Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: Wambiri ndi Banja

The Mipikisano faceted ndi wolemera mu zochitika m'mbiri ya moyo wa m'tsogoleri wina wotchuka asilikali ndi States Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova ndi chidwi makamaka. Wa zaka 73. moyo wake Gorodovikov '33 zoyenera zokhudza nkhondo, kukwera ku Mulingo wa msilikali wamkulu, ndipo kwa zaka ziwiri mu kubwezeretsa ndi chitukuko cha Kalmykia.

Ana ndi achinyamata

M'dera la Don Cossacks, onse pamaso ulimi lotchedwa panopa Rostov dera, anali adzakhale, ndipo anali m'gulu Cossacks ndi, Kalmyks. Mu November 1910, ku banja losauka Cossack, Kalmyk chiyambi Badmina Gorodovikova moyo pa famu M'madzi Elmuta, mwana wotchedwa Basan. Ndi zaka eyiti iye anapita ku sukulu hamlet ndi maphunziro owonjezereka anapitiriza sukulu asanu ndi atatu chaka mudzi wa Platov. Pamene iye anali usinkhu wa zaka khumi ndi zinayi, bambo wake anamwalira ndipo patatha zaka zitatu, pambuyo pa imfa mayi wake anakhala amasiye. Potsatira malangizo a m'bale wake Gorodovikov bambo anadzipereka kwa Red Army ndipo ndinalembetsa wophunzira wa Caucasus apakavalo School. Titamaliza mu 1930, sukulu, anapatsidwa ngati mkulu platoon wa asilikali okwera pamahatchi Regiment wa North Caucasus usilikali District.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yausilikali

Patatha zaka zisanu za utumiki monga mkulu platoon kenako squadron, ankamukonda ulemu ndi udindo pakati comrades wake mu utumiki. Powona luso gulu la mkulu wamng'ono, iye anatumizidwa ku Moscow usilikali Academy. Frunze, amene anamaliza mu 1938. Kumayambiriro ndikupita patsogolo kutulutsidwa kwa Academy udindo wa akuluakulu, iye anapitiriza kutumikira mu Primorsky mkulu Gawo la apakavalo Regiment. Mtima wofuna mokwanira kudziwa asilikali Gorodovikova zinachititsa kuti sukulu asilikali Air Force, kumene iye anali wophunzira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mpaka April 1941. Specific luso kasamalidwe ndege Bazan ali mu Serpukhov ndege sukulu, anamaliza pambuyo chiyambi cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Nkhondo yoyamba

Kumayambiriro kwa July 1941 Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov amene chithunzi mu pepala, anadza kwa asilikali asanakhale mkulu wa asilikali okwera pamahatchi Regiment ku Ukraine. Adasamutsidwa mu October 1941 mu Crimea Regiment Gulu anabwera kumenyana katundu ndi makamu a Nazi. Pambuyo kumenyana aukali ndi wamagazi, ndi Red Army anasiya Crimea, ndi Gorodovikova anachititsa bungwe la zigawenga kuyenda. Pakuti kuphedwa bwino ntchito yapadera Gorodovikova Lamulo kupereka dongosolo la Red Chabwino, ndi April 1942 kupereka udindo wa wamkulu. Mu Crimea, iye anali mkulu wa zigawenga, bungwe anamwazikana mayunitsi asilikali kukana kwa mdani, ndipo kenako anaponyedwa pa kumbuyo kwa Chile.

Part mu ntchito pa Western Front

Patapita nthawi pang'ono zina Gorodovikova yoikidwiratu mkulu wa Division Vitebsk oyenda. Molamulidwa ndi midzi isanu anamasulidwa wamkulu mu M'chaka cha 1943 amene analenga preconditions kwa bwino amanyansidwa Soviet pa amadzibisa onse. Ndiyamika ntchito mwaluso Gorodovikova bwino zokhalamo mdani chitetezo linathyoka ndipo ankalandira mbiri ya "mbuye yojambula". Pa nkhani ya kupatukana - bwino likhale la mndandanda wa ntchito ya usilikali, ndipo ambiri mwa kenako anakhala phunziro la m'masukulu asilikali ndi maphunziro.

ntchito zolawula

Normalization za moyo mu njira kumadzulo kwa n'zotheka kusamutsa wa m'gulu la General Gorodovikova pa Baltic Front, ndiye - Belarus, kumene iye anaonetsa luso lake lankhondo chathunthu. Pa ntchito ya wotchuka "Bagration" kugawanika molumikizana ndi 45. Werengani oyenda Corps anamasula Trakai ku Lithuania. Mokongola anaphedwa ntchito kugumula chitetezo cha German ndipo analanda mdani wagawo misewu ntchito oyamba mu malo m'chigawo cha Kaunas mphamvu ina ya Wehrmacht. Kudulidwa linasakazidwa kufuna kuti athyole wa lazungulira anthu Adani, osalola iwo kutuluka kuchokera kukatentha kwambiri. Pa kumenyana aukali anawonongedwa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zida za nkhondo ndiponso anthu a magulu ankhondo.

