Barnevelder, nkhuku zimasokoneza: kufotokoza, zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Pa minda, mabanja payekha mpaka infrequently anakumana mtundu nkhuku barnevelder. Izi zikufanana ndi mtundu chilengedwe, yomwe nyama kwambiri, ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa kwambiri mazira. Ndipo nkhuku dzira-atagona, awa si otsika ku Mitundu wotchuka dzira.

Muli barnevelderov mosavuta. Iwo ali wodzichepetsa, yodziwika ndi bata ndi sapeka mavuto kwa alimi. Chinthu china zimasiyanitsa - ndi wokongola.

magwero

Barneveldery - Dutch nkhuku amene zimaŵetedwa ku m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Poyamba, obereketsa ankafuna mbalame silingakhoze kokha kunyamula kwambiri mazira, komanso ngati kuti ali ndi wokongola mtundu mdima chokoleti mtundu. Masiku amenewo kunali nyama ndi mtundu ntchito kwambiri akumufuna.

Chifukwa pogwira ntchito ya kalavulagaga kuti walandira mtundu watsopano, amene ali okongola mdima chokoleti mtundu ndi malire awiri, ndi mazira ndi hue utoto.

Mtundu nkhuku barnevelder chinapezeka mwa kudutsa Mitundu monga Rhode Island, langshan, Gate ndi Kohinhina. Ndiponso lidawonjezeka kwa magazi nkhuku Indian nkhondo. Pomaliza, mtundu unapangidwa yekha mu zaka mazana makumi awiri ndipo wakhala anazindikira mwa Association National. Pa nthawi yomweyo anaonekera mtundu muyezo.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Nkhuku wokongola kukongoletsa mtundu, komanso makhalidwe kwambiri ogula chifukwa zomwe ankafuna zitsulo. mbalame thupi waukulu, wamphamvu, kuzungulira. The nthenga pa khosi zambiri, kutalika sing'anga. mmbuyo ndi pang'ono anakulira Kwera, kutalika sing'anga. Pachifuwa ali unakhota pang'ono. Zimaswana nkhuku yosiyana barnevelder unachitikira amasunganso mapiko thupi. Mu roosters mchira za zisudzo akhoza kukhala ndi mkulu ndi otsika. Pansi pang'ono lotseguka, lonse zingwe. Belly - anapereka otsika, limatsindika buku thupi. Bwino anayamba, wofewa kwambiri.

mutu amakhala ndi yosalala ndi nkhuku neoperennym "nkhope" anamaliza ndevu. Chipeso yaing'ono, yosavuta. Denticles amafalitsidwa wogawana. Khutu wofiira. Mwa njira, mtundu wa khutu amanena zomwe mazira ndi nkhuku - mbalame ndi wofiira khutu dzira ofiira ndi oyera - woyera.

Mlomo wa mbalame yochepa, lonse, mdima chikasu. Maso ofiira ndi lalanje. Yoteroyo chikasu ndi kukhudza utsi wambiri.

Aberration

Barnevelder mtundu nkhuku akhoza kukhala zopindika muyezo. Kwa zaka zambiri mbalame iwo anali kudziŵika ndi olembedwa.

Ndi zilema monga:

• kwambiri kapena otsika ankafika thupi;
• n'chochepa kwambiri chifuwa;
• pa khutu woyera hue;
• mapazi ndi nthenga;
• osakwanira nthenga mchira;
• m'mimba nkhuku bwino anakamba.

Ngati zolakwika izi nkhuku ndi kukanidwa ndi si ntchito kuswana.

mitundu thanthwe

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mitundu nkhuku:

1. Wotchuka kwambiri mtundu - wofiira bulauni ndi malire awiri.
2. Black.
3. Woderapo.
4. Kuwala mitundu: oyera, kuwala kirimu kapena mtundu siliva.

Pakadali pano, akupitiriza kuonekera mitundu yatsopano. M'malo bulauni yofiira mtundu wamba buluu. Si kale mu England panali nkhuku, imene mtundu siliva-wakuda. Ngakhale zikamera atsopano, ambiri ndi zofiirira.

nkhani Features

Malinga ndi kufotokoza, nkhuku barnevelder zimasokoneza ndi kusiyana kwa mitundu ina waubwenzi. Ndipo iwo sali okha kucheza ndi anthu komanso ndi mtundu wawo. khalidwe Zimenezi zimawathandiza kuti athetse ndi Mitundu ina ya nkhuku ndi ya mbalame.

Wina wabwino kuti awonetse eni - ndi nkhawa, komanso kuphweka. Mtundu si wamanyazi, osati cocky. Pakuti amanena safuna zinthu zapadera.

