Mbuyache - izo ndi ntchito? Kumene iwo amaphunzitsa pa mkwati?

Mbuyache - ndi katswiri amene wakhala kuphunzitsa akavalo. Iye zimawapangitsa kukwera. Pamasewera akhoza kumachita monga mlangizi. Osati aliyense akhoza kukhala mkwatibwi, monga Pakufunika misempha ya chitsulo, chikondi cha nyama, makamaka akavalo, luso kuzimvetsetsa ndi kupeza wamba "chinenero".

Mbiri ya maonekedwe mkwatibwi ntchito

Ntchito kunayamba Kale, mwamsanga pamene anthu anayamba kupita akavalo chonse. Koma m'masiku amenewo, dzina la iye wake analibe. Mu zaka 15 ndipo 16 panali kufunika maphunziro a mahatchi mitundu komanso azikhalidwe ankachita masewera. Ambiri muli makola awo.

Choncho panali kukwera sukulu. Mabogi akavalo ankatchedwa "mkwati." Izi kukwera mphunzitsi. Mkwatibwi mu mabwalo, fairs. The Russian asilikali ndi apakavalo Regiment, oyenda brigades ndipo aliyense batire kavalo anali mu utumiki wa mkwati.

Masukulu woyamba mkwati ndi zikamera wa pamasewera

The sukulu choyamba cha kukwera anatsegula mu Europe. Anasonyeza kasamalidwe kavalo, acrobatics. Mu 1772, F. Astley anamanga ku London nyumba osiyana, cholinga chake chinali kukonzekera okwera pa.

Mu 1793 sukulu yofanana anaonekera mu Paris. Koma nyumbayo ntchito zisudzo kavalo ndi nthawi yoyamba iyo inkatchedwa maseŵeralo. Mu Moscow, nyumba ofanana inamangidwa yekha mu 1853. zisanachitike, Mkwati anachita yekha atchuthi ndipo fairs.

Mu St. Petersburg ku 1819 kuti 1882. Ine ntchito sukulu bereytorskaya wapadera, zomwe aphunzitsa akatswiri kuphunzitsa mahatchi apakavalo lapansi. Koma kuyambira 1822 bungwe la unaperekedwa koyamba kwa Mapu anali atavala dzina Mikhailovsky Manege. Kenako sukulu bereytorskaya kwathunthu anathetsa.

Kuthi mkwati

Mkwati - kavalo mphunzitsi. Iye amakonzekera nyama ya masewera Kukwera Akavalo, masewera aja, akuyenda. Komabe, othamanga amakonda okha ntchito ndi kavalo. Koma pali milandu pamene nyama zakonzedwa ndi mkwatibwi, mpaka anapambana pa masewero a Olympic. Maphunziro akavalo akugwira ntchito mwa zinthu zosiyana.

Mkwati wina angathe kugwira ntchito ndi mahatchi angapo. Amazigwiritsa pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Koma ntchito azipita nthawi zonse. Kusintha yekha mwamphamvu ya maphunziro.

Mbuyache specialization

Maseŵeralo mkwatibwi - ndi "dzanja lamanja" la mphunzitsi. mphunzitsi uyu akukonzekera akavalo kwa zinthu. ntchito yake ndi kuphunzitsa nyama osati kuthamangathamanga, koma usaope wa danga yochepa, ndi kukuwa omvera ndi nyimbo mokweza.

Apolisi wokwera amaphunzitsidwa mkwatibwi akavalo salabadira kutero Sikungawathandize mokweza, zikumveka, mabomba, khamu la anthu. Koma mphunzitsi uyu ayenera ntchito ndi nyama maphunziro apolisi sukulu.

Mbuyache zambiri kukonzekera Hatchi hippotherapy. Kugwilitsila nchito kukwera monga mankhwala malo ana odwala. Chifukwa hippotherapy owonjezera a ziwalo, ndi mwa dongosolo la psyche lapansi. Mwina mothandizidwa ndi njira imeneyi asonyezedwa oyambirira, ngakhale satha kulankhula bwinobwino, syndrome Down ndi retardation maganizo. Koma kavalo uyu ayenera kukhala wathanzi, ndi yosalala, sitepe chete. Kwathunthu inathetsedwa mokwiya iliyonse ya nyama. Zimamuphunzitsa kwa mkwatibwi ana, amene akhoza mwadzidzidzi pogona, kukhudza, kulira, ndi zina. Kudzachita. Ndipo mkwati Kulemba kavalo kunyamula okwera awiri, chifukwa mwana ayenera kupita mu tandem ndi mlangizi.

Umafuna mkwati kuti?

Mphunzitsi-mkwati mu ankafuna osati maphunziro a akavalo pa sitadi, ndi zina ippoddromah. D. akatswiri Awa ndi mu ankafuna mkulu eni kavalo payekha. Mu ena chabe Ndilibe nthawi kuchita ndi chinyama, pamene ena - zinachitikira. Choncho, ntchito ngakhale kupeza mkwatibwi wokhala. Ngati kale zinachitikira olimba, mphunzitsi amenewa idzakhala "pa tagwira."

Kodi ndindalama ntchito za mkwatibwi?

Zingaoneke kuti mkwati - unpromising ntchito, chifukwa atawalamula ndi zosakwana okwanira. Koma ngati inu kufika mlingo wa Luso, ndiye katswiri - m'chipani. Angalandire chifukwa ntchito yake ndalama zambiri. Malipiro mabogi mwazunguliza kapena kukonzekera mahatchi mipikisano siyana kuchokera 150 mpaka 500 komanso pamwamba madola pa maphunziro nyama.

