Lyme borreliosis

Nkhupakupa zingathe kufalitsa matenda, kuchititsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo ndi matenda Lyme. Borreliosis chikwiyire ndi bakiteriya ndiponso, mosiyana Mwachitsanzo, bango ofalitsidwa encephalitis, bwinobwino zokwanira kuyankha mankhwala.

The chizindikiro ambiri matenda ndi reddening. Pa malo a Mafunso Chongani kuluma patapita masabata kapena masiku ochepa anapanga kutupa ofiira a kukula ang'onoang'ono. Pa malo ano ayamba kufalitsa mwamsanga redness. Mu mankhwala, chikhalidwe wotchedwa erythema migrans ( "erythema migrans"). Kuti ndi Mbali khalidwe m'munsili matenda Lyme borreliosis. Chizindikiro chimenechi ndi wapezeka mu 70-80% milandu onse.

Odwala ena otchedwa "mbewa ngati totupa." Iwo ukufanizidwa ndi malo wofiira padziko limene ndi mphete wotumbululuka mozungulira zimene pamapeto, pali redness.

Wina matenda pansiyi Lyme borreliosis chizindikiro ndi chikhalidwe chimfine. Wodwalayo amakhala kusapeza, kufooka, kutopa.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, Lyme borreliosis matenda zingachititse chiwonongeko olowa. Childs, patapita masabata angapo, pali ululu ndi kutupa. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mfundo bondo. Pa ululu chomwecho angayambe m'madera osiyanasiyana panthawi zosiyanasiyana. okhumudwa amatchedwa "zosamukasamuka nyamakazi."

Disease Lyme borreliosis angathandize kutukula ndi matenda a ubongo. Pakati pawo tiyenera kuunikila Bell manjenje (pa mbali imodzi ya nkhope), matenda oumitsa khosi (kutupa nembanemba mu ubongo), dzanzi, kufooka ku malekezero chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi. Zizindikiro zimenezi n'zomwe zimapezeka nthawi ina. Nthawi zambiri, pambuyo pa masabata angapo kapena miyezi ingapo, pambuyo mbola a.

zizindikiro zochepa wamba monga kutupa maso, arrhythmia, matenda a chiwindi.

Infection zidzachitika malowedwe mu thupi bakiteriya Borrelia burgdorferi. Borrelia zonyamula nkhupakupa. Infection zikadzatha kuluma. M'mawu ena, ngati mudzichonga si latched, matenda si opatsirana. Mwina wa matenda ndi wamkulu yaitali tiziromboti imayamwa magazi. Choncho, Ufumuyo nkhupakupa ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga. Tikumbukenso kuti kumayambiriro matenda mu khungu sikuti kuchitika. Choncho, ngati tizilombo alibe nasoslos magazi (osati kuchuluka kukula, ndi pamimba pake si otupa), kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi laling'ono mokwanira borreliosis matenda.

Matenda a madera osiyanasiyana akulephera chifukwa kukhalapo ndalama zambiri zizindikiro nonspecific nthaŵi zambiri matenda ena (kuphatikizapo matenda limodzi tizilombo, m'minofu, maganizo, etc.). Choncho, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kwa zasayansi chitsimikiziro cha matenda.

phunziro ayenera kuganizira kuti mayesero olimbikitsa mu masabata awiri kapena anayi pambuyo alumidwa, koma osati nthawi yomweyo pambuyo.

Pakuti kudziwika chitetezo kwa Borrelia ntchito Elisa kuphunzira. Ngati zabwino akapatsidwa kusanthula zina mwa kuipitsa Western. Phunziro lino amapereka ochepa zotsatira zabodza HIV.

molondola kwambiri ndipo tcheru zofufuza ndi PCR (polymerase anachita (unyolo)). phunziro uwu ukuulula DNA ya Borrelia mu madzimadzi olowa.

Kuthetseratu matenda monga ulamuliro, ntchito Doksitsillin (akuluakulu), akazi apakati ndi ana anatumizidwa Cefuroxime kapena amoxicillin. mankhwala awa ntchito masiku khumi kapena makumi awiri ndi chimodzi.