Atapitirira tingalimbanirane, magawano adalowa East Prussia, bwinobwino kupitabe patsogolo. The perete loyamba opambana, amene anatenga mkulu magawano, Hero wa Soviet Union Gorodovikov unachitika mu October 1944 mu mzinda Shirvindt. Mu December, ndi General anali kwambiri anavulazidwa ndi kuti February 1945 woyesedwa mu Moscow chipatala cha asilikali. Pambuyo kuchira Gorodovikov ngati mkulu magawano anatenga mbali mu ntchito asilikali ndi Japan.

utumiki Post-nkhondo CA

A yaikulu nkhondo zinachitikira Basan Badminovichem Gorodovikova pa WWII, anali kulimbikitsa maphunziro ongolankhula pa maphunziro apamwamba maphunziro ku September 1945 kuti February 1947. Komanso utumiki ambiri unachitikira yoyamba Brest ndi ku January 1950 - mu Far East usilikali District. Iye anali mkulu wa kazembe oyenda Corps. M'chaka cha chaka chomwecho anaikidwa mutu wa maphunziro nkhondowo wa chigawo, kumene ankatumikira mpaka kusintha chigawo mu 1953. Kenako iye anaphunzira pa Academy ya General Wogwila. Atamaliza maphunziro ake mu 1955, kenako poika woyamba Wachiwiri mkulu wa 8 alonda Army ndi kumasulira mu wachiwiri usilikali District Carpathian. Commander. Mu September 1960, Gorodovikov Basan Badminovich, yonena mwachidule amene amasonyeza chidwi chanu kwa nkhaniyi, mfundo imene CPSU Committee chapakati anatumizidwa chipani ntchito Kalmykia kwawo. Plenum wa Kalmyk Committee Oblast Party mu January 1961 Basayev Wosankhidwa Badminovicha Gorodovikova mlembi wachiwiri wa Komiti Regional ndi kuyambira nthawi imeneyo iye anayamba m'nyengo yamtendere kulenga Kalmykia.

Kusankhidwa wotsatira wa Basayev Badminovicha mlembi woyamba wa komiti dera la CPSU

Kusankhidwa wotsatira wa Basayev Badminovicha mlembi woyamba wa komiti ya chipani cha Republic Kalmyk, anthu ambiri analandira kwabasi. Kudziwa zochuluka wake amunamuna nkhondo yolimbana Nazi luso m'gulu, ziyembekezo zawo kwa chitsitsimutso cha kale inasokonekera mabwalo iwo anali kwa Gorodovikova. Mkhalidwe lake la rigor ndi nkhanza za sloppiness ndi mwano anali pamodzi ndi maganizo abwino ndiponso ochezeka wa anthu wamba. Vuto la nyumba yaing'ono Gorodovikov anadziwa. Mukadzapita ku Elista mu 1959, anaona mzinda imawonongeka kutenthedwa, misewu matope popanda phula. Pa Germany zachuma pafupifupi onse nyumba zinawonongedwa koma mozizwitsa anapulumuka mafilimu a kanema "Rodina" ndi otchedwa "Red" kunyumba.

Gorodovikovsk kuitana

Iron Will, lili ndi akatswiri a zachuma ndi nzeru za States ndi kuchepetsa nthawi kugwirizanitsa atsogolere ntchito yomanga akukhala oimira Kalmykia a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Dziko ndi amasowa lalifupi antchito, ndi kuthandiza dera steppe Gorodovikov analankhula asilikali amene anatumikira ku Germany. Mazana alabadira pempho la asilikali pakati pa anthu otchedwa "Gorodovikovsk amakonda." Madalaivala, ntchito ya zomangamanga, ntchito makina, amene anafika ku siteshoni ya sitima zodabwitsa, anakumana Bazan Badminovich. Mtsogolo, anali zonse kuyan'anila zofunika Pamoyo wawo mu malo atsopano.

