Sitima Port wa Hamburg: malongosoledwe. zimafika zokopa alendo

City wa Hamburg, alendo ambiri amaona padoko. maneno awa ali pang'ono woona, chifukwa doko ake kulowa liners lalikulu wovuta. Komabe m'njira mosamalitsa Hrs, Hamburg lagona makilomita zana ndi khumi ndi nyanja. mzinda akutambasula pamodzi onse mtsinje wa waterway lalikulu la Germany - Elbe, kumalo kumene izo kuyenda mu mtsinje Alster ndi Bille. Komabe, pakamwa pa mtsinje zili choncho kwambiri ndi lonse kuti mu nkhani iyi tinganene estuary lapansi. Choncho, pa Nyanja North ndi Elbe ku Hamburg ufulu kufika zombo zikuluzikulu - onse katundu ndi anthu. Choncho mbali yaikulu mu moyo wa mzinda masewero doko la mzindawu. Ine ndikhoza kunena zambiri: Hamburg sibwenzi anafika pachimake, ngati sunayambe mayendedwe malonda ndi madzi. Ndicho chifukwa doko ano chimakwirira kudera la sevente-faifi makilomita lalikulu. Ndipo ili ndi gawo la khumi la mzindawo. Choncho, Port wa Hamburg Sitinganyalanyaze. Makamaka ngati wovuta wanu sitimayo anayima pamenepo padoko. Kodi kuwona ku doko la Hamburg? mutu uwu udzakhala nkhani yathu.

ndi mosavuta zimene kuti ngalawa zaplyvet ku Hamburg

Sitima zokopa alendo tsopano ayamba otchuka. Ichi ndi mwayi kuona maiko ambiri "mu umodzi utagwa Lowani", popanda kuvutika mwambo malire-kuwoloka. N'zotheka nthaŵi ndi omasuka malo akuyandama pogwiritsa (sipangakhalenso SITIMA ano sitima anafotokoza). Izi maulendo angakhale osiyana m'litali mwa nthawi ndi njira. Pali cruises madzi mmalire a m'nyanja mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu. Komanso pali kuzungulira pa maulendo dziko kapena nyanja ulendo m'mphepete mwa nyanja Europe. Monga alendo ku Russia, cruises ambiri kusiya ku St. Petersburg. Ndipo ngati njira yawo si Baltic wina, sitima ku Nyanja North. Pa mapu iwo amayamba mwamsanga zilumba Chidanishi chimafikira kwa kugombe la British Isles ndi English Channel. Choncho, Gombe German kusamba ndi nyanja ziwiri - Nyanja Baltic (kum'mawa) ndi North (kumadzulo). Hamburg ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri dziko. Iye ngakhale kutchedwa "Mungapeze dziko." cruises kwambiri Nyanja North monga mwa kulowa wanu ulendo doko yaikuluyi.

Tawuni ndi doko lake. A mbiri pang'ono

mzinda ndi doko la Hamburg pa mapu a Europe lili mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa zilumba Chidanishi. Ndi kuthetsa woyamba pano unakhazikitsidwa mwamsanga za zana lachinayi BC. Koma analibe zofunika kwambiri andale ndi azachuma, nthawi zonse anaukira ndi Normandy, Danes ndi Western Asilavo. Kutsogolera kukula kwa mzinda andipatsa dzina doko. Mu Middle Ages, misewu anali oipa kwambiri, ndipo ngati pakufunika kutero, katundu ndi kunyamulidwa ndi madzi. Kuno chinapezeka kuti estuary yotakata ndipo zakuya za Elbe Hamburg akupereka mwayi kwambiri. The heyday mumzinda anayamba ndi nthawi imene Mfumu Barbarossa mwapatsidwa nzika ufulu mlandu malipiro kuchokera inkayenda m'mbuyomu chuma. chochitika - May 7, 1189 - tsiku doko amatchedwa kubadwa.

