Galimoto galimoto: m'tsogolo kale pafupi

The galimoto magetsi kalekale kutali ndi malo otsiriza mu mndandanda wa zomwe mwakonda opanga, kuphatikizapo makampani magalimoto. Posachedwapa, magalimoto onse zida ndi injini mkati kuyaka yekha. Koma achiyesa kukhala injini zina mosalekeza. The kwambiri zingamuthandize wa iwo ankaimira ndicho galimoto galimoto. Nkhaniyi ikuchita ndi mtundu wa galimoto ndi mbali yake.

A mbiri pang'ono

The zatsopano za magalimoto galimoto magetsi ndi Starley. Iye anapanga anapeza wake mu 1888. Ngakhale kuti samatha ntchito mawaya amagetsi m'nyumba. Pakuti dzuwa la limagwirira izi mofulumira kwambiri kuposa injini kuyaka mkati. Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, tinaganiza kuti mupewe chotero mayunitsi mwakuwoneka ndakuwonetserani, chifukwa iwo alibe vuto la malo ochepa. Chifukwa chakuti zinali zofunika kuyenda pa mtunda wautali, ndi mota kwa galimoto za thandizoli sanathe, izo kwathunthu kuimirira ndi injini mkati mafuta. Kwa kanthawi, zochitika kokha okonda munthu, okonda akhala akugwira m'munda, koma m'nthawi ya mofulumira ikusintha patsogolo luso la zopangapanga galimoto iyi kachiwiri anati, angwiro, ndipo ngakhale anapezerapo kuŵeta. Komabe, mpaka yekha zedi yaing'ono. Lero, magalimoto ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma kufunika ndi kukufunikira iwo tsiku lililonse kuchuluka kokha.

Mfundo ntchito

Njinga galimoto ntchito pa maziko a kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu. Mfundo imeneyi amagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a chatsekedwa dera EMF ndi kusintha m'menemo kampasi kamwazi. Choncho, mphamvu ya magetsi ili n'kukhala makina ndipo amapezeka umene galimoto zoyenda.

The samatha galimoto kwa galimoto zoyendetsedwa ndi DC gwero. Mabatire pa mawonekedwe linanena bungwe kuchokera volts 96 kuti 192. Mapangidwe mphamvu electromotive ndatopa voteji izi.

Cars ndi galimoto magetsi pa makina ndi injini akadali zimaonetsa kugwirizana kwa gudumu, kupanga anathetsera galimoto zambiri bwino. The kwambiri kwa tsiku chitsanzo, ntchito pa alternating panopa, akhoza recharged pa braking, amene kumawonjezera osiyanasiyana awo mpaka 20%.

The mpumulo galimoto makamaka sasiyana ndi muyeso anakhazikitsa DIC. Ndi chiwalo ntchito kuti zikugwirizana ndi gudumu. Pamene aziwapatsa magetsi, machitidwe ozungulira koyilo, amene akuyamba kayendedwe rotational chifukwa EMF. Imafalikira onse matupi ena ntchito. Nawuza chotero injini akhoza m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi msonkhano.

batire

The galimoto magetsi wapatsidwa ndi batire la. Chifukwa cha mtengo yaikulu mabatire galimoto pa msewu lero ndi laling'ono kwambiri.

Za mtundu wina wa mabatire ndi yotsika mtengo, zikhoza wotchedwa kutsogolera-acid. Kuwonjezera mtengo wotsika, mwayi wa mtundu uwu ndi kuthekera yobwezeretsanso. Njira ina, faifi tambala metallgibridny ndi odula kwambiri, koma ntchito zake ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Yabwino mabatire lifiyamu-ion, amene, ndithudi, komanso ndi mtengo kwambiri. Koma iwo angathe kugwira mlandu bwino ndi pa kukula kochepa komweko.

leni elektrodvizhki

Chidwi options lero ndi Motors magetsi a magalimoto hybrid, amene akhoza m'malo ndi ochiritsira kuyaka mkati. Inde, mtengo wa makina amenewa ndi mkulu. Koma angatchedwe anthu amene nthaŵi yaitali vuto la mphamvu akusowa malo wakhala bwinobwino mwake.

Kuchokera pamwamba Ndizachidziwikire kuti posachedwapa, Motors magetsi n'kogwiritsa kutenga malo ake oyenera kupanga magalimoto. Pamaso ziziyenda ambiri m'banja lero ndi cholinga zofunika kuti akonze galimoto galimoto ndi manja ake. Iwo likukhalira kuti izi siziri choncho mumangire maloto. Maziko makina aliyense, ndipo ngakhale "Oka" angathe kumwedwa.