Mbalame kudya zonse amapereka mwini. Iwo akuyang'ana pa chisakanizo cha mitundu mumaikonda wa mbewu, monga kuchita Mitundu ina. Berneveldery n'kumamujompha mwendo onse popanda kufufuza ndi. Iwo amasangalala kudya ndi chimanga ndi udzu, ndi zina chakudya.

dzira-atagona nthawi kukaponya wamng'ono wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chinthu chapadera ndi mkulu dzira kupanga, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Ngakhale zinthu zonse zabwino, kulongosola barnevelder - nkhuku zimasokoneza kuti nthawi zambiri amadwala manja la mphamvu ya. Ichi ndi chifukwa moyo kwambiri omasuka, kusowa kuyenda.

deta Mkhalidwe

Malinga ndi kufotokoza, Dutch barnevelder nkhuku ndi kupanga mkulu dzira. M'chaka akhoza kupirira magawo 200 pa chaka, masekeli mpaka magalamu 80.

atambala akulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu ndi 2.5 makilogalamu kulemera nkhuku.

Location, ndemanga, zithunzi kawetedwe nkhuku barnevelder bwanji kuti mbalame si precocious. Zigawo kunenepa msanga, koma kusasitsa awo kukuchitika mofulumira pafupifupi. Choyamba iye niikira yekha pa zaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena isanu ndi iwiri. Kukula nkhuku kupitiriza mpaka chaka ndi kufanana mazira adagona. mthunzi awo ku woderapo kuti terracotta. nkhuku osiyanasiyana panthawi zosiyanasiyana kuikira mazira a mumtundu.

Kumayambiriro kwa dzira awo atagona nkhuku kutchera toyesa ang'onoang'ono, za 50-60 magalamu a kulemera. Pang'onopang'ono, kulemera ndi kukula kwa ukuwonjezeka awo.

kuswa

Mmodzi mwa ubwino ambiri a mbalame - mu chibadwa chake kufungatira. Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu amakonda alimi ambiri, makamaka amene alibe mmakina.

Mu masiku oyamba pambuyo kuswa, anapiye angalemere pafupi makumi magalamu. Fluffy mwina mtundu wosiyana kwambiri ndi zonona wakuda. Pamene kukula imayamba kuoneka mu cholembera ana. Kuyambira nthawi kuti anapiye anayamba kutengera kwambiri makolo awo. nthenga liwiro pafupifupi. Anapiye kuoneka ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndi wamphamvu kwambiri pafupifupi kudwala kwambiri matenda opatsirana. Ndi kuisamalira, ana mofulumira ndi kukula bwino. Izi zimafuna anapiye:

1. Yoyenera zakudya. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, amene ali ndi ndalama zambiri zomanga thupi. Kofunikanso ndi masamba, amadyera.
2. Chiyero. Anapiye ayenera kukhala chiyero. Koposa zonse iwo ali si mu kabati, ndipo mu chipinda chapadera kapena mu khola.
3. Kutentha. Kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira za moyo mnyamata m'pofunika kupereka zokwanira kutentha - 30 madigiri. Pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa madigiri ake atatu pasabata napita firiji.
4. Katemera ndi njira zina kumapangitsanso chitetezo chokwanira. Kids vaccinations, kuwonjezera mafuta nsomba chakudya, chakudya yisiti mavitamini. Zonsezi zimathandiza kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo mu nthawi ya matenda.

Kudyetsa mbalame wamkulu

Kufotokozera za Dutch nkhuku mtundu barnevelder limasonyeza kuti mbalame chakudya pang'ono, koma Nthiti zimacheperapo. Kulemba zakudya ntchito chakudya mofanana kwa miyala ina myasoyaichnyh. Pakuti nkhuku zabwino kuika pofuna zakudya zoyenerera. Pamafunikanso:

1. Mapira youma chaka chonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala osakaniza ongokhala tirigu, balere, chimanga ndi mbewu monga chimanga ena.
2. Green chakudya. Nkhuku mokondwera kudya udzu, nsonga ndi zomera zina. Zima udzu kupereka nkhuku mu mawonekedwe youma kapena mu mawonekedwe a granules ufa.
3. Masamba. Mwa chaka cha nkhuku mu zakudya zawo pazikhalanso masamba. Izi wangwiro kwa patsogolo nkhuku chamoyo ndi mavitamini, CHIKWANGWANI, chakudya ndi zinthu zina zothandiza. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa masamba zikuchulukirachulukira.
4. Maminolo zowonjezera. Kuti nkhuku ankathamanga chaka chonse popanda vuto lililonse kwa thupi, m'pofunika mu chakudya kuwonjezera chipolopolo kapena choko ndi monga michere yisiti mafuta nsomba, mavitamini. Nkofunika kwambiri kuti kuwunika mphamvu mbalame mu chisanu ndi masika oyambirira, pamene palibe chakudya wobiriwira.

zinsinsi pang'ono

Malinga ndi ndemanga kumanzere, nkhuku kawetedwe barnevelder ntchentche bwino. Ngakhale kwambiri ndithu kulemera, nkhuku kuchichita mosabvuta ndi kuwuluka mpanda mkulu. Izi tiyenera kuziganizira kuchinga pa gululi kumbuyo khonde. Nkhuku sangathe kusungidwa osayenera. mtundu uyu akusowa malo. Barnevelderov Mbali - mu yoteroyo lalikulu ndi khalidwe achifatse ntchito. Ngati malo okha ngakhale kuyenda, mbalame Adzayesetsa nthawi ndi nthawi akudwala, kugwa pa mapazi awo. Chifukwa mlingo wochepa wa magalimoto mu mwana wankhuku osauka manja a nthambi.