The Hanseatic ufulu mzinda boma

Hamburg anthu ankakhala ndi kuda wolemera osati ndi malipiro a ntchito. mzinda chinayamba zamanja ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, malonda. Koma ngakhale pano, mbali yofunika nyimbo ndi doko. Hamburg anali m'gulu la mizinda yoyamba ya Ages Middle, amene analowa Hanseatic League - woyamba mu mbiri ya zone malonda Masewerera a Nordic. Akuluakulu achipembedzo mu nkhope ya mabishopu m'dera mobwerezabwereza anayesa kuukira ufulu wa anthuŵa lapansi. Koma anthu nthawi zonse kumbuyo iwo. Choncho Hamburg ndi Mwambi mawu akuti: ". Tiyeni ana woyenera kusunga ufulu kuti mwawapatsa makolo" Mfundo yofunika ya League Hanseatic, mzindawo unali wotchuka monga zamalonda, kumene kugula ndi kugulitsa zitsulo, matabwa, zonunkhira, hering'i, tsitsi, tirigu ndi nsalu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, Hamburg wawonjezera dzina lake ndi udindo wa Freie Reichsstadt. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti mzindawo unakhala lopanda mphamvu la mfumu komanso kutenga zonse wodzilamulira. Mfundo imeneyi, pamodzi ndi kutsegula njira za panyanja kwa America ndi ku Asiya, uyu anali ngati kutsogolera amphamvu chitukuko cha Hamburg.

A ano doko mzinda

Mtengo wa malo amenewa sichikwiya zochepa ndi mapangidwe European Union. Hamburg ndi mzinda boma, lomwe, pamodzi ndi khumi ndi m'mayiko ena federated, gawo la Republic of Germany Federal. Yaikulu mu Germany, iye yokha Berlin, ndi European Union, iye pachikhalidwe chiwiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu (miliyoni ndi atatu zikwi zana) Hamburg ndiyo ambiri sanali likulu ku European Union. Port mzinda komanso sanataye mfundo zake zazikulu. Iye ndi wachitatu yaikulu kwambiri ku European Union, yokha Rotterdam ndi Antwerp. Apa timachitira potsegula zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, ku makompyuta ndi khala ndi khofi ndi zonunkhira. Ndipo mu Port wa Hamburg pali nyumba yosungiramo katundu lalikulu yosungirako makapeti. Apa pali berths oposa mazana atatu, ndipo ngati kuwerengera utali wonse wa anthu ankhaninkhani anaima, inu mupeza chithunzi chidwi makilomita makumi asanu ndi limodzi! Hamburg amadziwika osati malonda koma ngati doko wovuta. Chaka chilichonse izi kupalasa padoko ngodya zosiyanasiyana za dziko lapansili zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zonyamula ndege.

City wa Hamburg Amazing

"Polakwika ku World" - wotchedwa mzinda wa ku Germany. Buku alendo otchedwa German mzinda pa Elbe si monga "Venice wa North". Inde, inde, wa Hamburg, osati St. Petersburg, woyeneradi kuti mutu. Bridges ndi mlatho pano ali zidutswa 2400 - kuposa Venice yokha. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mitsinje ikuluikulu itatu kupyola mu gawo la mzinda wa kuchuluka kwa njira. Hamburg - kwambiri wobiriwira m'tawuni. Ndipo m'mapaki ndi mudzapeza osati zomera wamba, komanso zomera otentha, amene Germany mwanjira kutsindikiza kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka yotseguka M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. Hamburg ndi mzinda kwambiri landscaped ku Germany. Nkhanza zofuna za aboma kuti maonekedwe a nyumba. Mu mzinda sitingakhutitsidwe nyumba kuposa storeys khumi. Ndipo pa magombe a Alster nyanja, m'nyumba zonse adzachita kuti utoto woyera ndipo ndi matailosi madenga wofiira. Elbe Mtsinje (Germany) ndi makhwawa wake kuwonjezera chisangalalo.

