Valery Polyakov: yonena ndi chidwi mfundo

Ngakhale zaka makumi asanu kuti kuchokera woyamba anthu danga ndege, wokayenda pamwezi ntchito salinso amaona zachilendo, izo apitiriza kukhala mwa zina ndi biographies wa mamembala zake chifukwa nkhawa. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri kudziŵa, Valery Polyakov (wokayenda pamwezi) nawo ena Maulendo.

yonena

wokayenda pamwezi tsogolo anabadwa mu Tula, April 27, 1942. Mu 1960, Valery sukulu ya sekondale nambala 4 ya mumzinda wakwawo ndipo anapita ku likulu la dziko, kumene kuphunzira pa Woyamba Moscow Institute Medical. Mu 1965 iye analandira digiri yake ya udokotala. Kenako anapitiriza maphunziro ake, choyamba klinordinature Institute wa Medical Parasitology ndi Otentha Medicine, ndipo pambuyo - mu maphokoso maphunziro Institute of Biomedical Mavuto wa USSR Ministry of Health. Anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake. zaka 4 Patapita anasankhidwa mu gulu loyamba la chombo IBMP. Komabe, kukhala membala Valery Polyakov anatha chabe pofuna yake yachiwiri. Mwamwayi, kukwaniritsa maloto ndi kuwona Earth ku zenera siteshoni danga anali ngakhale zovuta kuposa longoganizira mnyamata wasayansi.

buthulo ndege

Valery Polyakov anakakamizika kudikira kuti mupezeke maulendowa monga mmene zaka 8, ndipo anapanga mlengalenga wake woyamba ndege 29 August 1988, amene anali kupereka pa "Gold Star" Hero wa Soviet Union. Pamodzi ndi iye ophimba analowa V. Lyakhov ndi A. Ahad Mohmand. Yotsirizira anakhala wokayenda pamwezi yoyamba m'mbiri ya dziko la Democratic Republic la Afghanistan.

Mu kanjira mpaka April 27, 1989. Pa maulendowa, umene unatenga masiku 240 maola 23, anagwira B. Titov ndi M. Manarov, S. Krikalev ndi Alexander Volkov ndi France Jean-Louis Chretien.

The ndege yachiwiri

Valery Polyakov ulendo wina, amene adatuluka, nayamba mu January 1994 ndipo zinatha mpaka March 22, 1995-TH. Choncho, wokayenda pamwezi anakhala pa kanjira wa masiku Earth oposa 437, amene pa nthawiyo ndi mbiri mtheradi kwa nthawi ya kukhalapo anthu danga ndege imodzi. Kukhazikitsa bwino polojekiti atabwerera ku dziko Valery analandira udindo wa Hero la Chitaganya cha Russia.

zatsopano zoposa zisanu kunachitika mu njira ya ulendo, kuphatikizapo wapadera. Pa nthawi yomweyo Zitsulo, pamodzi ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito kangapo Anapezeka yekha zochitika zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, moto unachokera ntchito kudziŵitsa dziko lapansi kuti kulenga mantha zosafunika mu umodzi wa magudumu a.

Mawu a Valery Polyakov, mkulu A. Victorenko inamuitanitsa kuti unit loyandikana ndi iwo anapempherera limodzi. Kunapezeka kuti chikhulupiriro kumathandiza padzikoli koma kumwamba. The moto suzimitsidwa, ndi onse, mwamwayi palibe chinachitika.

kuyesera SFINCSS

Victor Polyakov - katswiri ndi osiyanasiyana zinthu sayansi. Mu 2000, iye anachita nawo SFINCSS kuyesera, zomwe yesezera yaitali danga ndege ogwira ntchito padziko lonse kufufuza maonekedwe a magulu lotha mogwirizana wopangidwa mwa oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Komanso, Zitsulo ndi mlembi 50 zokhudza sayansi mankhwala mlengalenga, zomwe zasindikizidwa ngakhale mu Mabaibulo yachilendo odalirika.

Pa ndege kuti maplaneti ena

Victor Polyakov amakhulupirira kuti Maulendo yaitali zitheka. Iye chisoni kuti chifukwa cha msinkhu sangathe kutenga mbali mu ntchito choterocho.

Monga chitsanzo cha moyo wautali pa bolodi m'mlengalenga asayansi yekha. Ndipotu, pamene anali ku danga analandira 15 X-ray dzuwa, zomwe ndi wofanana ndi mlingo kuti ndi "kutenga" opita Mars.

Komanso, ngati ndege si zotheka posachedwapa, mpaka 2030, imene nthawi, malinga ndi woyendetsa-cosmonaut, asayansi ndithudi bwino kuteteza sitima, amene adzapita ku ulendo interplanetary.

Malinga Valery Vladimirovich, mukhoza kuuluka malo motalika kokwanira. Chinthu chachikulu - musataye thupi atengere weightlessness. Choncho, wokayenda pamwezi ayenera "pamwamba" kugwira ntchito mwakhama thupi kubwerera kunyumba wathanzi.

Polyakova maganizo imeneyi ankaona odalirika kwambiri mu dziko, mmene anakhalira kuthekera ukhale mu weightlessness popanda imfa ya ntchito ya mafupa ndi minofu mmene iwo.

maulemu

Kuwonjezera awiriwa "Star ya Hero" - Russia ndi Soviet Union - kukongola pa chifuwa cosmonaut Valery Polyakov, iye ali ndi French Legiyo Ulemu. Komanso ndi Knight wa mphoto apamwamba akhala otha ntchito ojambulira Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

banja

Cosmonaut Valery Polyakov m'banja. mkazi wake ntchito monga matenda okhudza ubongo kwa zaka, tsopano anapuma. Ali ndi mwana wamkazi, amene anabadwa mu 1965. Iye anapitiriza mwambo banja komanso analandira maphunziro zachipatala. Amphamvu maso. A PhD. Valery Polyakov alinso mdzukulu ndi mdzukulu.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa, mu Maulendo aliyense nawo kafukufuku cosmonaut Valery Polyakov, chithunzi chimene anapereka pamwamba, zimadziwika kwa inu ndi mfundo zina za mbiri yake.