Kudyetsa ng'ombe. ng'ombe zakudya miyezi choyamba cha moyo

Kuti bwinobwino kuthana ndi kuswana ng'ombe, m'pofunika kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa chisamaliro ndi kusamalira nyama. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri akudya ng'ombe, monga anthu akuluakulu musati makamaka ayenera zinthu zapadera. Koma ana a amuna kapena akazi amafuna wapadera ndi mosamala Baby kukula mwake ndi chitukuko.

Kudyetsa ng'ombe wakhanda

Kamodzi ng'ombe wabadwa, ndi yomweyo zofunika kulenga chilengedwe omasuka. Choyamba, m'pofunika akonzekeretse ofunda, youma kuti si zokula, ng'ombe akhoza kukhala kumeneko. Chifukwa chaichi zambiri akonzekeretse maselo apadera njira udzu. Kodi kukhazikitsa m'khola, koma ngati si lotengeka.

Kachiwiri, muyenera bwino kugwira kudyetsa ng'ombe. Kamodzi ng'ombe wabadwa, ng'ombe mabasi kupereka mkaka zachilendo ndipo akuyamba colostrum. Ichi ndi chinthu chapadera, zomwe zambiri zopatsa thanzi kuposa mkaka wamba, ndipo wapangidwa zosiyanasiyana mavitamini, chitetezo ndi zakudya zina ndi mchere kuti ndi zofunika kukula zachilendo ndi chitukuko cha mwana wakhanda. Komanso, thupi akhanda kwambiri ndipo sachedwa matenda osiyanasiyana, ndiponso kudyetsa colostrum kuchotsa mavuto amenewa, monga amathandiza kuti chitukuko oyambirira ndi kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Kodi kudyetsa ng'ombe

Ng'ombe kudya ayenera kutenga malo mu mode wapadera. Colostrum - chakudya chakudya kwa ana akhanda. ndondomeko kudya ayenera akuyendera ku nthawi 4 mpaka 6 pa tsiku. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa ayenera anayamba kudya limodzi mlingo 1 lita imodzi pa nthawi. Pa nthawi razvoya mlingo wa colostrum afike mpaka malita 3. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti colostrum - mkaka wapadera, amene ali ndi chuma osati zosangalatsa kwambiri. Chinthu ndi kuti Mosakhalitsa kutaya mtima kwawo pa nthawi, ndipo patapita masiku ochepa ndi ng'ombe Kodi kusiya kupereka ndi kuyamba kubala mkaka yachibadwa. Ndipo chifukwa m'masiku oyambirira a moyo, inu ayesetse ngati kuli kotheka kuthirira ng'ombe colostrum.

Kudyetsa ng'ombe m'masiku oyambirira a moyo wawo ayenera chakuti pa tsiku lachiwiri zaka nyama ayenera kumwa tsiku 1.5 malita a madzi ofunda. Izi ndi zofunika kuti ziziyenda ndi kusintha ndondomeko chimbudzi.

Place wa mbewu

M'pofunikanso kuti wakhanda ng'ombe kudya - ndi mbali chabe chisamaliro. Kukula wamphamvu ndi wathanzi mbewu akulephera popanda uziyenda bwino za malo Okhazikikamo wa nyama. Pali ena mwa malamulo amene yabwino anatsatira ngati n'koyenera kulera ana ang'ombe wathanzi.

1. Kawiri pa tsiku n'kofunika kuchita khungu kukolola zinyalala ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera ku ngodya zonse zonyansa.
2. Ware, amene ntchito kudyetsa ndi kuthirira ana, komanso amene ntchito kukama mkaka ng'ombe, nthawi iliyonse ntchito zawo bwinobwino anatsuka ndi scalded ndi madzi otentha.
3. Mu banja loyamba la masiku muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ng'ombe colostrum kumwa sips chabe. Bwino kulamulira ndondomeko Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito botolo madzi ndi nipple a.
4. ng'ombe kudzinenepetsa angathe kuchitidwa popanda nipple wapadera, koma ngati ayi, ndiye colostrum aikidwa mu chidebe yaing'ono. Kusonyeza nyama, kumene chakudya akhoza pang'ono moisten chala chanu mu colostrum lapansi.
5. Pamene nyama ndi okulirapo pang'ono ndi kutha kumwa kwathunthu paokha, chidebe akhoza kukhomedwa pakhoma, ndipo colostrum kutsanulira izo.