Momwe kuti doko

mtawuni asangalala chifukwa cha ophimba pa katundu ndi madzi. Ndipo chifukwa cha mtima wake kumenya ndi doko. Koma sindikuganiza kuti ndi wotopetsa doko, malo, cranes opaleshoni ndipo nsanja akuyandama. Port wa Hamburg, adiresi imene St. Pauli Fischmarkt, 27 (St. Paul Nsomba Market), iye ndi M'modzi wa zokopa waukulu mumzinda. Choncho, m'pofunika kudzacheza. Kodi kumeneko? Ngati ndinu Hamburg pa bolodi zimafika sitima, momwe mungakafikire ku doko adzakhala mobisa. okwerera yapansi amakhalanso m'dera kukopa alendo. Pali kuwala kumeneko kumasonyeza ndi nyimbo ndi Oimba ena otchuka. doko ndi nthambi okwerera sitima yaikulu. yapansi, kumene mukufuna kusiya siteshoni, amatchedwa "Hafen City". Dzina - Harbor City - akusonyeza kukula kwa gombe Hamburg a.

Kukawona malo doko

Ngakhale ngati anafika ku North Venice m'ngalawa zapamadzi sitima ndi ntchito kuyang'ana kwa nkhope madzi kwa chiwiri sitimayo msinkhu, muyenera kukwera pa gombe ndi mphepo. maulendo awa, mpaka maola atatu ndi mayuro zana ndi makumi awiri. Koma popanda maboti alendo zimadutsa pamwamba pa gombe ndi mabasi zonse nyanja. Pa maulendo amenewa zalembedwa tikiti mwachizolowezi zoyendera m'tawuni anthu. Mabwato aang'ono awa ndi lotseguka ndipo ankakhala sitimayo, mini kapamwamba ndi bafa. Choncho, tingathe kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama ulendo lawolawo kudzera pa doko. trams izi scurrying mu madera osiyana. Pambuyo doko onse chimakwirira kudera la tauni yaing'ono. A ulendo yosavuta akubweretsa zambiri zosangalatsa. Kulikonse rages Port Ntchito: ntchito cranes, maboti woyendetsa ngalawa kuti berths, ikulira belu. Yosangalatsa kwambiri kusambira pa sitima nyenyeswa-pafupi mbali ya chachikulu sitima zapamadzi kutalika kwa inawomba nyumba yaitali ndipo kutalika ndege.

Zosangalatsa

Ife tanena kale kuti nyanja ili pa Mtsinje Port wa Hamburg ndi kukopa. Ndipo si monga chifukwa ntchito pachimake malonda ndipo nthawi zonse ikulongezedwa ndi yotsitsa katundu. Port osati imagwira ntchito yake mwachindunji. Iyi ndi mkatikati mwa mzindawo. Nawa anaikira zakale, Masitolo, tambirimbiri, maofesi makampani kudziwika. Ngati mzinda uliwonse, doko lagawidwa kumpanda. Alendo chidwi kwambiri ndi malo Zandtorhafen. Kumeneko, alimbane pa zipilalapo la zombo akale. Zosangalatsa kugula zinachitikira akudikira mu chipika ofesi. Kumeneko, pa msewu Dayhshtrasse anaikira effluents Makampani kudziwika. Masulani pamene akuyendayenda malo doko pa bwalo Marko Polo kapena Vasco da Gama Square. Ukuona zombo sitima, pamwamba akhoza kukhala wokongola, ngati kuwuka pamwamba gombe mu chibaluni. Pali doko ndi nyumba zawo zopatulika. Zest ndi mpingo uno akuyandama. Iwo anaika pa chombo zana zakubadwa. Hamburg anthu amakonda kucheza pali ukwati ndi kubatiza ana. malo monga tibwerere mmbuyo mwa chidwi ulesi.

