Amamwa makina kwa kukulitsa macheka zozungulira: specifications luso ndi zojambula

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zozungulira anapeza Zafalikira m'mafakitale ambiri, ambiri amamuonera makina a kukulitsa macheka. Lamulo chachikulu chida ichi - apamwamba zipangizo kudula. Kukulitsa - ntchito sichinthu chophweka ngati Zingaoneke koyamba. Pankhaniyi, simungakhoze kuchita popanda zipangizo zina zapadera. Ndipotu, nkobvuta opaleshoni amakhudza magawo zotsatirazi:

- nkhani yomwe chinthu chapangidwa;

- kukula kwa m'mimba mwake wa tsamba anaona;

- mbali ya ndingaliro ndi mawonekedwe a dzino.

makina

Machine kwa kukulitsa macheka - uyu si mtundu wa chipangizo. Mungathe kuitana gulu lalikulu la zida ndi zipangizo za ulemu. Malinga ndi njira yopanga, iwo anawagawa m'magulu awiri:

- Makinawa. News Kukulitsa zimachitika kwathunthu makina ndipo palibe kufunika kwa alowererepo anthu. makina onga ntchito zolinga kupanga.

- Hand. Zimakhala zipangizo aliyense ndi zida kukulitsa ndi dzanja. Ntchito zida ngati n'chozama kuposa makina. mtundu uwu wakhala ntchito masitolo zinawonongeka zosowa za tsiku ndi tsiku.

mtundu uwu zida zosiyana akuimira mu zogulitsa, zipangizo chosiyana limayenera mphamvu ndi mtengo. Buku makina kwa kukulitsa macheka, amene mtengo adzakhala m'munsi (20 zikwi) zikhoza kupangidwa paokha. Zipangizo imakhala ndi mbale wandiweyani ndi zovuta zitsulo, zimene kudula m'mbali.

Mbale kwa iwo anapanga kasakaniza wazitsulo nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Ali masanjidwe osiyana mano. Kuchokera pa zimene aloyi ntchito kudzadalira mphamvu. Osati udindo wotsiriza ankaimba ndi aloyi tirigu. Ziyenera kukhala osachepera kwa mphamvu ndi kuwumitsa mankhwala. Childs, monga kasakaniza wazitsulo zovuta kuwapeza carbide tungsten umalimbikitsidwa ndi cobalt. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti zipangizo zinkangopera makina kwa carbide macheka zozungulira.

Kusiyana mbale mano

Dzino hardmetals ali zinayi ndege kwa D: a kutsogolo, ndi kumbuyo ndi mbali (wothandiza). Pamene ndege intersect ndi mzake, m'mbali kudula anapanga: ndi nthunzi chachikulu ndi wothandiza.

Mawonekedwe a mano chiri motere:

- Direct. Ntchito mawonekedwe amenewo wolungama pamene chofunika kagawo kotenga pamodzi nthawi kudya ndi chofunika khalidwe.

- Slanting kapena mumbali. Ngodya ya ndingaliro ya nkhungu kumbuyo mu nkhani iyi mwina lamanja kapena lamanzere, iwo Njira mzake. kasinthidwe Ichi ndi ambiri. Osiyana kakulidwe umapezeka kutumikira ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mbali iliyonse. Mwa kusinthasintha kukula kwa mbali bevel oposa, akhoza kumatheka chifukwa kudula ndi kuchepetsa mosavuta zisamayoyoke, koma kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi durability a dzino. N'zotheka otsetsereka ndi kutsogolo kwa ndege.

- Trapezoid. dzino pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa m'mbali kuposa oblique lapansi. Alternating ndi kumanja. Mu odulidwa izi akhakula zinachitika yaitali trapezoid ndi kuwamaliza - yochepa molunjika.

- phirilo. Mawonekedwe a mano amachita akhakula odulidwa m'mbali mwa matabwa m'munsi, chitetezo chapamwamba ndi zisamayoyoke. Ndichachidziwikire kuti nkhope kutsogolo kwa zinthu mosabisa. Koma ngati muli concave, n'zotheka ntchito chipangizo ichi mtanda-kudula mu njira kuwamaliza.

kukulitsa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya

The kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kwambiri anthu amene anafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe a mano. Izo kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ndi bevel patsogolo ndi ndege kumbuyo.

