Thoroughbred kavalo (chithunzi)

Thoroughbred kavalo - kuswana kavalo akuchita mu England. Poyamba, nyama ankadziwika ngati racehorse British, koma pambuyo kuswana mtundu anayamba kulikonse, dzina linasinthidwa.

mbali

Akavalo za mtundu umenewu akuzindikiridwa akatswiri a liwiro: liwiro la gallop 1 km / Mph imatengedwa ponseponse kwa iwo. Short ndi pakati mtunda nyama zimenezi pafupifupi pa liwiro la 60 km / h. Mtunda wautali kuposa 3 Km thoroughbred kavalo akuthamanga pa liwiro pafupifupi 55 km / h. Mlingo mbiri ndi Beach Rekit unachitikira ku Mexico kotala mtunda (409.26 m) pa liwiro la 69,69 km / h. Thoroughbred hatchi nawo mpikisano yekha ndi akuluakulu a mtundu womwewo, monga aliyense wa akavalo awa ndi zambiri mofulumira ndi wamphamvu kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse. Pulogalamu anagona ndi dongosolo maphunziro kunapangitsa kuti nyama zimenezi. Mophiphiritsa, ndi Thoroughbred "anabadwa mu mpikisano." Nkosafuna thupi lake, deta ake kunja ndi mkati limangolembedwa akukuwa za kopita a kavalo. Msinkhu pa zinafota nyama za mtundu umenewu ndi 155-170 masentimita. Khosi aikidwa obliquely, ali ndi pafupifupi kutalika. Thunthu youma, ngakhale chochepa. Nato chifuwa ndi mikono yaitali. Ntchafu ndipo rump ambiri minofu bwino anayamba, wamphamvu. Amphamvu, ndi lalitali miyendo. Thoroughbred kavalo ali ndi mtima kwakukulu ndi wamphamvu kuposa kavalo wina aliyense. Komanso, buku la m'mapapo monga zambiri. Pa zina, mlingo mtima pafupifupi 60 kumenyedwa pa mphindi. Mu mfundo yogwira kudumpha - mpaka kumenyedwa 140. Chogwidwa Bay ndi wofiira suti. Wofala kavalo bulauni mtundu, komanso yosowa kwambiri kupeza nyama ndi nkhosa imvi kapena akuda. Zosankha zina sangakhale.

Ankaona mahatchi angakhoze kokha kavalo, amene makolo mu sitadi buku, kukhala, motero, ndi thoroughbred. Ngati pedigree wa nyama ndi wapezeka dzina, osati zokhudzana mtundu kapena kavalo yokha, kapena makolo ake, chibwenzi ku maonekedwe achirendo kwa - palibe a iwo anazindikira la mitundu. The sitadi buku ndi nyama sangathe olembedwa. Komabe, ngakhale, kavalo sadzaloledwa nawo mipikisano aliyense boma. Ndi kuyamika njira imeneyi, mahatchi thoroughbred, kwa zaka mazana atatu linakhalapo, iwo akumana ndi chikoka cha magazi a winawake. F. Tezio mu "akavalo kuswana mpikisano," analemba kuti Thoroughbreds ali oyenera kuonedwa yekha akavalo amene m'badwo agona ku atsala pang'ono ndi mahatchiwo kutchulidwa kwambiri choyamba buku Generale studbook, lomwe linasindikizidwa kumbuyo mu 1793.

nkhani

Popeza kuti zaka 18 Great Britain ndi mphamvu boma asilikali, frisky kavalo atakwera asilikali akufuna. Pali ngakhale amatengedwa mfundo kukula, zomwe kutsatira iyambitsa onse ankhondo. Komanso, ngakhale ntchito kapena kungokamba ngati nthano kuswana akavalo awa sakanakhoza. Pa nthawi yomweyo, eni zambiri sitadi minda zinkachokera ku mayiko ena osankhika iyambitsa zimasokoneza. A nambala yaikulu mipikisano ntchito mahatchi pa kusakasaka kunathandiza kuzindikira nsomba kwambiri frisky, amene amapanga. Choncho, pakati pa XVIII atumwi makola mfumu English zinadzala ndi akavalo osankhika ndi makhalidwe abwino rezvostnymi.

oyambitsa

Uterine maziko ntchito pa kuswana frisky kavalo, angathe kukumana zofuna za asilikali ndi anthu otchuka, amene akufuna nyama zazikulu ndi mtundu, anali Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya atsala pang'ono. Ambiri mwa zazikazi linatengedwa ku mafakitare yachifumu. Zokonda anapatsidwa kuti atsala pang'ono ndi zosafunika kum'mawa, Spanish ndi Chihangare magazi. 50 iwo, ndipo anakhala woyambitsa wa mtundu watsopano. Pamene anayamba kuchepa lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mahatchiwo zoposa 200, pafupifupi onse amene anali chiyambi East.

Ngakhale nambala yaikulu opanga nawo kuswana, ndi English Thoroughbred kavalo kalipo mahatchiwo atatu: Turk Byerley, amene anamubweretsa kwa England mu 1683, Godolphin waminga, amene anaonekera mu dziko mu 1730s, ndi Darley Arabia, amene ntchito 1710.

