Njira pakati pa mabedi: embodiments, kupanga ndondomeko

Njira pakati pa mabedi akhoza azikongoletsa munda iliyonse yokonza zoposa kuzindikira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti iwo kuyang'ana aesthetically zokondweretsa. Koma ndime ali m'munda ndi ntchito mwangwiro zothandiza - kuteteza mbewu kuchokera ku udzu. Pangani chilimwe achisangalalo m'dera pansi pa mphamvu ya munda aliyense nokha. Kodi kuchita izo molondola?

Kusankha zinthu

Ziribe kanthu chomwe nkhaniyo anasankhidwa munda aliyense, njira pakati pa mabedi ayenera kukhala omasuka, ndi zothandiza, cholimba komanso otetezeka. Mtengo komanso amachita mbali. Kodi katundu ayenera mfundo kudutsa yotentha? Zinthu kusankha mayendedwe pakati pa makama:

• kukana kuti kuwonongeka ndi kusintha kanthawi;
• kulolerana kutentha otsika ndi kusinthasintha nyengo nyengo;
• chomasuka yokonza;
• durability;
• mwayi kukonza, ngati n'koyenera;
• kutsegula pa njirayo;
• Pulani yonse ndi mpumulo malo.

Kusankha njanji, izo si kofunika kukonzekera iwo pafupi ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba. Mizu mwa zomera akhoza kusokoneza ❖ kuyanika iliyonse. Komanso osafunika njira m'madera ambiri madzi umayenda.

njanji kugona pakati pa makama? Onse zing'onozing'ono njanji lagawidwa mwakhama ndi zofewa. Olimba ndi nkhuni, simenti, njerwa, miyala, ndipo zosiyanasiyana matailosi. Zofewa - ndi zambiri za mchenga ndi zipangizo zina.

zigawo mphira

Yatsopano ndi omasuka mfundo njira pakati pa mabedi ndi - ndi zigawo za mphira crumb. Nkhanizi zakonzedwa ku mapeto a matayala, amene pansi akupera. Mabukuwa ali makhalidwe kwambiri:

• Njira ya chuma ndiyo wokongola;
• njirayo ndi otetezeka kwathunthu - osakhala Pepala nyengo yamvula;
• zosavuta kuti asonkhane popanda nkhani ya Akatswiri;
• Iwo ali moyo utumiki yaitali - osati pasanathe zaka 10;
• mwamphamvu kupirira kutentha Kusiyana - kutentha kwambiri ndi frosts chaukali;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi mavuto, kosamugonjera nkhungu cinoni;
• Permeability madzi - madzi mvula mofulumira odzipereka;
• Zachilengedwe wochezeka - palibe Kugawilidwa kwanthaka zinthu woopsawo;
• repairable - ngati n'koyenera, kusintha malo ankafuna.

Mwatsoka, nkhani ndi sizinali zovuta:

1. Mkulu mtengo - osachepera 1500 rubles. pa sq. mita.
2. Combustibility ya labala, zomwe zimachititsa n'zosatheka ntchito m'dera la kukhudzana ndi malawi lotseguka, monga pafupi kanyenya wa.

Komanso, chomasuka khamu la zinthu zikhoza kukhala mwamantha sangathe chifukwa matailosi mwamsanga ndipo amangokhala tigwire zigawenga.

Kodi kuika matailosi akaweruka paokha?

Unsembe wa matailosi zopangidwa mphira crumb yosavuta Kufikika aliyense nyakulima. Kupereka abwino magawo matailosi 500 × 500 mm, 30-40 mamilimita wandiweyani.