Gorodovikova mphatso za chitukuko cha Republic

Mu zaka zoyambirira za utsogoleri wake ndi mabwalo zinali atumiza lalikulu nyumba chitukuko, anamanga zinthu zambiri zomangamanga. Bazan Badminovich akwaniritsa Sinthani dzina koleji mphunzitsi ku University. Khama Gorodovikova umandandidwa pasukulupo ndi nyumba maphunziro, m'zipinda zogona. Anakumana ndi Boom weniweni yomanga mafakitale. Pofuna seventini makampani akuluakulu unayamba pakati pawo - makina kumanga fakitale, nyama, nyama wazolongedza mbewu. chidwi ndi mlembi woyamba wa komiti ya dera anapereka chitukuko cha ulimi, tisanayambe kwambiri mu zinthu zonse. Pa njira imene Gorodovikova anabwezeretsedwa kuswana kavalo, nkhosa mafuta tailed, ngamila, analenga minda yatsopano kuswana. Adafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zingamuthandize mu ulimi. Dziko linayamba ntchito yomanga machitidwe ulimi wothirira, anadziwana mpunga ulimi mu kumpoto. zaka zonse utsogoleri Gorodovikova yoyenda yokha Republic, mpaka 1978, zaka zimenezi zinali kumanga yogwira. Gorodovikov moyo wake Moscow, kumene anakafa ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu 1983.

ntchito panja

Akapuma Gorodovikov Basan Badminovich, amene yonena sanali yosavuta, ndi kukhala wochitachita mu magulu osiyanasiyana am'deramo. Undoubted zolembalemba talente ndi chuma cha zinthu yoona anapeza mwa iwo, anathandiza kulenga mndandanda wa ntchito yowala journalistic. malo kwambiri kumvetsetsa chifaniziro cha ngwazi za anthu Kalmyk kutenga bukhu, analemba Gorodovikov Bazan Badminovich. buku lakuti "ordenonosnogo Kalmykia" linasindikizidwa mu 1971. A gawo lonse zoyenera chitukuko cha dziko mu nthawi unawonongedwa mpaka 1970. Gorodovikova Nkhani imene wolemba limatiuza za ubwana wake, za mmene Amalume Oka Ivanovich pa mapangidwe ake ngati munthu, anaonekera mu 1974. Buku BB Gorodovikova "Sovetskaya Kalmykia pa likutukuka," lofalitsidwa ndi kusindikiza nyumba "Soviet Russia" akamwalira wolemba limafotokoza za njira zakale wa dziko la mkati la Russia mpaka 1981.

Za moyo ndi ntchito Gorodovikova kumenyana wake njira, nyota za zomangamanga awamba ambiri mabuku, essays, nkhani nyuzipepala, anapanga TV mafilimu olembedwa. Makamaka chidwi ndi ndale Roma Balakaeva "General anthu", zochokera takumbukira anthu amene anali pafupi Gorodovikova nthawi zina pa utumiki wake.

Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov: Banja ndi ana

kuti pa nthawi Union osavomerezeka amamvetsera zachinsinsi kanjedza wolemekezeka, nanena kusowa mfundo. Amadziwika kuti banja Basayev Badminovicha Gorodovikova anali akadali odziwika bwino umunthu. Iye - ndi mphwake wa ngwazi za nkhondo yapachiweniweni, amene anakhala ambiri, Oka Gorodovikova. Mu 1938, patsogolo maphunziro a usilikali Academy. Frunze, Bazan Badminovich anakwatira Nona Goryaevne. Zinali mnzake wokhulupirika mpaka mapeto a ulendo wa moyo. Kodi muli ndi ana ngwazi? вместе с женой воспитали троих детей – двух дочерей и сына. Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov ndi mkazi wake wa ana atatu - aakazi awiri ndi mwana wamwamuna.

Chidwi kukumbukira mdzukulu Basayev Badminovicha - Alexander Gorodovikova amene, monga atate ake ndi agogo, monga ambiri a moyo wake kwa asilikali. Malinga ndi agogo ake, ngakhale wosatsutsika utsogoleri talente Basayev Badminovicha Kukwezeleza wake amavutika ndi chakuti iye anali woimira anazunzidwa pa nkhondo ya anthu.

Osati panyumba, Kalmykia, zimadziŵa amene Bazan Badminovich Gorodovikov. Kingisepp, Sevastopol, Sychevka, Kaunas ndi mizinda ina ambiri, amene anamasula ku Nazi ulemu yokumbukira.