Likulu la Georgia - Tbilisi, wokongola

Mu Tbilisi beseni pa onse mtsinje wa Kura Mtsinje, pamalo okwera mamita 525 ndi likulu la Georgia - Tbilisi. mzinda kuyambira pa Mzere yopapatiza pamodzi Kura Mtsinje ndi phiri otsetsereka. Pa kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi likulu lake mbiri - wakale m'tawuni misewu yaing'ono, nyumba yaing'ono mwala, yamitengo ndi njerwa. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi makonde chosema matabwa.

Mu zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi panali pakati pa panopa Tbilisi - New Town. Iwo anali ndi gululi amakona anayi a misewu. Ambiri omwe adamangidwa nyumba pagulu, monga ulamuliro, kalembedwe chakale: Zubalashvili hotelo (tsopano Art Museum), ndi Caucasus Army Likulu, Palace wa kazembe. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri zinamangidwa mabanki, nyumba, nyumba ofesi.

Malinga zakale gawo limene tsopano ndi likulu la dziko la Georgia, wakhala anthu anthu 4 -3 Zakachikwi BC. Woyamba olembedwa kutchulidwa kwa mzinda kunayamba chachinayi Zakachikwi BC.

Akukhulupirira kuti malowo chifukwa Tbilisi ofunda sulfure akasupe (mu Chijojiya "tbili" amatanthauza "ofunda").

Likulu la Georgia - mzinda wamkulu mu boma. Mbiri yake amabwerera zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Mu Tbilisi, n'zosadabwitsa zapiringizana maofesi mafakitale nyengo Soviet ndi nyumba wakale wa nthawi woyambirira wachikhristu.

Mehetia - malo akale kwambiri kuthetsa anthu m'gawo la boma Chijojiya lapadera limeneli wa Tbilisi inamangidwa pa magombe a Kura Mtsinje pa phompho mkulu. Ngakhale mafumu anamanga nyumba zachifumu zawo. Lero, wotchuka kwambiri ndi Dvorets Vahtanga Gorgasal, anapereka dzina kwa chigawo ichi. Kumasulira kwa chilankhulo m'dera amatanthauza "pafupi Palace."

The kukopa chachikulu ndi Mehetia Mpingo wa Akukwera, yomwe inamangidwa mwamsanga m'ma khumi ndi chitatu. Mu Soviet Union, boma Beria anayesa kuuononga, koma pa zifukwa zosadziwika sanali kugwira dongosolo lake. Mu Mipingo ya mpingo m'zaka lomaliza Mehetia anapezanso mthupi mwawo.

Likulu la Georgia ali Masitima achingwe am'mapiri yake. yomanga ake inayamba mu 1900, pamene ambiri anali kunenera nyamuka yaikulu kutchuka Tbilisi. Panali kufanana zodabwitsa phiri lotchuka David kuphulika Vesuvius, amene chingwe njanji unachitikira kwambiri. Mu 1905, ntchito yomanga zitatha, ndi chingwe galimoto okwerera anakhala amakonda malo a holide yolembedwa. Kenako, pa chikweza anatseguka Park ndi adapezamo zosiyanasiyana zimakopa siteshoni pafupifupi panali odyera lalikulu.

Georgia, amene likulu ndi chimodzi mwa mizinda greenest mu dziko, wonyada wa Tbilisi. Mumzindawo ndi nthawi yapadera wachikondi nkhani za botanical, limene lili mu mtima likulu Chijojiya. Iwo unalengedwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa. Pa mbiri yaitali ya malo ndi malo maekala zoposa 15, milatho wokongola anaika pa mbali zovuta kwambiri ya m'munda anaonekera kwabasi opangidwa akasupe ndi mathithi.

Old Tbilisi pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukhala labwinobwino. Tunable misewu yaing'ono. nyumba Old n'kukhala Map, ndi wakale kosungira vinyo - mu cafe momasuka. Chirichonse muno ambiri amakhulupirira masiku amakedzana. Izi makamaka noticeable m'mabwalo wotchuka wa Tbilisi, pakati limene "angagwirizanitse" mzikiti ndi sunagoge.