Byerley analandidwa pa kuzinga Buda kuposa mkulu ulemerero, dzina dzina lake stallion. Iye anadzakhala kholo woyamba amene anafika ku UK. The Turk anali sewerolo kwambiri, koma anakwanitsa kuphimba ochepa amene atsala pang'ono. Mosiyana ndi dzina lake loyamba, ayenera stallion uyu anali magazi Arab. Byerley Turk anayambitsa mzere wa thoroughbreds, wotchuka kwambiri a imene inali Herode (1758 anabadwa.). Herode, nayenso anali sewerolo bwino kwambiri.

Darley Arabia anabadwa mu 1700 ku Syria, kumene anagulidwa mwa Tamas Darleem mu 1704. Stallion ntchito pa dilution wa anaigula. Iye anali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha atsala pang'ono. bwino makamaka amaonedwa Kumuyika ndi Betti Lids, amene wabweretsa zofunika kwambiri kawetedwe foals: Flain Chlders ndi Chalders Barlet. Pamodzi mzere wa mmodzi wa Darley foals Arabia anadzakhala wamkulu-agogo-agogo-agogo Eslipsa, amene anabadwa 04.01.1764 chaka. Darley - wofunika kwambiri opanga atatu mwa mawu a chikoka pa mtundu wa. Thoroughbred kavalo.

Godolphin waminga anabadwa mu Yemen. Mphatso unaperekedwa kwa Mfumu ya France, koma ogulidwa ndi England. The kwambiri ndi mbadwa mwachindunji kwa stallion metche, anabadwa mu 1748 ku Keida anabadwa Godolphin ndi Roxanne.

inafikira

Gawo loyamba la studbook ndi inafalitsidwa mu 1793. Kale pa nthawi imeneyo panalibe lamulo loletsa kupanga m'buku dzina la kavalo, alibe chimodzi kholo akubwerera Eclipse, kapena Herodu machesi. The chilolezo cha boma la mtundu anatenga malo mu 1821. Pasanapite iwo anayamba malamulo chifukwa chotenga mbali mu akavalo mtundu wa mtundu umenewu, ndi kuchita tsopano. Malamulo kuganizira Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi makhalidwe thoroughbred. Zoyendetsa okonzeka ndi stirrups lalifupi, omwe si analimbikitsa ndi kayendedwe akavalo. Kulemera kwa yolimbanirana ndi oyendetsa okha malamulo okhwima okhudza - sayenera upambana makilogalamu 60.

Kawetedwe mu Russia

Thoroughbred kavalo anaonekera mu dziko lathu pa mapangidwe mtundu wa. Mu 1825, mtundu wa anthu unapangidwa Lebedyan. Ife anayamba kuoneka mafakitale boma ndi oziyimila paokha, amene ankachita kulima mtundu umenewu. Woyamba kavalo mtundu kubetcherana kuti zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha mtundu wa, inachitika mu 1876. N'zochititsa chidwi kuchuluka mphoto. mitundu Ofunika inachitika ku Moscow, Warsaw ndi Tsarskoye Selo.

Pakali pano, zoweta Mitundu ziweto za akavalo Thoroughbred akugwa kutali naperewera pa nthumwi za nthambi yachilendo. Posachedwapa, nyama ayipanga m'dziko lathu akhoza kupikisana ndi Akhristu ena, koma lero iwo akhoza kupikisana ndi mahatchi Russian yekha. mtundu umenewu mu dziko lathu ali zimaŵetedwa ku Stavropol ndi Krasnodar m'madera ndi mayiko a North Caucasus. mayendedwe kwambiri mtundu zili m'madera amenewa. Zosiyana imatengedwa okha ku Moscow, lomwe makamu mitundu kuchokera May kuti September.

Impact pa mitundu ina

Thoroughbred kavalo, amene zithunzi zimakongoletsa aliyense Directory macheka, ntchito pafupifupi m'mayiko onse kusintha Mitundu ina ya malangizo osiyana. A nambala yaikulu mitundu wakhala bwino chifukwa cha chikoka cha magazi thoroughbred. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti palibe thoroughbred sangakhale miyala ambiri, pokhala iwo eni wokha ali zimaŵetedwa kwa zaka 300 opanda merging ndi Mitundu ina, kokha kuwongolera khalidwe lawo.

ntchito

Thoroughbred mtundu anayamba kupanga kuti nawo mpikisano - pa misewu yosalala ndi chotchinga. Pakuti Amateurs, kavalo uyu si abwino chifukwa chikhalidwe zachiwawa ndi nyonga. Iwo ayenera manja a ambuye, ndi tsiku wowawa mpikisano.

Komanso, mtundu uwu wa akavalo ntchito nkhandwe alenje triathlon. Ziweto osati kutsimikiziridwa okha masewera, amapatsidwa kusintha Mitundu ina, chimene chiri chofunika komanso.

Akatswiri a zaka mazana makumi awiri

Thoroughbred kavalo, amene chithunzi Ufumuyo, chimathandiza pa mpikisano. Pachifukwa ichi, chiwerengero cha akatswiri ndi waukulu. Koma makamaka adadziwa m'zaka za m'ma 20, Colin, amene anapambana kumayamba onse, omwe anali - kuchuluka kwa 15 pa zaka 1907 ndi 1908.

Komanso, womenya wotchuka, Maine o'Var, Ekupois, Kaunt Flit, Tsiteishn, Neith Dincer, Kelsey, Secretariat Foegou ndi akavalo zina zambiri za mtundu umenewu zazikulu.