Kumanga Nyumba ya Malamulo Chihangare - kukopa waukulu wa Budapest

Milimo ya Chihangare yamalamulo, zithunzi zimene pansipa, ndi chizindikiro ndipo mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu Budapest, osati kokha, komanso dziko lonse. Iwo ali pa mndandanda wa nyumba padziko lonse lapansi boma. Pakuti aliyense azigwirizana pazithunzi, mogwirizana ndi zomwe muli mazanamazana a alendo pachaka. M'bwalo lina la a mfundo zikuluzikulu za dziko zasungidwa: Ndodo yachifumu, korona ndi mace St. Stephen, ndi wolamulira wotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa iye ndiye maziko a dziko la Hungary.

Prerequisites kuti amangire

Ufulu kumanga yake Nyumba yamalamulo boma analandira mu 1880. Monga pamaso anakhalabe mbali ya Austria-Hungary, palibe zipangizo zofanana sanali mu Budapest. Pa nkhani imeneyi, anaganiza kuti amange "kuchokera zikande" nyumba yatsopano ya Chihangare yamalamulo. Akuluakulu tinalengeza mpikisano, omwe anali nawo ntchito 19. Wopambana ntchito ya mmisiri wotchuka pa nthawi imeneyo, Wachiwiri-Gothic kalembedwe wotsatira, Imre Shteyndlya. Pakuti zomangamanga pa gombe la Danube anasankhidwa, yomwe ili pakati Margaret Bridge ndi unyolo Bridge. Ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1885.

erection

Kumanga nyumbayo zinatha pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri. yomanga ake panafika anthu ogwira zikwi zingapo kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. Potsiriza, kuti atsirize kumanga nyumba yamalamulo Chihangare izo zinali mu 1904. Komabe, msonkhano woyamba wa boma boma izo kunachitidwa zaka khumi mmbuyomo. Ndiyeno panali zikondwerero pa nthawi ya Zakachikwi chikondwerero cha Magyars kuchokera tsiku anagonjetsa Hungary. Kumangira nyumba wakhala ntchito njerwa 40 miliyoni ndi makilogalamu 40 a golide. Mwatsoka, wamanga Imre Steindl sanaone chilengedwe chake mu mawonekedwe a anamaliza, chifukwa Sunakhalepo kufikira pa nthawiyo, iye anamwalira mu 1902.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Milimo ya Chihangare yamalamulo anapanga Wachiwiri-Gothic kalembedwe. Momwe munakonzera ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga, kunja ake anali kutsindika ukulu wa dziko, umene panthawi imeneyo anakhalabe mu anadzuka kukula anapitiriza zachuma. Nawonso malo pa gombe la Danube limaimira ziyembekezo za anthu kupandukira Austria, komanso ufulu chikhalidwe kapena ndale.

Palace anamanga mu mawonekedwe a rectangle zonse. miyeso yake m'litali ndi m'lifupi ndi ankalemekeza 268 ndi 123 meters. Kutalika kwa mzikiti waukulu 96 ndinkakhala nalo meters. Amakhulupirira kuti chithunzi ichi kuwonjezekeredwa ophiphiritsa, chifukwa m'chaka 896 ndi Magyars anagonjetsa dziko. Wapakamwa mwala kuwala. Pa anaika 88 ziboliboli umunthu amene anakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya dziko. Komanso, wapakamwa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati ambiri, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso cornices, nsanja ndi zina kamangidwe zinthu zokongoletsera.

mkati

Kumanga nyumba yamalamulo Chihangare mu zikuwoneka chimodzimodzi chidwi ndi otchuka kuposa kunja. Apa alendo kuwona ambiri zojambula, simenti zithunzi, kudzikondweretsa othimbirira galasi, murals ndi frescoes pa siling'i ya chiphadzuwa kuwala mindandanda yamasewera ndi zambiri. Zomangamanga, pali 691 malo. Onse zipinda ndi maholo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi golide, mtengo zipangizo zabwino, nkhalango wapatali ndi veleveti. Pa apansi ndi makalapeti mtengo. Mwachindunji pansi pa mzikiti chapakati ndi otchedwa Main Hall, kumene misonkhano ndi kutengedwa malamulo ofunika. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli, amasonyeza mbiri ya boma, kuchokera anagonjetsa ake ndi Magyars. Mkati muli mayadi khumi. Kuti tifike m'zipinda za pamwamba n'zotheka mothandizidwa ndi chimakweza 13 ndi 29 masitepe. Kuti akaloŵe mu milimo ya Chihangare yamalamulo, amapereka 27 zipata. Tikumbukenso kuti mapiko lateral ndi symmetrical ndipo ali mkati ofanana. Mu mmodzi wa iwo ndipo panopo msonkhano wa boma, ndi wina - maulendo kwa obwera onse.

maulendo

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa anthu. Maulendo amalipidwa ndi umachitika mwa atsogoleri akatswiri m'zinenero zisanu ndi zitatu. mtengo awo akuluakulu ndi 4000 HUF ndi ana ochepera zaka 6 ufulu chikuonetseratu. Adutsa pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, kupatula zina maholide boma. Pa nkhani imeneyi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kumveketsa mfundo imeneyi, asanapite pa ulendo wa nyumba ya Chihangare yamalamulo.

Maola zimasiyana ndi tsiku la sabata. Mwachitsanzo, Lolemba mpaka Lachisanu athandizira analola kuchokera 8-00 kwa 18-00, ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu - kuchokera 8-00 kwa 16-00. Pa plenary, mukhoza kulowa mkati kusanachitike 10 m'mawa. Alendo kwa dziko lathu ndi bwino kupita kuno tsiku lililonse kwa 11-00 ngati nthawi allocated kwa maulendo Chirasha.

malamulo okhazikika utumiki chitetezo ayenera kutsatira pamene kuyendera nyumbayi. Munthu aliyense wobwera mosamala kuyendera alonda. Ndi bwino kutenga nawo zochepa ngati n'kotheka zinthu. Fufuzani ndi mitundu yonse ya zida, kuphatikizapo makatiriji gasi, vospreschon. Pakuti mayiko akapita ku nyumba anapereka yosungirako ndi zovala. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti ulendo wake angakhalenso anthu olumala. Zonse zimene ayenera kuchita Pankhaniyi - izo zangokhala kupempha thandizo pamene kugula tikiti pa ofesi bokosi. Alendo ndi sankaona ngakhale analola agalu-povodyrom.