The zimasokoneza kwambiri dzira-atagona nkhuku: dzina la?

nkhuku kuswana zikugwira ndi zolinga zosiyana: kupeza nyama zakudya kapena mazira. Zokolola mazira tsiku lililonse zambiri zofunika zimasokoneza kwambiri nkhuku dzira-atagona. Ndichiyani otchedwa ndi mawonekedwe, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mwachidule

Mtundu dzira-atagona nkhuku zosiyana. Koma pali zizindikiro zomwe zimachitikira onse.

Choncho, mtundu kwambiri dzira-atagona nkhuku, Kuwulura umene m'tsogolo kudzatithandiza thandizo la bwino, ali kusiyana zotsatirazi:

• Gawo mazira masokosi amabwera msanga. Patapita miyezi inayi kapena isanu atabadwa nkhuku kale mazira.
• Long akuzisunga mkulu dzira: zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
• Nkhuku ndi chitetezo chokwanira mkulu.
• mbalame zoweta ang'ono, kulemera makilogalamu awiri kapena atatu.
• Nkhuku kuyatsa, mafoni, ndi bwino anayamba chisa, ndolo ndi nthenga.
• Mazirawa ndi kamodzi pa tsiku.
• The peculiarity wa nkhuku dzira-atagona - ali osowa kwambiri zimaswa anapiye.
• Mapangidwe nkhuku chipolopolo muyenera calcium, umene umafunika tsiku.
• Kudya bwino. Mukalola ufulu osiyanasiyana, dzira-atagona nkhuku zingabweretse magawo fifite chakudya paokha.

Childs, dzira-atagona nkhuku Mitundu si ayipanga nyama zawo. Izi si yopindulitsa ndi zoipa, kotero mbalame akulemera pang'ono, thupi lake wiry ndipo si oyenera kuphika zakudya nyama.

Ambiri dzira-atagona mtundu nkhuku - chithunzi ndi maganizo abwino ndi maonekedwe awo - ndi zambiri mayina. Obereketsa anabweretsa mtundu osiyana kwambiri zipatso hybrids (mitanda). Iwo Leghorn, White Russian, lalikulu, Minorca, Rhode Island, Lohman Brown ndi ena.

Mtundu nkhuku White Leghorn

"Kodi ndi nkhuku zimasokoneza ndi dzira-kuika?" - akufunsa iliyonse mbalame breeder pamene kugula nkhuku. Pali zambiri, koma amayenera kulandira ulemu wapadera ndi Leghorn woyera. mtundu umenewu wa nkhuku ndi otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Izo wakula pa malonda minda lonse nkhuku, mu chiwerengero chachikulu cha mbalame kupatula anthu.

ndi mtundu wa ulimi nkhuku dzira kodi? White Leghorn - mmodzi wa Mitundu asonyeza, pa chaka mazira wearability ndi zidutswa mazana atatu ndi zina zambiri. Zigawo za chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi zokolola apamwamba. mazira lalikulu. N'zosavuta nkhuku. Kuika nkhuku akulemera pafupi awiri makilogalamu, ndipo tambala - pafupifupi atatu.

Leghorn - mbalame ndi zobala wonyada ndi kukula kwa thupi wokongola. Mutu waung'ono nkhuku. Red Chisa limaonetseratu, chilili atambala ndi nkhuku kuti linapendekeka mbali imodzi. nkhuku maso angathe kusintha mtundu. mbalame Young chowala lalanje. Mtundu m'kamwa amadziwikanso kusintha. Choyamba, iwo ndi kuwala golide, ndipo kenako - wotumbululuka buluu. Only ndolo nthawi zonse zoyera ndi mulomo - wachikasu.

Lohman Brown nkhuku

Nkhuku ndi zokolola enviable ndi luso lapadera kuti azolowere nyengo zosiyana. hybrids awa amanenedwa ndi thanzi labwino ndi atengeke pang'ono kuti matenda. Ngati mudzapempha za mtundu kwambiri nkhuku dzira-atagona dzina yankho losavuta: chimandiswa bulauni. mtundu umenewu tsopano ali kufalitsa waukulu mu Russia ndi Europe.