Pakuti kotenga kudula mafupa okhaokha ngodya tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mlingo mu osiyanasiyana 15 25. Pakuti mtanda - madigiri 5-10. Chifukwa cha zigawo kumwa onse molondola kusankha kufunika pafupifupi madigiri 15.

Kukula kwa ngodya monga anatsimikiza mtima cha kuuma kwa odulidwa zakuthupi. Pamene mkulu kuuma ndi kuzipanga izo ang'onoang'ono. Front ngodya kudula n'zotheka ntchito negative. Izi ntchito zitsulo sanali akakhala ndi mapulasitiki.

mitengo

Kugula makina a kukukuta carbide macheka zozungulira akhoza ndalama pakati pa 15 ndi 000. Ndi foloko angakhale zipangizo zodula. Mwachitsanzo, PP-480Z ndalama kwa mwini 280 zikwi rubles. Mitengo zosiyanasiyana zimadalira chipangizo kopita, mbali yake, mphamvu ndi ntchito. Kwa situdiyo yaing'ono kapena kunyumba ntchito mugule makina a kukulitsa macheka JMY8-70. mtengo wake - pakati pa 18 000 rubles.

malamulo kukulitsa

Main anaona dzino avale limapezeka pa nsonga chapamwamba, amene amagwira ntchito kudula. nazo Imatha 0,3 mm. Kusintha pamaso ena chapakati mbali.

- sayenera kuloledwa kuvala anawona chinali chapadera. M'mphepete akhoza anamaliza sapambana 0.2 mm. Mukhale chainsaw, kuchepetsa kuposa mtengo uwu, ankawonjezereka. Kudzatenga nthawi zambiri kuposa chida ndi avale zachilendo ndipo kuichotsa. Mlingo wa avale anatsimikiza ndi kumaliza kapena maganizo kapena mano.

- Musaiwale kuti ambiri optimizations monga mmene ndingathere. Khalidwe limeneli lili osiyanasiyana nthawi 30-35. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, processing amachitidwa pa pamalo onse nthawi imodzi. Machine kwa kukulitsa macheka limakupatsani ntchito kokha mu ndege imodzi. Ndiyeno yafupika ndi za chinthu cha 2.

- Asanayambe ntchito, kuyeretsa pagalimoto ntchito ku kuipitsidwa, komanso kuyeza kumathandiza kupeza ngodya ya ndingaliro. Kukonzekera umapezeka ikuchitika ndi kutsogolo kwa dzino. Zitsulo wosanjikiza, amene akhoza kuchotsedwa, ndi 0,20 mm.

- Ngati abrasives ntchito kukulitsa mabwalo diamondi, iwo ayenera mwapadera anakonza coolant (coolant). Pakuti makhalidwe abwino ndi kutsikira kulemera yeniyeni ndi bwino kusankha bwalo kuoneka grainy.

- Musalole zisamayoyoke ndi monyanyira, ngakhale ndi kudzikonda anapanga makina kwa kukulitsa macheka. Iwo akhoza kuyambitsa mwadzidzidzi kuchoka ku ntchito ndipo anagwa zitsulo.

Chotsimikizika

Kuchititsa awo akupera ntchito yaikulu sikungathetseretu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi zipangizo bwino. Ndipo ngati ndi ayi, mukhoza ndi manja anu. Kuti apange makina a kukulitsa macheka zozungulira, mtengo umene okha chonde, n'zotheka pa mfundo mophweka. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera izi zofunika:

- injini;

- akundithandiza;

- kuweramira limagwirira;

- wononga-limiter.

bwalo ndi yomatidwa ndi injini litayamba ukonde - thandizo, ndi zomangira Choncho kupereka kayendedwe ka workpiece pamodzi olamulira a bwalo zomwe zingatipatse mbali ankafuna.

