Chimanga - ndi therere pachaka: kulima, kalasi, maonekedwe, zithunzi

Chimanga - kutentha wachikondi herbaceous zomera, amene zikugwira kulima wamaluwa ambiri. Kumene, kuti kukolola chikhalidwe zodabwitsa, ayenera kutsatira njira zina zaulimi. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha bwino zosiyanasiyana chimanga. Tiyeneranso kumatanthauza ndi ndendende momwe limakula pa Intaneti. Ndipo, ndithudi, m'kati kukula mbewu, ngati wina aliyense, ayenera bwino kudyetsedwa ndi madzi.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Kodi pachaka chomera chimanga banja dzinthu. Mu chikhalidwe, pali 6 okha a mitundu yake. Komabe, ngati Ogorodnaya ndi kulima yekha lokoma chimanga. mitundu, malingana ndi mitundu angafikire ndi kutalika kwa 1.5-3 m. Mosiyana ndi anthu ena ambiri mbewu monga chimanga, ndi chimanga phesi si kanthu, koma wodzazidwa ndi nsalu. wochindikala ndi amangoona 3-7 cm.

Pansi pa chomera ici ulikubala mlengalenga mizu thandizo. Leaf yaitali chimanga n'kutheka kuti 1 m, ndi m'lifupi - 10 cm ku maluwa a zomera unisexual .. Amuna anasonkhana panicles ndi kukula pamwamba pa tsinde la. maluwa Female kupanga makutu, zomwe zili sinuses lapansi. Mtundu wa mbeu chimanga amakhala yowala chikasu. Koma pali mitundu ndi woyera, ofiira kapena wakuda nyemba. The mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mbewu za chikhalidwe angakhale osiyana.

Popular mitundu

Chimanga - chomera kum'mwera, kukalamba ndi cobs amene amapezeka pa nthawi. Choncho, kwa chigawo chapakati cha Russia, ndi Urals ndi Siberia ayenera kusankha izo mitundu makamaka oyambirira. The hybrids asonyeza, kupereka mbewu mwa mwezi wa August akhoza zimachitika motere:

• Sundance F1.

• Trophy F1.

• Shuga F1.

Komanso, akamaziwononga mu dziko mu kanjira pakati, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zokoma za m'ma chimanga. Chotero, mwachitsanzo, monga:

• Brusnitsya.

• Ngale.

• Mermaid.

mitundu mochedwa mbewu ili yabwino makamaka okha Ukraine ndi madera kum'mwera kwa Russia. The hybrids yotchuka kwambiri ya chimanga mu gulu ili ndi Russian kuphulika ndi Polaris.

Kalasi Sundance F1

Izi amphamvu kucha wosakanizidwa amapereka okhwima cobs atapita masiku 60-65 mutabzala. Mapira Sundance F1 chakudya amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mkaka kukhwima siteji atsopano kapena zam'chitini mawonekedwe. Good ndemanga truckers, zosiyanasiyana uyu, koposa zonse, ndi zabwino kukoma cobs. Sundance komanso F1 wosakanizidwa akutamandidwa kuti chilala ndi kukana chisanu. Komabe, shading ndi dothi osauka, zosiyanasiyana uyu sakonda. Afesedwa chimanga (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa) Sundance F1 kumayambiriro May.

Zophatikiza F1 Trophy

Zomera nthawi zosiyanasiyana awa ndi masiku 75. Anabzala hybrid Trophy F1 akhale pa malo bwino anayatsa, popanda thickening. Cobs mtundu uwu yaitali kwambiri (mpaka 23 cm) ndi okoma. Mapira osiyana uchi mtundu. Kudya chisononkho kudya zimakhala mwatsopano ndi yophika. Ena amayi monga chimanga zamzitini mu kalasi kwa dzinja.

shuga F1

Izi chotchuka kwambiri zabwino zosiyanasiyana chimanga, zipatso za amene ayamba zipse kale pa tsiku 70-80 mutabzala. Shuga yambewu F1 wosakanizidwa ndi wachikondi, yowutsa mudyo ndi okoma. Chisononkho chimanga kumasiyana Kutalika ili pakati (20 cm). kutchuka kwake yapindula kalasi osati kukoma wabwino, komanso kukana matenda monga mwaye.

