Flag adani Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Mwambo anaika mbendera pamtenje wa midzi anagonjetsa anaonekera mu Red Army, izo zinali mu Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Cholinga - kulanda wa Berlin

October 6, 1944 Iosif Stalin anapanga kulankhula, imene lingaliro lalikulu linali dziko Russian potsiriza ukapolo kwa adani Nazi. Tsopano ntchito ya Red Army - chiwonongeko chotheratu wa gulu lankhondo la adani, pamodzi ndi anagwirizana mphamvu. hoist mbendera Chigonjetso pa Berlin - chandamale chinakhazikitsidwa.

Mu 1945, aliyense ankhondo, zomwe amayenera kutenga mbali kuzinga Berlin, opangidwa mbendera wofiira - mbendera ya chigonjetso, chifukwa mmodzi wa iwo mwina muli pamwamba pa Reichstag. Nsalu wofiira anapangitsa nyenyezi, nyundo ndi chikwakwa. Wojambula B. Ziwawa chinaperekedwa ndi stencils. Usiku April 22 mbendera anapatsidwa oimira magulu.

Monga amadziwika, chigonjetso mbendera, chimene munafika ku mzikiti wa Reichstag - ichi mbendera №5.

Yopanga Chigonjetso Chabwino

G. Golikov, amene panthawiyo anali mkulu wa Red Army, Ankhondo House, anati kuti tsogolo mbendera ya Chigonjetso - ulemu waukulu kwambiri. Komabe, Iwo anali wopanda frills iliyonse: monga chuma osankhidwa ndi lobusitara Chophweka, koma kukula ndi mawonekedwe anali chimodzimodzi monga mwa mbendera.

Schily tsogolo chigonjetso mbendera akazi wachikondi manja awo. Misozi unaturuka pafupifupi nthawi zonse, chifukwa aliyense ali kale mu chikumbumtima anadziwa kuti posachedwapa nkhondo yoopsa chithe. Gabov projectionist anapanga migodi ambiri amene zimagwiritsa ntchito mu nsalu yotchinga.

Poyamba, sankadziwika wotani mbendera pa nyumba ayenera kubzala. Patapita kanthawi, Stalin ananena kuti mbendera ayenera kukazikoloŵeka pa nyumba Reichstag.

Berlin Sturm

April 29, 1945 nkhondo aakulu zimachitika pafupi Reichstag. Nkofunika kuti Nazi nyumbayo kumbuyo ndi anthu pafupifupi zikwi. Kuukira anayamba pa 30 April. Nkhani 150 TH ndi 171 TH oyenda Division, analamula VM Schatiloff ndi AI Nehoda. Ulendo woyamba kuti akanthe anali anakumana ndi mfundo zamphamvu za ku Germany. Madzulo a tsiku lomwelo, Red Army ndi kupanga ulendo wachiwiri.

Izi madzulo 13:30 wa anagwirizana wailesi Kuwulutsa inanena kuti Red Army kale yambali mbendera kugonjetsa Reichstag. Kumene, zimenezi si zoona. kudzera anali zochokera lipoti lina la asilikali. Ndipotu, nthawi kuti asilikali a Soviet sizinathe analanda bwinobwino Reichstag okha magulu ena anakwanitsa kufika mkati nyumbayi. Lamulo adasokera zinthu zosiyanasiyana mofulumira. Ambiri mwina, iwo ankangofuna kukhulupirira kuti omenyana awo kale anagwira chinthu kiyi.

Unali wopambana ulendo wachitatu mumpanda Reichstag, koma nkhondo inatenga pafupifupi mpaka usiku. Zotsatira zake zinali zakuti asilikali Soviet anatha analanda mbali ya nyumbayi, mu malo osiyana anali Ife kukhazikitsa mbendera ya Red Army, amene ntchito Akonzeka magawano, komanso kupanga asilikali awo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mwayi kukhazikitsa pa denga la Reichstag Chigonjetso mbendera.

Atakhala mbendera pa denga la Reichstag

May 1 m'mawa chigonjetso mbendera anaikidwa pa denga la nyumba. Mwa njira, pamaso asilikali Soviet kale anakhazikitsa mbendera atatu, koma adaonongedwa pamene Anazi ankachitika ndi shelling wa denga la Reichstag. Ku nyumba ya mzikiti anali kokha chimango, koma mbendela waikidwa Yegorov Berest ndi Kantariya, kuwononga ndi sizinagwire ntchito. Chifukwa, denga la Reichstag anatembenuka Kugonjetsa mbendera chithunzi wakhala mbiri. Choyamba, mbendera lakhazikitsidwa kuti ndime asanayambe kumanga linalandidwa, koma kenako Kantariya Egorov ndi anasamutsidwa kuti denga. Kukwera kukhala koopsa kwambiri, chifukwa masitepe anali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa ndi kulikonse anali shards zakuthwa galasi. Egorov ngakhale anathyola, koma iye anali wopulumutsidwa ndi jekete padded kuti chinthu gwiritsitsani. Hoisting mbendera ya Chigonjetso asilikali Kantariya ndi Egorov, Birch ndipo analamula kuphimba comrades awo kumoto.

Mayendedwe a Chigonjetso mbendela kunyumba

Malinga ndi pangano ndi adani Berlin anamukwiyira wotanganidwa m'dera la Great Britain, kotero chigonjetso mbendera inachotsedwa padenga la Reichstag ndipo m'malo mwa mbendera zamitundu ikuluikulu. Tinali amutengera kwa Moscow pochitika mu manja a mtsogoleri wamkulu Stalin.

Asanatumize kunyumba chigonjetso mbendera anali kusungidwa alternately ku likulu la magulu angapo, kenako analamulidwa akaperekedwa kwa Moscow kwa Kugonjetsa perete. Powona Chigonjetso mbendela, limodzi ndi anthu a hoisting a mbendera pa denga la Reichstag, anadutsa June 20, 1945 pabwalo la ndege ku Berlin.

Iwo anali ankaganiza kuti Chigonjetso mbendera chimbalangondo wonyamula Neustroev ndi Kantariya, Yegorov ndi Berest Adzatsagana Komabe, tsogolo wonyamula kale kuvulala asanu aakulu, kuphatikizapo miyendo. Kumene, kubowola asilikali ochepa kwambiri Choncho, kulamulira Zhukov, anaganiza - sindigwiritsa ntchito choyamba Chigonjetso perete znmeni ku mzikiti wa Reichstag.