Simmental ng'ombe - kubwera ku Switzerland

Simmental mtundu ng'ombe, zomwe momveka bwino chithunzi koyera magazi a nyama zimenezi, unakhazikitsidwa mu Switzerland. Ndibwino wakale kwambiri mu dziko. Pali maganizo amene ng'ombe Simmental ndi anachokera ku nyama akamagwira kudutsa maulendo zakutchire ndi ng'ombe torfyanikovym. M'mbuyomu anali kutchedwa Bern. Switzerland nyama pang'onopang'ono anayamba Tumizani ku mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Chibwenzi, ng'ombe Simmental analekana ndi zolinga ziwiri: nyama ndi mkaka ndi nyama. Mu Russia, malangizo chachiwiri imafalira kwambiri.

Mtundu zoyamba za ng'ombe imeneyi - wotumbululuka akuda woongoka chikasu, osachepera - ofiira ndi variegated. Mahatchi Simmental ng'ombe ali pinki manenedwe ndi m'mphuno galasi ndi pharynx muyaya. Childs, anthu zinafota kutalika ukufika masentimita wani handiredi ndi forte. ng'ombe Simmental ndi mafupa ndi proportioned. Ali ndi mutu waukulu ndi lonse mazunzo gawo. khosi ndi zambiri yaitali kuposa pafupifupi. Pachifuwa kwambiri padziko lonse, ndi ng'ombe bwino kwambiri anayamba dewlap. Kumbuyo ndi thunthu kumbuyo kwa ng'ombe Simmental lonse, ndi sacrum nthawi zina anamuukitsa. Miyendo bwino anapereka. Pa udder anamaliza mawonekedwe ndi malire lalikulu, ndi nsonga zamabele ndi conical kapena mawonekedwe cylindrical.

The kuipa thupi la ng'ombe akatswiri Simmental kuyitana dongosolo la hindquarters ake osasamba, zikugwedezeka kumbuyo, komanso chitukuko osauka kutsogolo lobes udder.

Ndi nyama zimenezi anasonyeza mitundu angapo, monga Chihangare akuda wofiira Sadovskaya, Chibugariya wofiira, ndi Slovak Red-ndi-White.

Mkaka zokolola za ng'ombe mu Simmental, malingana ndi malo kuswana osiyana. Ng'ombe asonyeza ali chapakati zigawo wakuda lapansi kumene mkaka zokolola za anthu kutchulidwa studbook, kupereka makilogalamu asanu ndi zikwi theka pa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Rekordistkoy zimasokoneza ndi Ryabushko-1413 limene kwa excretion ake chachinayi cha mkaka anapereka makilogalamu 14584 mafuta pa peresenti 3,82.

Ponseponse ng'ombe Simmental yoperekedwa kwa magulu kwambiri zipatso ofanana ndi apamwamba mafuta okhutira, monga Ambuye mzere, marl, Fasadnika, Zipper, Toreador.

Panopa lalikulu kuswana katundu pakati kuswana lolunjika pa Voronezh ndi Ukraine mu Chernihiv dera, komanso mu Kiev.

Calving ng'ombe Simmental akudutsa ndi mosavuta. Ng'ombe, moyo kulemera kwa amene pobadwa kufika makilogalamu forte faifi, angathe kukhala wamkulu pa magulu kudya, ndipo pofika chaka cha iwo kulemera atatu hundredweight pamene makulidwe a mafuta mpaka millimeters asanu.

Ndalama kukula Fleckvieh ng'ombe nyama polutoragodovalogo zaka kufika pazipita eyiti ndi mayunitsi theka kudya.

Amene anakula nyama zimenezi, iwo mukudziwa, iwo ndi omvera ndi wophunzitsika. makhalidwe ena simmentalok sayenda awo, zabwino chitukuko cha minofu minofu, komanso kukana matenda.