The ndondomeko ya kudyetsa nthawi mkaka

Pofuna mopambana kudzinenepetsa wa ng'ombe pa chitsanzo anakhumba, m'pofunika kuti amvere zili ng'ombe kwina kwa mayi ake. Chinthu kuti ngati inu kusiya ana ndi mayi a, ng'ombe mudzamwa colostrum monga mmene iye akufunira. Popeza nyama yaing'ono opandanzeru mofanana, ana mudzamwa kwambiri ndi overloading za thupi kungachititse kuti mavuto nanu kupanga mkaka wa munthu.

Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti ng'ombe kumwa pang'ono chifukwa chakuti kwambiri kwa munthu nthawi mlingo wa colostrum limangolembedwa udzachepetsedwa mwachindunji m'mimba, ndipo adzachititsa m'mimba vuto. Nkofunika kugwira woyamba kudya nthawi. Ziribe kanthu zomwe nthawi ya tsiku panali hotelo, pa mphindi 30 lotsatira, ng'ombe adzilandira mlingo wawo woyamba wa colostrum.

Kudyetsa atatu sabata ng'ombe

Zakudya ng'ombe kwa masabata atatu - uyu yekha colostrum, mkaka ndi madzi. Koma itatha nthawi iyi ndi ndiye pang'onopang'ono kukula ndi kukhala osiyanasiyana. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa za zimene akhoza kudyedwa pang'ono akuluakulu-ng'ombe:

• Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yophika mbatata kudyetsa ng'ombe wamng'ono.
• Kupereka mkaka nyama akadali zotheka, koma kuchuluka wakhala ang'onoang'ono. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka replacer kwa ng'ombe kuti achoke kuposa panopa.
• Pa zaka mwezi zakudya wodzilemekeza ndi udzu. Komabe, popeza nyama achinyamata bwino amatha kutafuna, udzu ayenera kukhala abwino ndi khalidwe ng'ombe anaphunzira ndondomeko ya kutafuna chakudya. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa kupewa mphutsi udzu moisten brine.
• Pamene nyama imagwiridwa pamwezi, mungagwiritse ntchito zonse za mkaka replacer kwa ng'ombe, wotchedwa kulipira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha chakudya zakudya za mbewu angakhale kwambiri m'malo mkaka.

Kufunika kwa kudya moyenera

The ndondomeko ya kudyetsa ziweto wamng'ono chimasiyana malinga ndi kugonana wa nyama. Nkofunika moyenera ndi kuzinenepetsa ng'ombe, ng'ombe mwachitsanzo wamkazi. Pali zifukwa zingapo:

1. Nkofunika kuti aziona zili mapuloteni mu chakudya, monga ochepa utsogoleri wake yobwerera kukula, ndipo kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa ntchito mankhwala.
2. Kukula koyenera ndi chitukuko akazi pofuna kuti ndi okwanira kuchuluka kwa kashiamu ndi phosphorous, monga zinthu ziwirizi kugwira ntchito yaikulu mu mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa minofu ndi mafupa.
3. Nkofunika mungawononge okwanira kuchuluka kwa mavitamini monga A ndi D. Kuti mupeze chakudya pokha khalidwe udzu, nsomba chakudya. Ndipo kumapangitsa kaphatikizidwe wa vitamini D Mukhozanso amayenda mu mpweya wabwino.
4. Chakudya ng'ombe yaikazi ayenera zigwirizana zinthu monga mkaka wonse, limafotokoza, chakudya yowutsa mudyo, udzu, mchere feteleza.

Mlingo wa zakudya za kukula kwa ng'ombe

Pofuna kukwaniritsa kwafalikira ndi chitukuko cha mkazi, muyenera kudziwa mlingo zolondola chakudya pa nthawi imene iwo ayenera kuperekedwa.

1. Kuyambira masiku 15-20 ya moyo wa nyama m'pofunika kuyamba kupereka oatmeal youma. Kukonzekera ake m'pofunika kuti asiyanitse mankhwala mu sefa, wothira madzi ofunda, kenako akhoza adzakhetsedwa mu ufa ndi. Komanso, mankhwala akhoza kudyetsedwa kudzera botolo.
2. kuyambira pa masiku 11 moyo m'pofunika kupereka mchere nyama ndi choko wambiri chokwanira. Koyamba mlingo wa magalamu 5 lililonse mankhwala. The wamkulu nyama, wamkulu mlingo wa mchere.
3. Ndi 10-15 ng'ombe tsiku mukhoza kuyamba kupereka udzu ake. Komabe, kukula bwino ndi chitukuko cha chakudya ayenera kukhala apamwamba.
4. Yowutsa mudyo chakudya kwa ziweto, womwenso zinthu monga ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbatata, angaperekedwe ndi poyambira nyama ndi mwezi wake wachiwiri wa moyo.

