Ganina Yama (Ekaterinburg): mmene kumeneko. Site ndi maulendo

Ena zochitika zikuluzikulu mbiri Russian zinachitika pa mtunda wautali kuchokera likulu la Russian Ufumu. Mapeto omvetsa chisoni a kuposa trohsotletnego Romanov mafumu anali kugwirizana ndi dera Ural. Kwa ambiri a mbadwo wake atsopano njira kwa Urals anali womaliza.

Kukopeka zachilendo

Place, lili kumalire kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Yekaterinburg ndi lotchedwa "Ganina Yama" amagwirizana ndi wina wa masamba kwambiri pa mbiri Russian zaka mazana makumi awiri. Palibe konse mukudziwa dzina la anasiya miyala iyi unremarkable, ngati icho sichiri chifuniro cha zochitika amayembekezeka kukhala manda a Russian mfumu yomaliza ndi banja lake. Lero, malo awa ndi limodzi mwa zokopa zofunika kwambiri mzinda. Anthu ambiri amene poyamba afika ku likulu la dera Urals, chidwi pamene Ganina Yama, momwe ndingayendere kupita malo kumudzi ngati njira kwambiri zomveka. Ndi kunandithandiza zaka, chidwi anthu mu zochitika zomvetsa chisoni pafupifupi zaka zapitazo.

Suli kutali Ekaterinburg

Ganina Yama - yaing'ono anasiya miyala Isetsky wanga, yomwe ili makilomita anayi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa kuthetsa Koptyaki. Atafika kumeneko kuyesera kupeza golide, koma imapezeka chitsulo miyala. Ndi mankhwala mchere kwa zaka zingapo, anali ncho kuno kuphulika ng'anjo pamwamba Iset zitsulo Bzalani. Komanso anatentha makala izi. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma makumi awiri, nkhokwe chitsulo miyala akhala atatopa, ndipo iwo anasiya wanga. Mu July 1918 Ganina dzenje - dzenje yaing'ono kuyeza pafupifupi 20 ndi 30 mamita - amasonyeza mamembala a Komiti Chiwukirano wa Ural malo abwino kubisa kuda milandu imene inachitika mwa iwo.

The Ipatiev House

Usiku wa pa 16 July 17 Yekaterinburg, mu chapansi pa nyumba, kale m'manja mwa njanji injiniya Ipatiev, anawomberedwa ndi wakale Russian Mfumu Nicholas Alexandrovich Romanov, akale Mfumukazi Alexandra Feodorovna ndi ana awo asanu - Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia ndi wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu Tsesarevich Aleksey. Pamodzi anayi amene mwaufulu limodzi ndi banja lachifumu ku ukapolo ku Tobolsk, ndiyeno Yekaterinburg anaphedwa. Ngati malo m'manda a matupi ndi kubisa upandu asankhidwa kale Ganina Yama - wosungulumwa ndi m'chipululu malo kunja kwa mzinda.

Mu Ganina Yama

Opha wa m'banja lachifumu anachita zonse mu mphamvu yawo kotero kuti m'tsogolo, palibe sikukanakhala funso: "? Ganin Yama ... Kodi tifike kwa ilo" Ndipo malo m'manda anasankhidwa ndendende uyu, amene ayenera kukhala mu mbiri ya dzina mwina umboni. Komabe, mawu amakono, iwo mwachionekere china chake chalakwika ... Bisani matupi ndi kuwononga kuda upandu sizinachitike. Kodi Ganin Yama Mwaichi si abwino, zinadziwika kokha pa mapeto a tsiku July 17, 1918. Anasiya wanga sakanakhoza kubisa m'maso mtembo kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi. A gulu maliro anatha kapena madzi ndi madzi kapena grenade chakumene makoma ake. Komanso, galimoto ndi mitembo kumbuyo anaona ena okhala m'mudzi woyandikana Koptyaki. Choncho anaganiza reburial anthu amene anaphedwa mu zanga zozama pafupi Moscow khwalala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi mitembo yotengedwa wanga ndi kachiwiri yodzaza kumtunda galimoto.

Pa Old Koptyakovskaya msewu

Ganina Yama ndi zigawenga anakwanitsa kukokera mu makilomita anayi ndi theka. Pambuyo kuti galimoto ndi munakhala m'njira chiyembekezo dambo pa chiyambi cha Old Koptyakovskaya msewu. Ndi malo awa kwa zaka zingapo yaitali kuti adzakhala m'manda a Russian mfumu yomaliza ndi banja lake. Anatsanzika chakuti mofulumira ndipo mwakachetechete kukoka galimoto mwa chithaphwi sachiza, membala wa gulu la Ural Cheka , Yakov Yurovsky analamulidwa kukumba manda panjira. Ndi manda ndipo akupangidwa ku Old Koptyakovskaya msewu usiku wa pa July 18, 1918. Koma nthano kwa zaka womangidwa m'manda a zotsalira za banja lachifumu ndi wanga umene anachotsa dzana. Mu Soviet Union, zimenezo mu malo obisika a milandu, kuziyika izo modekha, safuna. Koma, ngakhale, kuti anatambasula kwa amwendamnjira ndi chidwi. Nthawi zonse chidwi anthu am'deralo kuti: "Kodi Ganina dzenje Kodi tifike kwa ilo?" Bakuman ndiponso zodabwitsa malo mu dziko ndi wachikoka wapadera. Izi, ndithudi, chikukhudza Ganina Yama. Yekaterinburg ankatchedwa nthawi Sverdlovsk Soviet, ndi mu mzinda uno anakokera kwambiri anthu amene amasamala za zinsinsi za mbiri Russian.

zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi

Chinsinsi cha m'manda a Nikolaya Aleksandrovicha Romanova ndi banja lake yekha anaulula m'chilimwe cha 1979. Ulemerero chifukwa ili makamaka awiri okonda-ofufuza - Geliyu Ryabovu wolemba ndi wasayansi, miyala ndi nthaka Aleksandru Avdoninu. Kuti iwo apeza pansi pa njanji zikulumikizana pa Old Road Koptyakovskaya malo m'manda a m'banja lachifumu. Koma zoyenera kuchita ndi kupezeka - zinali zovuta kuzimvetsa kwathunthu. Akatswiri anachita chotengera chongoganiza payekha, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse kuti iwo zotsatira zosautsa. Popanda amavomereza boma kuthana ndi zofufuza zimenezi, sanayenera. Koma boma la Soviet anapezazi zosafunika kwathunthu. Ofufuzawa sakanachitira mwina koma kuti ayerekeze kuti palibe amapeza mbiri iwo sadzipereka. Pa nthawi yomweyo, aulendo anapitiriza litenge odziwika bwino kwa iwo, makamaka chifukwa cha nthano m'kamwa, adiresi - Ganina Yama, Yekaterinburg.

Mu nineties ndi kupitirira

zinthu zinasintha kwambiri mu kuchepa kwa Soviet nyengo mbiri. Mu nthawi yakale imeneyi chidwi mawanga mdima wa mbiri ya dziko izo watha kukhala ndi mlandu. Alendo ambiri ku likulu la Ural dera ayenera-onani kopita gulu la pulogalamu anati: Ganina Yama, ulendowu. M'chaka cha 1991, maulendo kumalo a manda a banja lachifumu chakhala ndithu formalized: pa malo anga akale choikidwacho kulambira mtanda. Ichi chinali chiyambi choti zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira "ofera regal". Kuikidwa pa msewu akale Koptyakovskaya unasiya kukhala chinsinsi. Kumanda linatsegulidwa, zotsalira za izo ndi yotengedwa ndi pambuyo kukuphunzitsani mozama za chibadwa mwakachetechete m'manda ku Cathedral wa Petro ndi Paulo Linga ku St. Petersburg. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe m'manda a mafumu Russian ndi olemekezeka ena a kulamulira Romanov mafumu.

Mu zothandizira mipingo yawo yauzimu ya Mpingo Orthodox Russian

Masiku ano amwendamnjira kuti Ganina Yama ndi alendo wamba, kutsatira ulendo, sanatumize anthu kuti backwoods ku anga anasiya, ndi obisika Orthodox polemekeza Woyera Royal Ofera. Kukhazikitsa chikumbutso kulambira mtanda pa malo ya anga anasiya mu 1991 chinali chinthu choyamba mu chilengedwe chake. Lero lili ndi kutenga chipembedzowo isanu ndi iwiri ya mipingo Orthodox, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mamembala anapha wa m'banja lachifumu. Ndi mapulani kalembedwe kachisi zovuta zake limafanana ndi miyambo Russian zomangamanga matabwa, amene Ndi mmene kwa zigawo kumpoto kwa Russian Ufumu. Kunja kwa obisika ndi otsika-kiyi, palibe kuwala mitundu yosiyanasiyana zachilendo kwambiri. Amene anatumizidwa ulendo apa, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti adzaoneni ophiphiritsa malo mu mbiri Russian - Ganina dzenje. Photo pa zomangamanga kukumbukira chapansipansi kuchita apa sakuvomereza. Anthu kuno zosangalatsa. Orthodox obisika, kuwonjezera pa ntchito pemphero, kumabweretsa zikuluzikulu zophunzitsira, ntchito umalimbana pa mwambo wokumbukira Woyera Royal masautso onyamula, fumbi anatenga Ganina Yama. malo obisika muli mumve zambiri pa mbali zonse za ntchito zake. Mungapeze izo imelo: www. ganinayama.ru/.

Ganina Yama, Yekaterinburg: bwanji kuti ansembe ndi

Chophweka njira kufika Ganina Yama galimoto anu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukhota anachoka pa wachinayi kilometre Serov njira amatsatira malangizo mogwirizana ndi zizindikiro anakhazikitsa. Popeza galimoto agulupa zovuta akhoza anafika pa sitima. Kuchita izi, kupita ku siteshoni Shuvakish ndi kutsatira kuyenda kudutsa malire a "Zitsulo Company Industrial" pamodzi mpanda lamanzere. njira iyi ndi njira yayifupi kubweretsa wamkulu Koptyakovskaya njira imene zochitika kudzifutukula zokhudzana ndi imfa ya banja lachifumu. Koma chophweka njira agulupa ya Woyera Royal masautso kuchitiridwa basi amene amayendetsa zonse kuchokera kumpoto siteshoni basi mu Yekaterinburg. Tikumbukenso kuti Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ndiponso masiku a mwambo maholide Orthodox chiwerengero cha anthu amene akufuna kukaona obisika ali kwambiri. masiku awa mzere adzatuluke zina anagubuduza katundu. mabasi zina mwa malangizo ndi kuchoka kunyumba pa sitima amasiya mphete makiyi zisanu ndi ziwiri.