Kodi aliyense kuchita m'tawuni

Ngakhale kuti yaikulu pa zochitika doko la Hamburg akhoza kudabwa wapaulendo ndi zokopa zina. Zikuphatikizapo yokumba nyanja Alster, msika wa nsomba mu mzinda wa Altona, wokongola kotala Blankenese, anamanga analeredwa, Town Hall, Mpingo wa St. Michael ndi Nicholas wa Myra. Ngati ndinu Hamburg ndi mwana, onetsetsani kukaona mzinda Zoo Hagenbeck. Iye amadziwika chifukwa chakuti kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Germany anayamba ntchito osayenera pabwalo kumene zinthu pafupi zotheka kuti malo a nyama. Koma kumzinda uli zakale ndi tambirimbiri luso ambiri. Hamburg sasiya moyo dzuwa litalowa. Pano ali ndi msewu bala owerengera, komanso wambiri nightlife.

Pamene kupita ku Hamburg

City nthawi zonse wokondwa alendo. The wofatsa nyengo ndi nyengo ofunda ndi yotenthera ozizira amalola alendo womasuka chaka chonse. Port wa Hamburg ndi wokonzeka ku makhoti, kuyambira Elbe amaundana. The sitima zokopa alendo pa Nyanja North ali nyengo yake otsika koma Hamburg zonse Povunduka moyo. Katatu pachaka - yozizira, masika ndi chilimwe - mzinda makamu waukulu ku Northern Germany Fair chikondwerero. Izi "Hamburger ufumu" kumatenga, ngakhale zambiri kapena pasanathe mwezi. Fair amapereka perete yaikulu. Ndipo trays, mowa odyera, etc. ili m'malire makilomita oposa atatu lalikulu. Pamwamba izi zosangalatsa swirling nsanja chimphona Ferris gudumu onse, zomwe wokwanira ulendo.

Hamburg monga likulu la alendo

ntchito ulendo apanga zosiyanasiyana cruises pa Nyanja North. Map madzi anaika kwambiri mwa njira. Ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse sitima kuitana pa Port wa Hamburg, koma ichi ayenera kusambira zana ndi khumi makilomita kumtunda pa Elbe Mtsinje. Mu mzinda uwu Komanso ndege lonse, okwerera sitima siteshoni basi. ndende ya zokopa zimapangitsa Hamburg wotchuka alendo kopita.

Bwato maulendo: kodi ndi kukongola?

Onani wina anagwa kuulukira Denmark, Norway, Germany, UK, kuima pa quay pa Dover, ndi kusiya mu chikondi Paris - Mbali imeneyi amapereka apaulendo cruises ano. Mitengo amadalira kutalika kwa ulendo, ndi njira, mtundu wa ngalawa ndi cabins. The cruises yayifupi pa Nyanja North masiku asanu. Koma n'zotheka kukasambira mafunde ndi masabata awiri. Nyanja North angaonedwe ngati mbali ya ulendo zikuluzikulu, mwachitsanzo, trans-Atlantic, kapena mozungulira gombe la Europe. N'zotheka zikuyenda pa chachikulu zimafika sitima, boti kapena boti.

North Sea cruises, mitengo

Ife tanena kale kuti n'zotheka kufika ku Hamburg pa bolodi sitima zazikulu zochokera St. Petersburg. Koma ku doko la mzinda anatumiza cruises zambiri. A Hamburg akhoza anafika ndi mpweya. Kodi kupita ku tawuni ino doko? zodutsa wotchuka kwambiri pa kukongola achilengedwe a North. Iwo amati ulendowo uli mkati gombe la UK ndi kuitana kwa fjords la Norway. No zochepa kufunika kwa cruises m'mizinda ya kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Zombo anaitana Amsterdam, Mufulira, Nkhata Bay, Dublin, Le Havre (ndi maulendo Paris), chitopa, Invergordon, Queensferry ndi zowoneka zina zosangalatsa ndi madoko wolemera. Mtengo wa cruises izi amayamba ku mayuro 700 masiku asanu ndi awiri mu kanyumba ka chuma, koma n'zotheka buku zamaulendo ndi 550 Yehoasi Standard nyanja ulendo ku Hamburg kwa masiku khumi ingathe wapaulendo mu 1000 ndipo kenako 1400 Yehoasi