Mu nyengo yozizira, atagona nkhuku ayenera kukhala mu chipinda ofunda ndi zofunda bwino. A chosiyana Mbali barnevelder kawetedwe kuti si kugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma amanyamula ozizira bwino, malinga miyendo yake ndi pa zinyalala ofunda. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira mu chipinda chatsekedwa popanda vygulnika kutentha.

moult

The nthenga la nkhuku kusintha kawiri pa chaka - mu nthawi ya nyengo yozizira ndipo mwamsanga pamene nyengo umafunda. Nthawi zina, moulting amapezeka autumn oyambirira, ndipo nthawizina - pafupi ndi yozizira. Zikatero pali chiopsezo hypothermia mbalame.

Molting limatenga miyezi iwiri. Pa nthawi iyi, nkhuku musati kuikira mazira.

matenda zimaswana

Malinga ndi malongosoledwe a mtundu nkhuku barnevelder siliva, iwo anali kwa salinso kuposa zaka ziwiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti msinkhu, zokolola za amachepetsa. Panthawi imeneyi, inu mukhoza kwathunthu m'malo ng'ombe za achinyamata.

Kuti mu ndondomeko ya kukula kwa nkhuku sanali kudwala, ayenera katemera m'nthawi yake, kupereka mavitamini.

The mavuto ambiri mtundu wa - matenda parasitic, mavuto limodzi vitamini akusowa ndi kudya. Zonse izi mosavuta anathana ndi kusintha zakudya.

Kuthetsa kudya ku menyu monga nsomba chakudya. Beriberi mbalame nthawi propaivayut mavitamini. Iwo akhoza kupanga mavitamini aliwonse amagulitsidwa vetapteke kapena anthu "Undevit".

Pofuna kuti mavuto ndi mafupa, nkhuku ndi mbali zokwanira kuyenda.

Photos wa mtundu wa

Kusankha ndi mbalame, sikokwanira kudziwa za nkhuku barnevelder mtundu chithunzi n'kofunika kuyang'ana komanso. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa mtundu ndipo anasonyeza mfundo. Mfundo zimenezi ndi zamtengo wapatali, makamaka pamene kugula nkhuku.

Photos kawetedwe nkhuku barnevelder motere (nkhuku).

Ubwino wa kuswana

Mtundu barnevelder pafupifupi palibe zolakwika, koma zambiri za ubwino. Zigawo ndi ntchito zabwino, wokongola maonekedwe. Iwo ali wodzichepetsa, olimbikira. Mu kusanjika nkhuku bwino anayamba Mwachibadwa akuchikazi, wamba wabwino. Mazira lalikulu, apamwamba kukoma.

Pamene kuswana nkhuku safuna mmakina. Zigawo okha kukhala zimaswa. Peresenti ana zimasokoneza ndi 95%. Pamene kukula nkhuku ndi akulu iwo kukula mofulumira, kukhala bwino. Pa nyengo ya nkhuku akhoza kukhala kunja kawiri kapena kuposa makumi awiri anapiye. Ngati kuvala nkhuku zisanu kuswa, ndiye nthawi imodzi, inu mukhoza kutenga nkhuku zana popanda khama zoonjezera pa mbali ya mlimi. Komabe zingachititse kuti ana atagona nkhuku, m'pofunika kupereka danga osiyana (zambiri zigawo zonse uyikidwa ng'ombe yaikulu mu chipinda osiyana). Zotsatira za nkhuku zonse ndi anapiye kukhala mu chipinda osiyana bola ngati ana sizingatheke mwezi. Pambuyo pake, iwo akhoza n'kukhala bwalo wamba.

Mitundu zokhudzana

Pali mitundu kuti ndi amodzi barnevelder mkulu dzira kupanga kwambiri nyama ndi nthenga wokongola ndithu. Ndi nkhuku zotsatirazi Mitundu:

• Araucana.
• Amroks.
• Crevecoeur.
• Lopotana nkhuku.

Ali deta chomwecho pa ulimi dzira la mbalame ndi kulemera. Choncho, mukhoza m'malo barnevelder pamwamba miyala. Iwonso nthenga wokongola. Malinga ndi makhalidwe ake, zaumoyo, ndi zovuta sali otsika ku Dutch.

Ngati mukufuna mtundu umene zimagwilanso nchito kwa myasoyaichnym, tingathe kuona zotsatirazi:

• Adler siliva.
• Orel.
• Sussex.

Pomaliza, ndi Dziwani kuti mtundu barnevelder wapadera. Zigawo ndi thanzi labwino, wodzichepetsa, amathandiza kwambiri mazira ndi zambiri nyama. Mbalame mtundu wokha. Kuyambira mlimi okha amafunika nthawi kuganizira za malo nkhuku atagona mazirawo, kenako malo ano adzakhala kenako kalekale nkhuku ndi achinyamata.