Koma ngakhale oyamba nthawi zonse malo. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuphika zosangalatsa akavalo pa yaing'ono khola payekha. Ngakhale limodzi eni kavalo kulipira $ 50, zidzakhala osati zasungidwa, komanso mchitidwe wabwino, kuyambira kusunthira ntchito makwerero.

"Mkwati" zapaderazi. Kodi kuphunzira masiku ano?

Pakuti ntchito mkwati ayenera kukumana ndi maphunziro apadera. Poyamba, ngakhale mwana akhoza kukalembedwa ndi Unyamata ndi. Mwachitsanzo, mu Moscow ndi Moscow Region iwo ndithu lalikulu kusankha. Pali onse makalasi ufulu ndipo analipira ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kuphunzira. Bwerani ku masukulu otere akhale zaka 10.

Mu ena mabungwe maphunziro imayamba ndi "ziro", pamene ena azimwa choyambirira kukwera zinachitikira. Mulimonsemo, pamene kulembetsa mu sukulu Kukwera Akavalo amafuna mankhwala satifiketi kwa dokotala wa ana ndi mawu chilolezo kwa makolo.

Mkwati kuphunzira kunja: ku Germany, Finland ndi Austria. Kawirikawiri pasanathe zaka zitatu. Maphunziro imayamba ndi ponena za thunthu la nyama ndi kuphunzira makhalidwe ake onse. Anapanga kwambiri zokambirana othandiza. Pambuyo - mayeso.

maphunziro chiwembu

Kukhala mkwatibwi muyenera chaka kuposa wina. alangizi oterowo ophunzitsidwa chitsanzo yeniyeni. Choyamba novices anatsimikiza mu magulu koyamba kukonzekera. Mu gawo loyamba, maphunziro chitetezo kuisamalira hatchi kukonzekera nyama ntchito zina. Mkwati kwa chaka choyamba ayenera kuphunzitsa kavalo olondola sitepe, trot ndi canter.

Gawo lachiwiri - ndi kuloŵerera wa gaits osiyana. Izi ndi chaka chachiwiri kuphunzira. Ophunzira kwambiri luso kusamutsa mu gulu maphunziro. Mu makalasi ameneŵa kwambiri. Pali mwayi nawo pa mpikisano, kupambana mphatso ndi kulandira siyana masewera.

Komanso njira ina mukhoza kupeza chosowa zapaderazi mphunzitsi-mkwati. Maphunziro wochititsidwa yekha mu masukulu ntchito. M'dera Moscow pali awiri - CP 51 ndi CP-98.

Kodi mphunzitsi ayenera makhalidwe?

Khalidwe lina lalikulu la mkwati - chipiriro. Nthawi zina zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kuti ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali ndi kulimbikira maphunziro kavalo. Pofuna kuswa nyama ayenera misempha ya chitsulo. Maphunziro kumafunika nthawi ndi khama. Pamafunika malangizo akatswiri ndi chibadwa.

Kavalo sayenera kutengedwa monga njira ndalama kapena njira ya. Nyama woonda kumva maganizo kwa iwo. Koma sangathe "kupasuka" mu kuphunzira, kuika moyo. Popeza kavalo adzayenera polekanitsa ndi nthawi.

Mkwati ntchito - kukonzekera kavalo kwa wokwera, kuti kuphunzitsa nyama kumvera wokwera pa. Mbuyache azitentha kavalo ankakonda ntchito. Mphunzitsiyo ayenera kutha kuganizira maganizo a nyama zonse ndi redistribute katundu.

Lingaliro la "kuchoka" amatanthauza mgwirizano lamanja la kavalo pansi wokwera pa. Chinyama ayenera bwino thupi otukuka, pulasitiki, ndi musculature wamphamvu, kulandira ndi kukwaniritsa mokhulupirika malamulo a wokwera pa. Tames ndi utatha Brumbies achinyamata mkwati. Maphunziro salandira chiwawa. Chinyama sayenera kulangidwa. mkwapulo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga "Cholozera".

Mwini ayenera kuphunzitsa kavalo kuyenda pansi wokwera aliyense mu gaits osiyana, kusintha ankasinthana kudumpha, ndi zina zotero. D. Ndi kuti, mphunzitsi ayenera kukhala oleza mtima, kudekha ndi kulimba. Mumakonda nyama, ndi akavalo makamaka, ndi Musawope iwo, musakhale okwiya ngati nyama sakumvetsa kapena amalakwitsa.

Monga momwe zilili ku Russia?

Mbuyache zonse amafuna eni akavalo chifukwa yotsirizira zambiri ndiribe nthawi kapena sitikumuona kuwunika ziweto zawo.

Kwambiri oyenerera katswiri chofunika club Kukwera Akavalo ndi sukulu, chifukwa ntchito ndi kukonzekera mahatchi mpikisano. ZIMAKHALA mkwati ntchito limodzi ndi othamanga, kupita nawo mpikisano yachilendo.

Today mu Russia ndi pang'ono la mkwati odziwa ndi woyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, kusowa kwa akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera ndi mkulu, ndi anthu ngati ntchito nthawi zonse mphoto yabwino chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. Occupation mkwatibwi makamaka kufunika m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Moscow ndi St. Petersburg.