Ntchito yaikulu amafotokozera ndi monga makina kwa kukulitsa macheka zozungulira ndi kuti iwo logwirana mu malo anakhumba wachibale bwalo. Izi ndi zofunika kuti litsatidwe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino zolondola, izi zikhoza kupereka kumbali, yomatidwa ndi makina chimango coplanar ndi bwalo.

Pamene kuwayika chimbale pa choyikapo, mano ayenera kukhala perpendicular kwa ndege ya makina macheka. Kulimba sindiye kuti n'kupuma, mukhoza kupanga izo akuyandama pa kufunika kwa izi pa dzanja limodzi kulumikiza ndi hinge, ndi gawo lachiwiri la mbedza kuti chimango ndi sankalimbana nafe chamangiriridwa. Mu dongosolo la mtundu uwu mosavuta kupotokola litayamba zida ku ngodya anakhumba ndi ntchito ndege anakonzeratu.

mavuto

Kugwiritsa kukulitsa makina kwa kukulitsa macheka, mungapeze movutikira kugwirizana ndi mapangidwe kumathandiza kupeza ngodya yolakwika. Kuthetsa ngati chilema ndikofunikira kugwira loko pakati anaona kufunika malo ake kuti bwalo. Kuti athetse vutoli akhoza poyambira anapanga pa choyikapo chake. Zikuthandizani kuti agwirizane anaona. Pali chosavuta njira - kuti imayima mu pamwamba ntchito, omwe adzatha kukonza chipangizo mu malo olondola.

yokumba

Asanayambe kudziona yopanga wagawo ichi, muyenera kuganizira zithunzi za makina kwa kukulitsa macheka. Iwo akhoza kuwerengetsa awo, ndipo n'zotheka kuti asabwerere kwa katswiri. Mulimonsemo, kuti timvetse subtleties onse zipangizo m'tsogolo, popanda Baibulo pepala sangachite. Ngati muli odziwa zofunika, n'zotheka kupirira popanda kuwaika mbuye. Pambuyo kukhazikitsa tsogolo pa makina pepala ndi zimaonekeratu kuti zida ndi zipangizo zomwe zimafunika mu ndondomeko ya zimene zili apo, ndi kuti ayenera kugula.

Machine kwa kukulitsa macheka, olengedwa ndi manja ake, ali ndi mwayi mwa mawu a mtengo pamaso pa unit fakitale. Ndiponso sikutanthauza chuma luso yeniyeni ntchitoyo.

Kukulitsa makina popanda

Mukhale anaona akhoza kukhala kunyumba popanda thandizo la makina. Koma si ofunika nthawi kuti dzanja lake, onyamula wakuthwa pa gudumu umapezeka. Ntchito moyenera khama la manja si kokwanira, ndi diso labwino sadzatha kuyanjanitsa mbali ankafuna. Wosalira ntchito, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chilichonse kutseka kwa cholinga ngati zothandiza kuti alipidwa yobereka mosabisa. ndi akupera gudumu olamulira mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala chimodzimodzi kuyambira pamwamba mchikuta. bwalo, nayenso, adzaikidwe perpendicular kwa anaona. Ngati ndi kotheka, kupanga m'mphambano za dongosolo la zimapangitsa makina kudzera kumadalira. Koma pali vuto zosagwirizana ndi mtengo womwewo wa ngodya ya kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo akupera. Izi zingathandize kupewa kukhwimitsa fixation wa macheka poyerekezera ndi bwalo la chimbale abrasive. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera mwa poyambira kapena ogwiritsa mandrel oyima pa choyikapo, amene adzakonza ngodya.

Pomaliza

Ngati chida chilichonse, zozungulira anaona amafuna kugwira bwino ntchito ndi kukonzanso. Mwambo wa luso zingawonjezere moyo wa mankhwala.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe kupanga makina a kukukuta carbide macheka zozungulira. Muyenera pang'ono ndithu chuma, komanso ntchito zina ndipo timafuna panokha kupanga chinthu zothandiza.