hybrid Brusnitsya

Izi pakati chimanga ayamba zipse pa tsiku 85-89 mutabzala. Spadix pa Brusnitsya yochepa - 18 masentimita Koma njere mtundu uwu ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo ali ndi zabwino yowala mtundu wachikasu .. Ngati mitundu ina yambiri ya chimanga, Brusnitsya mwamtheradi sangakhoze kuima shading. Kufuna chilolezo yake kusankha kuwala lachonde. The chakudya pa chisononkho Brusnitsya bwino ntchito yophika kapena zam'chitini.

hybrid Pearl

Kucha nthawi ya chimanga - masiku 80-85. Chisononkho iye ndi pafupifupi kutalika (20 cm) ndi amasiyana yowala chikasu. Ntchito chimanga Ngale kungakhale kwa kuphika kapena kumalongeza. Ubwino wa wamaluwa izi hybrid, mwa zina, monga mkulu zipatso ndi kukana matenda osiyanasiyana mafangasi ndi bakiteriya.

chimanga Mermaid

zosiyanasiyana Izi pakati pa anthu yotentha mafunso Russian ali mwina wotchuka kwambiri. mwayi waukulu imatengedwa kuti ndi kukana phenomenal matenda. Azichitira chimanga Mermaid alibe pafupifupi konse. Cobs ku kalasi ayamba zipse pa tsiku 80-90 pambuyo mphukira choyamba. Kutalika kwa pafupifupi awo -. 20 cm Mtundu Mermaid mitundu mbewu ya chimanga ndi mandimu.

mitundu mochedwa

Zophatikiza Russian Lopa kukula masiku 90-95 mutabzala. Khutu la zoonda, mawonekedwe ake conical ndi osiyana. Mbali khalidwe zosiyanasiyana akulimbana tirigu mbuluuli. nthaka Russian bursts wakonda kuwala, chonde, bwino wothira. Kukula zosiyanasiyana kawirikawiri monga chimanga ndiponso mbuluuli.

Long (mpaka 23 cm) hybrid cobs Polaris kwambiri kwa kumalongeza ndi mowa atsopano. zosiyanasiyana Izi waife tchuthi kuphatikizapo matenda kukana ndi kunama. Mapira ku Polaris yaitali, ali kukoma kwambiri. Anabzala chimanga ayenera kukhala mu dothi kuwala chonde.

Kodi kusankha malo abwino

Chimanga - chikhalidwe ankaona koposa zonse, malo kwambiri bwino anayatsa. Choncho, nthawi anabzala kum'mwera kwa munda kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbewu lalikulu akhoza kukolola ndi kuika chimanga pa phiri. The precursors zabwino chikhalidwe ali motere:

• nyemba;

• nkhaka;

• tomato;

• kabichi;

• mbatata;

• zukini.

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kukula chimanga pambuyo Beet.

Kodi kukonzekera duwa bedi

Akanasankhidwa chimanga kukumba malo ndi wofunika kwambiri mu kugwa. Pankhaniyi, nthaka ikhale kwa manyowa ndi mankwala feteleza. nthaka Acidic, ndi zofunika kusintha laimu, choko kapena ufa dolomite. M'chaka, basi pamaso ikamatera, ndi kama wa chimanga yekha ayenera kumasula pang'ono.

pamene afesedwa

Kubzala chimanga pansi lotseguka nthawi zonse umachitikira mwamsanga pamene kunja mpweya kutentha wakhala kutenthetsa kwa +12 C. Mu Ukraine ndi ku madera a kum'mwera kwa Russia - ndi nkhani ya kutha kwa April. Mu zone pakati yodzala nthawi zinabala mu m'ma May. Mu Urals ndi Siberia, zabwino kubzala nthawi imatengedwa chiyambi cha June. Chizindikiro kuti nthawi kubzala mmera maluwa mbalame chitumbuwa ndi chitumbuwa.

Chimanga - ndi chikhalidwe ndi wodzichepetsa, sipangakhalenso chakula monga njira ochiritsira (chodzala mwachindunji mu nthaka), ndi njira mmera. Zikatero, mbewu anayikidwa mu makapu ndi pochvosmesi poyamba anakonza pakati pa April (kwa gulu pakati). Nthaka akhoza kutenga munda wamba, kuwonjezera manyowa bwino anawola. Khalani makapu ndi mbewu mu malo otentha kwambiri ali osavomerezeka. mbande bwino chimanga akhoza zopezera yekha pa kutentha osati madigiri oposa 20. Ikani makapu ndi yabwino pa zenera kum'mwera. Ngati mbande aphonya dzuwa, izo adzayamba kutambasula ndi kukula ofooka kwambiri.

