana a ku Russia ndi alendo yachilendo.

Mariinsky Theater - kuloŵedwa m'malo mwa Volga-Balt

Kuyesa kugwirizanitsa Volga beseni ndi ya Baltic Nyanja zapakati pa ulamuliro wa Petra Velikogo, koma 1810 linatsegulidwa sitima magalimoto Mariinsky zopezera madzi. Izi wofuna ntchito hydrobuilders Russian Ufumu anali kupereka ndi mphoto apamwamba pa chionetsero mayiko a Paris (1813). Mary chinali chiyambi cha dongosolo la Rybinsk, ndiye anayambitsa anatengedwera pa mtsinje Sheksna, Lake. White, p. Kovzha, Mariinskii njira intersecting n'kuduladula Volga Baltic mabeseni. The njira anapitiriza r Mukhoza. Vytegra, Lake. Onega, p. Svir, Lake. Ladoga ndipo p. Neve. The utali wonse wa mains madzi anali za 1,100 Km. Mu 1829, a Mariinsky njira kulumikiza ndi White Nyanja njira, kunapangitsa yokumba kulambalala njira. Kwambiri zikuluzikulu kukhazikitsanso dongosolo inayamba mu 1960, pamene Volga-Baltic Ngalande inamangidwa. Map of malo atsopano njira chinachitikira pamodzi Mariinsky, koma gawo la nyumba yake zomangamanga kukhala pa akungoonerera. Madzi njira akuyamba pafupi ndi tauni ya Cherepovets, malinga maiwe kugwirizana 5 nyanja: ndi Baltic, White, Azov, Black ndi Caspian.

Waterway pakati pa Volga ndi Nyanja Baltic

Pa mitsinje Neva ndipo Svir ku chilengedwe cha makono dongosolo zoyendera madzi a ntchito dredging kunachitika. Mu 1964 pa malo Mariinsky Theater wakhalapo zaka 150 anapezerapo khwalala latsopano. chozama Volga-Baltic njira ndi osachepera nthawi lachifumu inamangidwa, chiwerengero cha zipata, amakono dongosolo kulamulira. Engineering ndi dongosolo hydro-luso wodzilemekeza zomera 3 hydropower, ambiri madamu zadothi ndi nyumba zina. The utali wonse wa njira kuchokera Neva pakhomo la Rybinsk mosungiramo anafika 857 Km. Mayendedwe m'basimo anatsegula ndege ngalawa "Red Alonda", amene anapita kwa masiku otsiriza a June 1964 ku Leningrad kuti Yaroslavl.

Modern Volga-Baltic Waterway

Njira ku St. Petersburg ku Cherepovets mndandanda zikuphatikizapo: p. Neva River, Lake. Ladoga, p. Svir, Lake. Onezhskoye, Volga-Baltic njira intersects mzere wolekanitsa pakati pa Caspian Nyanja ndi Baltic Sea. M'litali njira yokumba kulumikiza mosungiramo Rybinskoe Onega nyanja kuposa 360 Km. Ofukula kusiya gawo wakumpoto wa okulira pa - 113 m, ndi Volga -. 13.5 mamita Mu Volga-Baltic njira zikuphatikizapo matamanda a madzi ambiri (matamanda a madzi, zipata zotulukirapo, Madamu), kumanga zabweretsa kuwuka kwa madzi m'madera ena chifukwa makumi a mamita. Anasintha coastlines, zilumba latsopano. Pansi kapena Sheksna Cherepovets mosungiramo, yomwe ili m'malire a m'dera Vologda, anasiya pachipata chakale Mariinsky Theater.

Mtsinje Sitima - ulendo chidwi pa bwato, sitima, pa boti

Cruises pa Volga-Baltic Ngalande - ulendo pamodzi Volga, Neva Mtsinje, mitsinje ina ndi nyanja, mitsinje. Pa maulendo yaikulu kupita zombo zonyamula omasuka. Ndandanda wa kayendedwe kawo amapereka kusiya kwa apaulendo anafika chidwi pa gombe mayiwe ndi zilumba. Pambuyo maulendo chidwi, alendo kupumula cabins momasuka, kudya mu malo odyera, kupereka alendo zosiyanasiyana options chodyera. okwera sitima sitima bungwe yopuma pa gombe ndi "wobiriwira magalimoto" (masanje, kusambira, masewera ndi zosangalatsa zina).