Komanso chitukuko cha mwana wa ng'ombeyo

Kudyetsa amwezi ng'ombe Nkofunika Komabe, kutsata zakudya ndi miyezi m'tsogolo. Kuyambira mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo ng'ombe oatmeal zakudya m'pofunika m'malo chimanga kapena osakaniza a limafotokoza. Silage ndi udzu angaperekedwe zedi malire. Ngati pali chilema silo, ndiye inu mukhoza m'malo ndi ndalama mvula ya ndiwo zamasamba mu chakudya. Ena kusintha kwambiri ndi mphamvu akubwera pa nthawi imene nyengo odyetserako akuyamba.

1. Mpaka 3 kapena 4 months nyama kuchuluka kwa maganizo chakudya ndi mkaka akhala pa mlingo chomwecho.
2. Silage ndi udzu salinso kupereka konse. Sinthanitsani ndi udzu wobiriwira mwachizolowezi.
3. Ngati ziweto pali mavuto ndi khalidwe la udzu, ng'ombe m'banja ayenera kudya zakudya zapadera mu mawonekedwe a mumbali zomera wobiriwira.
4. Ngati vuto ndi udzu wobiriwira zimachokeradi, kuchuluka kwa limafotokoza ndi muzu masamba mu zakudya za nyama ndi amachepetsa mu theka. Izi zimachitika mu 3-4 miyezi zakubadwa.

Kukula Mitundu nyama monga bizinesi

Kuwonjezera ng'ombe za mkaka amayambitsa pali nyama. Ng'ombe kuswana monga bizinesi ya malonda a nyama - ndi kwambiri, kopindulitsa malonda. Komabe, kuti tithe kugwira mbewu zabwino, muyenera kulenga zinthu zonse zofunikira m'ndende. Koma si onse. Chifukwa lalikulu zedi nyama muyenera kusankha imodzi mwa maina a Mitundu ng'ombe nyama. Popeza ng'ombe ochiritsira kapena ng'ombe ndi kuchuluka mwachilungamo ka minofu minofu mawu a zogulitsa zake msika.

Ng'ombe nyama zimasokoneza

Mmodzi mwachilungamo wabwino nyama Mitundu ya ng'ombe - ndi Hereford. A mwayi ndendende mtundu uwu wa nyama kuti mwangwiro kusamutsa matenda aliwonse, ndi kachitidwe kawo m'thupi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Komanso, ana a ng'ombe awa ndi zambiri mofulumira kunenepa kuposa wina aliyense, ndi nyama okha sizovuta Hardy. Ng'ombe nyama mtundu Hereford anabadwa ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 34 ndi 36, umene uli kale kwambiri. Mosamala zina moyenera komanso kudyetsa ana phindu la 1 makilogalamu patsiku. Dziwani kuti chifukwa ndi ntchito mofulumira ndi wamphamvu kukula ndi chitukuko cha ng'ombe sadziwa mkaka mayi okha, koma chifukwa iwo ayenera kukhala aft zina kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a moyo.

ng'ombe kudzinenepetsa kuphedwa

Pamene kuswana ng'ombe kuphedwa kenako iwo asungidwe pafupifupi 15-20 miyezi zakubadwa. Pamene isanafike aphe adzakhala miyezi itatu, mukufunika kudyetsa mbalame chinawonjezeka. Ngati mwachita bwino, ndiye nthawi ya zophera nyama angaganizire makilogalamu oposa 400. Animal zakudya wamwamuna pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, imakhala mkaka, komanso zosiyanasiyana Adyetsa. Zikatero, ngati ng'ombe anabadwa m'chaka, izo sizingakhoze kudyetsa roughage ndi udzu zokoma ndi wobiriwira. Chotero chakudya zingakudzutsireni kwafalikira ndi chitukuko cha nyama. Pa zaka zakudya za chaka chimodzi kwa ng'ombe, amene anafuna kupha, theka ayenera zigwirizana silage. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe nyama kuti pakati pa miyezi 12 ndi 18, sangapereke limafotokoza. Uwasunge Pankhaniyi kokha pa busa lina.