Vasculitis - ndi chotupa makoma magazi chotengera

Vasculitis - matenda amene amagwirizana ndi kutupa makoma mtima. zimayambitsa angakhale osiyana, matenda amatha kugunda mitsempha ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe. Choncho vasculitis - kazembe dzina gulu la matenda kugwirizana ndi mitsempha ya magazi:

• Arteritis - kutupa makoma mtsempha wamagazi.
• Kapillyarity - kutukusira kwa mpanda wa capillaries.
• Arteriolity - kutupa kwa arterioles (yaing'ono mitsempha).
• Phlebitis - kutupa makoma m'mitsempha.

Palinso vasculitis zokhudza zonse. Izi akunde aliwonse makoma chotengera.

zifukwa

Kumvetsa chimene chimayambitsa matenda, ayenera kuzindikira kusiyana matenda amene amapezeka yokha (vasculitis chachikulu), ndi matenda mtima, lomwe ndi zotsatira za matenda wina. Pulayimale vasculitis - matenda, zimayambitsa zomwe mankhwala si bwino. Zikamera wa vasculitis sekondale zingachititse zinthu zotsatirazi:

• A zosiyanasiyana matenda pachimake kapena aakulu a etiology tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
• Poyankha munthu wa thupi la anthu ena kuti katemera.
• Lumikizanani ndi zinthu wonunkha, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda ena (khansa ndi ena).
• Mmene thupi la zinthu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala.
• Amphamvu kutenthedwa kwa thupi.
• Yaitali zinthu otsika kutentha, i.e. amphamvu undercooling.
• Various kuvulala.
• Burns (kuphatikizapo dzuwa).

Aliyense wa mfundozi angayambitse matenda, ndi kuchititsa kusintha antigenic dongosolo mtima zimakhala. Pamodzi, mmene kumatheka. thupi sagwirizana kupatulana izi. Iye akuyamba kuganizira maselo wake mtima ngati zinthu zakunja ndi kubala chitetezo kumenyana nawo. khungu vasculitis chifukwa cha zochita osiyanasiyana awo sagwirizana. Segmental ndi matenda m'madera kumachitika chifukwa funsani ndi khoma mtima wa wothandizila opatsirana. Palinso hemorrhagic vasculitis. Zizindikiro za izo kovuta matenda. Ndi matenda aakulu chiyambi cha zomwe kumayambika ndi zosiyanasiyana matenda, kutupa makoma mtima koma ali ndi khalidwe aseptic (popanda matenda).

symptomatology

Odwala ndi zokhudza zonse vasculitis anati zizindikiro zofanana. Matendawa amayamba ndi malungo imene thupi kutentha ndiye nthawi kumawonjezera ndi kuchepa. Nthawi nyamuka kwambiri kutentha zogwirizana ndi maonekedwe atsopano mtima kutupa. Zizindikiro za vasculitis komanso ndi mikwingwirima pa khungu. Kenako kukha mwazi zingakhudze mafupa, minofu ndi ziwalo. Kuti thupi umasokonezeka, malingana ndi zomwe Mitsempha akukhudzidwa ndi matendawa. Ngati matenda limapezeka pa maziko a nyamakazi, woyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kutupa, ndipo pafupifupi mwezi kale akuwonetseredwa vasculitis. Ngati zingamvekere mfundo anaona molumikizana mafupa ndi nyamakazi. Zokhudza zonse vasculitis zambiri yodziwika ndi kolido yaitali ndi kupitilira zonse, nthawi exacerbations. The Mapa kuchira zimadalira zimene ziwalo akukhudzidwa ndi matendawa ndi mmene kusintha kwakukulu zachitika iwo.