Peculiarities gawo pa chosungikira Volga-Baltic Waterway

Map of zigwa mapiri, linasokonekera lowe matendawa, a mpumulo sapereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha malo chodabwitsa. Pa magombe kuwonjezera meadows ndi chitsamba ndi peat bogs. Nyengo - wofatsa, koma zinthu mu Nyanja Ladoga ali osiyana pang'ono. Apa mphepo kumpoto zingachititse mikuntho mu November, kulenga zinthu woopsawo kusambira. Pakuti mu njira ndi ofooka, ambiri kutalika mafunde mphepo - 1.5 mamita The yabwino kwambiri kwa miyezi kuyenda -. June ndi July. Chilimwe kumpoto chakumadzulo Russia - amtengo ofunda, zosakwana mphepo ndi chisangalalo ya Ladoga. Apo pakubwera nthawi ya usiku woyera kuti kulola wotchi kusangalala kukongola kwa chilengedwe kumpoto.

Ngale mu "mkanda" Volga-Baltic Waterway

Ladoga ndi Onega nyanja a gulu la yaikulu malo achilengedwe a ku Ulaya. Beseni, amene anauka zoposa 100 zapitazo ngongole anachokera kwa glacier. Ladoga pazipita mozama kuposa 230 m, Onega -. 120 mamita zimawoneka pa nyanja "mutton pamphumi" - wotchedwa boulders ankachitira malirime glacier.

nkhalango kwabasi ndi ovuta taphunzira ndi magombe a mchenga. Chogwidwa ndi spruce ndi paini, pali birch, Aspen, Elm, alder. Chilimwe amasangalala zobiriwira herbage, mitundu olemera ndi zipatso. Zinyama ali ambiri mitundu ya nyama ndi mbalame, kuphatikizapo waterfowl. Kwambiri amaona mu malonda m'madzi nsomba (whitefish, yoimba, carp ndi ena). Zosawononga chilengedwe nyanja woyera ndi m'mphepete nkhalango, chosonyeza m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi zimphona mafakitale wa Volga-Baltic Ngalande, akuoneka kuti anapanga ulendo kusangalala. Ladoga ndi Onega - si chachibadwa ngale mu mkanda wa Volga-Baltic Waterway. White Lake, ndi mosungiramo zimathandiza kuti ntchito yokonza chithunzi cha malo otchuka bongo. Pa gombe ndi omasuka bwato jetty, magalimoto, cafe, malo osewerera ndi gazebo kwa ulesi.

Timapepala Volga-Baltic Travel

Khalidwe la North-West la Russia amasangalala maganizo zazikulu za m'mbali nyanja, nkhalango, chithaphwi ndi mtsinje. malo Otetezedwa kukopa masauzande apaulendo. Alendo amene wotumidwa kuchokera St. Petersburg ku Moscow ndi kumbuyo, adzaona mu mtima wa Russia walembapo lakutali mbiri zakale. Choncho fanizo kwa chipululu cha Iguputo, litadzala ndi hermits wakale, otsatira a Chikhristu woyambirira ziphunzitso Belozerja mchitidwe umenewu ankatchedwa "Russian Thebaid".

Popular zimafika malo:

• Tsiku maulendo ku chilumba cha Valaam on Lake Ladoga;
• pitani Kizhi Island ndi Museum-Reserve;
• maulendo ndi m'ngalawa Ladoga ndi Onega nyanja;
• ulendo pamodzi Volga-Baltic Waterway ndi Tinapita ku likulu Russian, ndi njira zina.

Siyanitsani VBW

Cityscapes ndi mtunda kuchokera St. Petersburg kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera, ndi ku Moscow - kumpoto, pang'onopang'ono m'malo pa mitunda nyanja ndi m'mphepete nkhalango. Pamaso pa okwera a sitima sitima kapena yatchi tiwolokere nyumba zakale, malo zodabwitsa za chilengedwe. Akupita mwa Volga-Baltic Waterway, mukhoza kukaona St. Petersburg ndi mabusa mukaone zowoneka wa Moscow, mchitidwe umenewu, malo m'mbiri - Uglich, Yaroslavl ndi ena.

Ndi sizikakutherani ndi apaulendo ambiri ndi wogonera kupita pa Valaam Island madzi a Nyanja Ladoga, kumene obisika wotchuka. Pamwamba pa madzi limatuluka Onega Kizhi Island, ulemerero umene analenga zitsanzo za zomangamanga Russian za m'ma XVIII. Pamene tikuyandikira likulu zimatengedwa ndi magombe lathyathyathya manicured ndi odzitukumula nyumba konkire, lomveka bursts chete madzi kumbuyo chombo wovuta. zidindo Wosaiwalika ndi alendo a ku osiyanitsa kumpoto zachilengedwe ndi malo m'tawuni ya Russian m'mizinda ikuluikulu Moscow ndi St. Petersburg.