Obereketsa anabweretsa zimasokoneza ndi mitundu iwiri ya mtundu nthenga amuna: bulauni (Lohmann Brown Classic) ndi kuunika (woyera Lohman). Nkhuku nthenga ndi nthawi woderapo. Panalibe kusiyana kwambiri, kupatula mtundu wa nthenga, awa sali subspecies. Mu nkhuku maonekedwe malingaliro kungatithandize kudziwa zimene zaka iwo ali. Ngati ndolo ndi chisa yowala ndi khungu pa mapazi ali wochepa thupi, kuwala, ndi azioneka golide, achinyamata nkhuku. Mu nkhuku akulu muyezo wina kwa kudziwa m'badwo, ndi mbalame. Iye ndi wolimba ndi wosanjikiza tentha mthupi.

alimi Russian nkhuku amakopeka izi luso mtundu nkhuku kukula mu mapangidwe nkhanza monga Siberia. Pamaso chakudya mkulu-mphamvu kupitiriza kuyenda kwa kuika mazira masokosi ngakhale mu ozizira akulu: mazira 320-340 pa chaka.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe Lohman Brown

The zimasokoneza kwambiri dzira-atagona nkhuku ali zotsatirazi i kuwunika:

• Pamaso pa yosalala, khalidwe sociable, chifukwa chimene palibe mavuto ndi kusinthasintha kwa malo atsopano.
• Posakhalitsa amapezeka pa unamwali, patatha miyezi itatu ndi theka, nkhuku akubweretsa dzira choyamba. A mwezi zitachitika izo - mazira mazana atatu ndi makumi awiri pa chaka.
• No kutengera za kunenepa kwambiri.
• Iwo ali mosavuta chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kuyere: theka kuti makilogalamu awiri.
• Ali ndi thupi lamphamvu ndi chisa lalikulu kukula.
• Mapiko bwino anakamba.

Russian yakumeneko

zimasokoneza Awa ndi nkhuku dzira-atagona Russia. Choncho, nthawi zambiri wamkulu ndi mazira - kugulitsa. Mtundu anayamba kupanga mu makumi asanu Mu zaka zapitazo ndipo ankaona kwambiri kupanga dzira mu dziko lathu kuti 1965. Ntchito anali mkulu, 190 mazira pa chaka, masekeli magalamu 60 aliyense. Koma pa nthawi, kulima mitundu mwaunyinji wasanduka malonda opanda pake, kunja woyera nkhuku anali mpikisano Russian. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chiwerengero cha woyera nkhuku zimasokoneza mu Russia anakana. Panopa, anthu ambiri a nkhuku kale woyera anakhalabe mu minda mwa mayiko a ku Central Asia la Soviet Union.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa nkhuku yoyera

mtundu Izi kwambiri dzira-atagona nkhuku zonse akuda ndi chizindikiro chomwecho. Mu kuswana ake nawo Leghorn woyera chiyambi ena ndi mahatchi nkhuku. White nkhuku kugonjetsedwa-zamoyo yaying'ono, zomwe zimatchedwa neoplasm. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhuku za mtundu umenewu ndi chidwi ndi sayansi, monga zamoyo. Asayansi kukhala mankhwala otetezeka, komanso mafakitale umabala iwo.

Phunzirani nkhuku za mtundu umenewu tinganene kuti ndi:

• Kaso mutu wa kukula sing'anga.
• Chipeso chachikulu ndi mano asanu amuna. Akufanana ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba. Nkhuku, ndi ang'ono, pang'ono linapendekeka mbali imodzi.
• Mlomo yolimba, utoto wachikasu.
• Thunthu ali ndi mawonekedwe oblong, ndi chifuwa - otukukira kunja.
• Mutu mapiko ndi mchira bwino anakamba.
• Pa miyendo chikasu palibe mchira.
• Mchira ali ndi pafupifupi kutalika.
• Mu nkhuku tsiku lina moyo khungu yokutidwa ndi fuzz chikasu. Ife anakulira ana pooh kusintha kwa nthenga woyera.
• White Russian - dzira-atagona mtundu nkhuku. dzira Large akulemera kuti magalamu makumi asanu, ndi utoto woyera.

Zimaswana wodzichepetsa koma bwino kwambiri - mpaka 240 mazira chaka.

Minorca mtundu nkhuku: kufotokoza

Mbalame za mtundu umenewu sikuti yodziwika ndi kupanga mkulu dzira, komanso wokondweretsa kukongola kwa diso khamu. nkhuku awa akhoza kukhala mtundu wakuda ndi zipsepse zowoneka mdima chithunzi wobiriwira. Iwo yodziwika ndi mtundu siliva-woyera. Choncho Minorca nkhuku ndi miyeso zingasiyane: ena kulemera kwa awiri kapena atatu ndi makilogalamu theka, pamene ena kufika okwana kulemera kwa kilogalamu imodzi.

