Chonde

Nthaka ndi topezeka zamoyo kudzera zimenezi ntchito yofunika kwa zinthu zamoyo. Khalidwe chofunika kwambiri chonde ake. Mlimi aliyense amadziwa kuti zikuchokera ndi nthaka makhalidwe zimadalira khalidwe ndi katundu wa zokolola m'tsogolo.

chonde

Pa nakulitsa bwino anakonzekeretsa mbewu dziko kukula athanzi ndi amphamvu ndi kupereka zokolola wolemera chapamwamba. Chonde - ndi mphamvu yake amapereka zomera ndi zofunika zakudya, madzi ndi mpweya. dziko nakulitsa ili pamwamba ulimi ndi wofunika kwa kukula zomera zosiyanasiyana.

chonde kumatengera zifukwa zambiri

Zachilengedwe kapangidwe ka nthaka, nyengo, kupezeka ndi mlingo wa zosayembekezereka ya pansi, kuipitsidwa nthaka digiri - zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe amapanga chonde.
Black nthaka kwambiri chonde dothi wosanjikiza, amene anapanga kwa mazana a zaka. Kuwononga moyo akuthandiza nthaka wosanjikiza angathe kukhala zaka zochepa chabe. Ngati kuphwanya zinthu zachilendo ulimi wakuda nthaka amaloŵamo leaching wa manyowa, zimene nthaka chisokonezo, imfa ya tizilombo ambiri, madzi kuchepetsedwa inflow ndi mpweya. nthaka watha mphamvu yake kupulumutsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomera mizu, chitetezo cha m'thupi imafoola chomera dziko - ndi zokolola ukugwa.

Kodi kusintha chonde

Pali malo ndi kapangidwe wandiweyani, dongo, osauka, pang'ono ndi zomera zakudya. Kubwezeretsa chonde nthaka, kutsatira miyambo yambiri ulimi: kupalira ntchito peat, laimu, utuchi, phulusa. Pitirizani ulimi zolondola kumathandiza sayansi ya dothi, mapangidwe awo, zikuchokera, kapangidwe ndi katundu. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti m'nthaka ali malamulo yakeyake yogawa lawolawo. Pali chiyanjano kotsimikizika nthaka ndi chilengedwe kunja, zomwe alinga mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha chonde. Asayansi akufufuza njira njira zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka ulimi kusintha nthaka mu agrokulturnogo.

mfundo limodzi la "nthaka ndi kubereka"

chifukwa panopa masoka njira ya mapangidwe nthaka ndi nthaka, mmene kulima anthu a nthaka chonde iwo. Kukula kwa magulu zipatso, chikusintha mikhalidwe ya zachuma ndi chikhalidwe ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mapangidwe nthaka.

A udindo wapadera mu nthaka mapangidwe zochitika ndi zamoyo, makamaka zomera wobiriwira ndi tizilombo. Nawonso zikomo nthaka katundu wapadera zofunika kwambiri mu dziko ya zamoyo. Iwo - chobalidwa cha mchitidwe wa Edene, ndi wapadera thupi, yofunika chilengedwe padziko lonse. Ntchito anthu - kusunga ndi kusintha khalidwe la nthaka yachonde dziko.