Kukula nkhaka mu zakutchire ndi kutentha

Nkhaka - ndiwo zamasamba wapatali kuti wamaluwa amakonda kukula. Muli mavitamini ndi mme- zinthu, kotero mwamsanga kubwera nkhaka nyengo, aliyense adzayamba kudya lalikulu zedi nkhaka atsopano. Ndipo nkhaka - ndiwo zamasamba singasiyanitsidwe chifukwa zakatok kunyumba, saladi ndi zina mbale zokoma. Msonkho mbewu ndi zinthu kukula, potuluka akuzinga nawo. Kukula nkhaka kutchire ndi greenhouses - kodi njira ziwiri zoyambirira za culturing zinthu m'chilimwe.

Kukula nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka

Nthawi zambiri, nkhaka chakula njira iyi. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho kukonzekera pansi. Izi zachitika m'dzinja: malo anakumba, ndi m'dziko la manyowa ndi feteleza pa pempho. M'chaka pansi m'pofunika kukumba kachiwiri. Kukula nkhaka mu nthaka momasuka kuyamba ndi kudzalidwa kwa mbande kapena kupewa ndondomeko imeneyi. Mbande ya nkhaka kulima amakonda chinachake, chomwe amaperekedwa ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Childs, mbande chisanadze obzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena zenera sill. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti kumuika mbande pansi lotseguka - ndi yolemetsa, kotero mu zinthu zabwino nyengo, mungachite popanda izo.

Pa nthawi ya chodzala mbewu kumasula nthaka, kukonza mizere, mtunda wa pakati pawo zimadalira m'mene kulima zina nkhaka kutchire zidzachitika: pamtunda kapena kudzera trellis kulumikizidwa. Ngati mwasankha njira kuuluka pamene nkhaka amangokhala ayende pansi, mtunda wa pakati pa mizere ayenera 80-90 masentimita, wamfupi mtunda chingasokoneze nkhaka kukula, ndi zambiri - adzakhala kusokoneza yokolola. Ngati pali yochezera njira Shpalernaya, mtunda akhoza bwinobwino yafupika ndi theka chifukwa nkhaka chidzakula woongoka. The grooves anaika mbewu spaced 8-10 cm. Top mbewu backfilled wosanjikiza dothi ndi kuikuta filimu. Izi adzalola lapansi konzekera bwino, choncho, mphukira adzaoneka mofulumira.

Kukula nkhaka mu nthaka lotseguka pakati umayamba mochedwa April, oyambirira May. Koma mu nkhani iyi, ngati palibe chisanu ndi nthaka bwino analimbikitsa. Pankhani ya belated masika adzatero bwino wina kuyambirira kulima mbewu.

Kusamalira nkhaka ndi yosavuta. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kuona kuti zomera sanali kumva chosowa chinyezi. Nkhaka ngati dothi lonyowa, koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti iwo ayenera magazi. Ngati mvula infrequently, nkhaka ayenera madzi tsiku lililonse. Care komanso imakhala nthawi kuchotsa namsongole ndi feteleza.

Kukula nkhaka mu greenhouses

Sayansi ya kukula nkhaka pansi kutentha zinthu kwenikweni palibe kusiyana kwa ndondomeko tafotokozazi. Mu wowonjezera kutentha nthaka ndi masamba ndi wakula yosowa kwakukulukulu N'chimodzimodzinso Shpalernaya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kukhazikitsa wapadera zitsulo grille kapena kukokera ochepa mizere ofukula za mawaya ochiritsira. Pamene nkhaka kukula, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti m'tsogolo kukula wakhala anatambasula pa chimango lapansi. Nthawi zina m'pofunika kuwamanga mwaukhondo m'munsi m'munsi mwa latisi kapena waya. Pamene zomera kukula kwa pamwamba kutentha, iwo ayenera prischipnut.

Nkhaka chakula greenhouses, amafunika chisamaliro kuposa amene anakula pa msewu. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika - kulamulira kutentha kutentha lapansi. Kwambiri kutentha zingasokoneze kukula kwa zomera, kotero masana, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha, Mawindo ndi zitseko ayenera kutsegulidwa mu glasshouse lapansi. M'pofunikanso kuchita kuthirira yake ndi kudya. chisamaliro wofatsa adzalola masabata achepa kukolola.