Gardnerella vaginalis

Gardnerella vaginalis - mtundu wapadera wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a anaerobic, omwe pang'ono amapanga microflora ya vagin. Kwa nthawi yaitali ankakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha gardnerella kumayambitsa chitukuko cha bacterial vaginosis mwa amayi. Komabe, posachedwapa, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wakhala akuchitidwa kuti amakana kulumikizidwa mwachindunji kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu chitukuko cha matendawa. Komabe, asayansi amatsutsa mfundo yakuti Gardnerella vaginalis ndi chizindikiro cha bacterial vaginosis.

Izi zidachitika potsatira chidziwitso pa ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe ndi: kuwonjezereka msanga kwa gardnerella m'magazi aakazi , fungo lopangidwa ndi nsomba, limayesedwa ndi 10% ya KOH muzochitikazi nthawi zonse ndizowoneka bwino, "maselo ofunikira" amatha kupezeka poyera.

Zonsezi zimapereka ufulu wolankhula za mgwirizano wathanzi ndi matenda a gardnerella. Ngati sizinali mfundo izi:

• Si amayi onse omwe ali ndi bacterial vaginosis omwe ali ndi Gardnerella vaginalis;
• Azimayi abwinobwino, munda wamtunda umapezeka mumtambo (pafupifupi 25 peresenti), kupatula kuti pali lactobacilli wochuluka.

Pakalipano, wardrelierism akuonedwa ngati zosiyana ndi matenda, ndi chithunzi chithunzi, njira za matenda ndi mankhwala.

Njira zosamutsira zovala

1. Njira yothetsera matendawa ndi yofala kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulumikizana ndi anthu omwe sagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mwachitsanzo, n'zotheka kuzindikira munda wa gardnerella m'mapiritsi a mphutsi, pamlomo.
2. Njira yodutsa matenda ndi yoopsa kwa amayi ndi ana. Gardnerella vaginalis imalowa mkati mwa amniotic fluid kwa mwana, motero imalepheretsa chitukuko chake, ndipo nthawi zina chimayambitsa kuperewera kwa padera.
3. Njira ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi njira yolumikizira bustnerella imayambitsa mikangano yambiri ndi kukambirana, koma lero sikunatuluke pa mndandanda wa njira zothetsera matenda.

Chithunzi chachipatala cha matendawa

Kutuluka kumtundu wa chiberekero kumakhala wochuluka ndipo uli ndi mtundu woyera. Pochita zimenezi, amachititsa fungo lafungo lovunda.

Zosangalatsa zosangalatsa komanso kukopa ululu m'mimba pamunsi zimasokoneza amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi gardnerellez. Komabe, kotero, kuyabwa kapena kutentha kwazimayi kwa amayi sikudziwika, kupezeka kwake kumangodandaula kokha ngati matendawa akulowa.

Kugonana kungakhale kosasangalatsa komanso kopweteka chifukwa cha kutupa kwa mimba.

Kuzindikira matendawa

Njira yaikulu yodziwira matendawa ndikutulukira kwa Gardnerella vaginalis DNA m'magazi a odwala kapena ma antibodies. Mothandizidwa ndi njirayi nkotheka kuti mudziwe matendawa, komanso kuti muzindikire kuti kameneka kamasinthidwa.

Komanso, kugwiritsira ntchito magazi ndi fluorescence kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti choyamba chomwe chikupezeka pa Gardnerella ndichokwanira cha anamnesis ndikuyesa wodwalayo.

Gardnerella vaginalis: mankhwala

Gawo loyamba la chithandizo ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha gardnerella pobisala. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo atsopano (fluoroquinolones, macrolides), ndiye kuti muwonjezere chiwerengero cha lactobacilli, zomwe zimachitika pamene gardnerella ikuchulukitsa, ndipo popanda iwo sikutheka kubwezeretsanso kachilombo ka microflora. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lactobacterin.

Pachigawo chomalizira, nkofunika kulimbikitsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha mkazi kuti matendawo asapangidwe.

Ndikufuna kutsindika kuti chithandizo cha matenda onse ndichindunji ndipo makamaka chimadalira wodwalayo. Musayesetse thanzi lanu kuti mudziwe nokha, funsani dokotala!