Chicken Minorca khalidwe Crest zooneka ngati tsamba. Pankhani kapangidwe morphological, anthu a mitundu ndi mitu yaing'ono wachisomo ndi zazikulu kwambiri zikuuluka.

zimasokoneza Awa ndi dzira-atagona nkhuku poyamba pa Spanish chilumba cha Minorca. Iwo nalo dzina lake polemekeza malo pachiyambi. Nkhuku si lalikulu kwambiri mu kukula, koma obereketsa, asayansi akhagopa amanyoza khalidwe la mazira Minorca posokoneza mu genotype ake. Panopa, anthu a nkhuku pafupifupi osaonekanso, ndi ake mosamala kulondera mu dziko. Mu Russia, mbalame anaonekera chifukwa cha Turkey Khan, amene anayambitsa ake kuti dziko lathu chaka chimodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi eyite-wachisanu.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa Minorca mtundu nkhuku

Kukhala mbalame otetezedwa, ndi nkhuku ndi nyama zokoma ndi kuyambira ali ndi zaka miyezi isanu, kunyamula dzira zikuluzikulu, zimene akulemera magalamu makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu. Ndikuyankhula zomwe zabwino dzira-atagona nkhuku kawetedwe (kuchokera chithunzi pamwambapa, mukhoza kudziwa za maonekedwe awo), osanenapo thanthwe, wotchedwa Minorca. Popeza kuti iwo ndi mazira 150 kapena 200 chaka. Pankhaniyi, chigoba cha aliyense wa iwo ndi yosalala kwambiri ndi chonyezimira, ndi mankhwala palokha - thanzi. Nyama minorok owala, pafupifupi woyera, chokoma ndi wachifundo kwambiri.

Komabe, izi zimasokoneza nkhuku musati zimaswa mazira, ndi kuswana nkhuku amapezeka Zoutamira. Choncho, mlimi amene wadzipereka kuti pa nkhuku wake farmstead mtundu Minorca, iwo anazindikira kuti adzakhala pofuna kupezeka kwa Zoutamira nkhuku kukula ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha nkhuku izi.

Mtundu nkhuku Rhode Island

Izi zoweta mbalame mutu ndi kukula sing'anga. Comb pinki, thupi chilili, anakamba, chifuwa ndi kumbuyo ali lonse. nthenga mtundu mulitali awo ndi osiyana: pansi - wofiira, pakati - wooneka wofiira, ndipo nsonga utoto mumtundu mdima. Pamaso pa m'mbali mdima pa nthenga limasonyeza majini thoroughbred zomwe zimafalitsidwa kwa ana. Chifukwa Mbali imeneyi ndi mosavuta anatsimikiza pansi nkhuku. Pamene iwo anali tsiku limodzi lokha, akazi kuoneka bwino osajambulidwa pa kumbuyo kwa mutu, pamene amuna satero.

Kodi mtundu wa atagona nkhuku ndi dzira-kuika? Kawetedwe nkhuku ndi zokolola mkulu anafotokoza Rhode Island. Kuika nkhuku, chaka choyamba mosavuta amapereka mazira mazana awiri chaka ndi zambiri.

Zimaswana nkhuku dominants

ndi mtundu wa ulimi nkhuku dzira kodi? Chithunzi ndi fano lake, onani pansipa. nkhuku ili zambiri ubwino. Ndi Hardy, kulekerera yozizira ndi chilala popanda zomvetsa thanzi. Wodzichepetsa kuti zikuchokera chakudya. Angathe osakaniza aliyense wa khalidwe n'ngwokayikitsa kuchotsa mfundo zofunika okha. Izi ndi nkhuku amphamvu kwambiri ndi chitetezo chokwanira mkulu. Kawirikawiri amadwala, koma ngati izo zichitika, mwamsanga atachira matenda, ngati iwo ali bwino chakudya.

Zigawo kubweretsa kwambiri mazira chaka choyamba, mpaka zidutswa 320, masekeli magalamu 70 aliyense. Dzira atagona nkhuku kumawonjezera ngati chakudya nthawi zonse kuwonjezera kashiamu ndi mapuloteni.