Kodi bwino kukonzekera mbewu

Asanadzalemo chimanga, onetsetsani kuti anayala mu dzuwa pafupifupi 5 masiku. Ndiye ayenera kuikidwa mu madzi ofunda kwa ola. Kenako, zouma mbewu. Pamaso ankafika zofunika tirigu dusted hexachlorane granozanom kapena mogwirizana ndi malangizo. Izi kuteteza kuipitsidwa wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aang'ono mmera, bowa kapena tizilombo.

Kodi kudzala

Mochedwa ndi kufesa chimanga ali osavomerezeka. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti kuchepetsa kwambiri zokolola. Seeding kuya pa ankafika pa dothi kuwala ayenera kukhala 6 cm, katundu - 4 cm The moyandikirana kwambiri pakati pa zomera aliyense payekha sukulu kwambiri -.. Masentimita 35 yekha ndi mkulu chimanga. Mbewu za mitundu amenewa anabzala pa mtunda wa masentimita 45 wina ndi mzake. Danga pakati pa mizere ya chimanga ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 70 cm. The bwino anaikidwa mbewu 3-4. Kupatulira ikuchitika pambuyo pokhala pa zomera adzakhala 7-8 masamba. Mdzenje kusiya chitsamba wamphamvu.

Kodi kutsanulira chimanga

Nthaka ya mbewu siziyenera moisturize Nthawi zambiri, koma zambiri. Pambuyo kuthirira nthaka pansi mbewu iliyonse ayenera kukhala yonyowa kwa zaka zosachepera 10 cm. Amalola ndi kuyanika amphamvu nthaka mu makama sangakhale Mulimonsemo. Theka kanthu cobs ndi zokolola otsika - zotsatira chachikulu cha kusowa kwa mbewu ulimi monga chimanga. Photos anapereka m'munsimu, chifukwa zikusonyeza kuyanika chomera.

Kodi kudyetsa

Nthawi yoyamba ukala chimanga pafupifupi 20 masiku mutabzala. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mullein njira anazipangiratu chiwerengero 1:11. Mukhozanso madzi zomera ndi zitosi mbalame kuchepetsedwa (1: 20-25). Komanso, nthaka ayenera mankwala-potashi feteleza. Makamaka, zingakhale zothandiza ngati masamba kwa chimanga pa m'mbali kukhala wavy. fomu iyi akuti iwo anangochita akusowa ndi potaziyamu.

Kupalira ndi nkhuyu

Maize - chomera amachotsa namsongole pansi mathithi a nthawi okha masabata angapo choyamba mutabzala. chikhalidwe ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi zakudya munthaka kumafunika. Choncho, palibe namsongole pansi Kodi sayenera kukula. Mu gawo la chitukuko yogwira misa wobiriwira chimanga onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa mphukira pambali. chakuti kutenga mbewu zambiri za umoyo. Izi nayenso ndimaziko zokolola.

Pambuyo chimanga kukula pafupifupi 20-30 cm, pabedi nthaka zamulchirovat zofunika. Ndi bwino ntchito chifukwa cha ichi bwino anawola kavalo kapena ng'ombe manyowa. Mukhozanso kutseka nthaka pansi zomera zambiri zouma udzu.

Zokolola pa dziko ndi kukolola tirigu silage m'minda

Pamene kuli kwabwino kubudula ngala - kumene, nkhani ya khamu malo kukoma. Anthu ena monga zosapsa chimanga wokoma. Ena amakonda kucha yophika cobs. Mulimonsemo, sayenera kusungidwa motalika chimanga atsopano. Chakudya kapena kusamalira za chisononkho sayenera patapita masiku 20 kuchokera pamene linasasuka.

Dachas wamkulu mbewu, ndithudi, kupita ku dzanja chabe. Alimi komanso kukulitsa mbewu imeneyi m'madera ambiri, ntchito makina wapadera kukolola chimanga. Izi ndi za mtundu wa zipangizo yaing'ono kuphatikiza ndi chamutu wapadera. Ili cutterbar zambiri patsogolo pa galimoto. Popeza minda chimanga nthawi chodyetsa chakudya, kudula kwathunthu - misa wobiriwira ndi cobs.