1. Unsembe akuyamba ndi yokonza kamangidwe njanji.
2. Kenako kuchotsa kuwaika komanso kuchotsa udzu onse. Chotsani nthaka kuti akuya 140-200 mamilimita ndi tamped ngalande.
3. Ndiye amaunjika chippings 70-100 mm. Sypyat wosanjikiza pamwamba pa simenti ndi mchenga (70 mm). Mukhoza kuchita mchenga chabe. Komabe, simenti adzakupatsani mphamvu.
4. Kukhazikitsa malire mphira.
5. Aliyense matailosi aikidwa ndi malaya wapadera. Amaunjika zigawo lokonzedwa ngalawayo itafika kumzinda pamodzi. Kupanga kukondera kwa madzi zinyalala Sikuti, T. Kwa. Madzi mosavuta seep mwa matailosi ndi mipata.

Ang'onoang'ono mphira makulidwe zigawo si oyenera kupanga mayendedwe. Iwo ntchito zosinthika zokutira akale Mwachitsanzo, konkire.

Track konkire

Kupanga wakunja kwatawuni mayendedwe konkire - njira yotchuka kwambiri ya kusintha malo wakunja kwatawuni. Ichi ndi yabwino ndi ndalama njira. Izo zikuwoneka chophimba konkire, ndithudi, osati wokopa kwambiri, koma si wopanda kudalirika ndi kukhazikika.

Magawo a yomanga njira yowona pakati pa makama (chithunzi nkhani za njirayi mungathe onani pansipa):

1. Chingwe anatambasula pakati zitalizitali, kupanga chizindikiro patsambali. M'lifupi footpaths -. 50 cm 70 masentimita chofunika kwa wheelbarrows Pokonzekera adawonjeza zithetsedwe m'lifupi ..
2. Chotsani pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi 15 masentimita wandiweyani.
3. Pa pansi pa geotextiles njira.
4. Kukhazikitsa malire.
5. Amaika mumsewu pansi ndi mchenga, kutsanulira madzi, angaimbidwenso ndi tamped. Makulidwe ayenera masentimita 5.
6. Pamwamba pa mchenga anatsanulira miyala wosanjikiza masentimita 5-7. Phimbani ndi mauna ikuthandizira. Zovekera angagwiritsidwe ntchito osachepera theka la konkire.
7. Anatsanulira konkire.

Nkofunika kuti chivundikiro konkire ali otsetsereka kakang'ono ndipo anali pang'ono otukukira kunja. M'pofunika kukhetsa madzi. Pamwamba pa njanji yomalizidwa ayenera protrude pamwamba pa nthaka za 3-5 cm.

kuthira konkire

Musanayambe mudzaze formwork, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti anakhazikitsa zinthu kugawaniza. Iwo ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe mamita 1-1.5. Oyenera mbale ya chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Pambuyo atayanika iwo achotsedwa.

Pakuti kuthira simenti, mukhoza kugula foni. Monga njira - mukhoza kupanga konkire Kusakaniza ndi manja anu. maphikidwe ndi wosiyana:

• simenti ndi mchenga 1: 3 chiŵerengero, kuphatikiza madzi;
• gawo limodzi la magawo awiri a simenti mchenga ndi miyala, madzi;
• kuti simenti wina gawo, zitatu mbali mchenga ndi miyala ndi madzi.

dongo anawonjezera kusinthasintha.

Madzi anawonjezera ndalama ngati kuti njira yomalizidwa akhoza chatsanulidwa pang'onopang'ono. The osakaniza yomalizidwa ladzala kwa Mlomo ndi formwork onse. Pakuti pachilichonse proshtykovyvayut fosholo kapena zovekera.

Top mzere ulamuliro kapena bolodi. Nestle film, amene kuchotsedwa masiku 5. Komanso woyera ndi formwork.

Kodi azikongoletsa konkire

Osati aliyense amafuna mtundu wa wosangalatsa imvi konkire. Posonyeza m'maganizo, njira angaperekedwe yokongola ndi original tione.

Mitundu ya mayendedwe chokongoletsera konkire:

1. Kusiyanitsa munda kamangidwe, njirayo angathe kukhala mwachindunji, koma ndi zokhotakhota yosalala ndi wokongola.
2. Ndi konkire akhoza kuwonjezera njerwa. Mwachitsanzo, nachiyika pa m'mbali.
3. Pamene kusakaniza konkire anawonjezera ochekenera inki wapadera.
4. Ntchito kwa impregnation padziko waterglass.
5. Azikongoletsa konkire miyala chidwi, zidutswa za matailosi ndi kukanikiza mu zinthu zina m'munsi lapansi.
6. Ntsiku inango mudamala kuthira chifukwa zapamwamba simulating matailosi kapena miyala.

njira yosavuta kudzakuthandizani kukongoletsa njira pakati pa mabedi ndi kuwonjezera zoumba kamangidwe ka malo m'munda.

Konkire matailosi ndi manja awo

Kuti wokongola njira yowona, mungagwiritse ntchito okonzeka zopangidwa kuponyera zipinda.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, konzani m'munsi - komanso n'kupanga mwachizolowezi konkire. Kenako ku chilengedwe cha njirayo:

1. Woyamba madzi kukhetsa.
2. Mafomu mkati TACHIMATA ndi lubricant a.
3. Muyike mawonekedwe pa mchenga pang'ono akukankha.
4. Sprayed ndi madzi.
5. Thirani yomalizidwa yothetsera mu mawonekedwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, njira Chinawonjezeka chisanadze pigment, ndi plasticizer.
6. Tikaumbike ndi angaimbidwenso.
7. Patatha mphindi 30, mawonekedwe chikutha ndipo umasamutsidwa ku siteshoni lotsatira.
8. Kutseka zojambulazo, sipangakhalenso kuchotsedwa masiku 5.

yomanga ena

Njira pakati pa makama, kuti kukula udzu, ndipo chingapangidwe kuchokera ku zinthu zina. njerwa wokongola njira analandira. Pakuti kupanga awo angagwiritsidwe ntchito njerwa otsala pambuyo ntchitoyo. Mwatsoka, moyo utumiki wa njanji awa ndi waufupi. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera izo, inu mukhoza kugula chibanthu.

Kuwonjezera olimba, wamaluwa kuchita ndi zambiri njira. kusintha amenewa ndi ovuta kusamalira, koma kuti iwo zosavuta, ndipo mtengo wa m'munsi kwawo.

Monga kumadzazidwa ali oyenera:

• miyala;
• miyala;
• wosweka njerwa;
• makungwa yaing'ono.

Kupanga kudzazidwa njira pakati pa mabedi ndi (ndi manja awo kulenga kukongola koteroko, monga chithunzi, n'zosavuta), muyenera:

• kukumba ngalande kuti akuya masentimita 20;
• ting'onoting'ono basi nthaka;
• kuyala geotextile pansi;
• kupanga malire zopangidwa pulasitiki;
• kuwonjezera chisakanizo cha miyala ndi dongo ting'onoting'ono basi;
• kutsanulira mchenga;
• lembani zinthu zakonzedwa polinyika (kupatula kotekisi a);
• ting'onoting'ono basi pamwamba.

Koma zokutira ndalama njira pakati pa mabedi pa kanyumba ntchito denga anamva, wosanjikiza utuchi, tchipisi, paperboard. n'chodabwitsa izi ndi zakanthawi. Koma saloledwa kukula namsongole. Utuchi ndi khungwa mu kugwa akhoza pamodzi kompositi ndi.

Ena wamaluwa akhala ndi njira yosangalatsa kuthana ndi namsongole. Afesa manyowa obiriwira pakati pa makama. Mwamsanga pamene zomera kukula, iwo Ndimatchetcha ndipo adasiya pansi fetereza ake.

Izi ndi njira yaikulu kulenga mayendedwe wakunja kwatawuni pakati pa makama. Patsalanso kokha kusankha ndi tiyambe kumanga. Zabwino zonse!