Kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union Talgat Begeldinov: yonena

Chaka chilichonse mu Russia wayamba kuchepa anamenyela nkhondo kwambiri m'mbiri anthu, ngwazi weniweni wa nthawi yake, anthu amene anamenyera ufulu wa dziko lathu, yosalekerera eni ndipo miyoyo yawo. Choncho, mu 2014, sanakhale mmodzi wa oyendetsa kwambiri, pansi kuukira ndege, nkhondo yachiwiri Mwamunayu, wapadera munthu - ndi Talgat Begeldinov, kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union. Iwo sanafune kuthawa sukulu, kunena kukula yaing'ono ndi wamng'ono, ndipo iye anali wokhoza kutsimikizira kuti mtima ichi palibe malamulo.

yonena

Mu Kazakhstan kwawo, iye akhala anakhala ndi lodziwika bwino chithunzi ngakhale atakalamba sanasiye kutenga mbali mu moyo ndale komanso anthu ake, anali mmodzi wa oyambitsa ndipo anditumiza kuti Pulezidenti wa Foundation, kuthandiza anamenyela ndi mabanja awo.

Mu Kazakhstan, aliyense schoolchild akudziwa kumene Talgat Begeldinov anabadwa, amalemekeza chikumbukiro ngwazi ndi kuyesera kuuza m'badwo wotsatira. Iye anabadwa pa August 5, 1922 m'mudzi waung'ono Mulole-Balik Akmola dera, koma kenako banja anasamukira ku Frunze, tsopano anadzatchedwa Bishkek ndi likulu la Kyrgyzstan. Banja silinali lolemera, bambo anga ndi mayi anasiya mudzi mbadwa chifukwa kupanda dziko, mawu ntchito yaing'ono. Ndi makolo ake a mnyamatayu anali atakhala zaka 6, ndiye nthawi zina, iye analeredwa m'banja la amalume ake wopanda mwana, kunalidi msonkho ndi mwambo wakale.

Magwero ena wotsutsana malo Begeldinov kumuyitana kunyumba kwa Kyrgyzstan, koma mokulira, si kwambiri, Talgat Yakubekovich mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene angatchedwe mwamuna wamtendere.

Chikondi kumwamba

Ndi zaka 16 glib mnyamata anauziridwa ndi zochita za ngwazi za m'buku la buku la "Awiri akazembe" analota okha ndege, utumwi nkhondowo ndi mlengalenga. Mu mzinda wa Frunze anali kuwulutsa kalabu, koma Talgat sizinayende ndikufuna kuti nditenge, kwa m'badwo wake, iye anali yaing'ono mu msinkhu ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe kuonekera zashuga ndi. Koma adatenga, mnyamata kuyamba masiku ovuta, ndinali kuphatikiza kusukulu ndi kuphunzira pa kuwuluka kalabu, komanso adafunitsitsa kuthandiza banja. Tinali osauka kwambiri, zovala anali unprepossessing, ndalama zokwanira zogulira chakudya, choncho Talgat Begeldinov anakakamizika kupeza ntchito.

Mnyamata kwa nthawi yaitali pothawa bambo ake zowawa zake, chifukwa iye ankafuna mwana wake dokotala. Komabe, posakhalitsa Talgat akanakhoza kutsimikizira makolo ndi aphunzitsi, okhoza kukhala koposa monga woyendetsa ndege, koma munthu wolimba mtima ndi wamakani. Njira dipuloma pa club zouluka kuti m'mphawi mnyamata sizinali zophweka, kwa nthawi yaitali iye sanali wofunika kwambiri, manyazi, ngakhalenso anapulumuka, koma Begeldinov anatsutsana nkhonyayo, ulemu Mwapambana mayeso onse ndipo ngakhale ophunzitsidwa monga pagulu munthu mlangizi.

Inayamba nkhondo

Talgat amadziwa kuti sanathenso moyo popanda thambo ndi ndege, ndipo posachedwa iye anali mwayi wapadera kupitiriza zouluka mapangidwe. Kalabu zouluka anafika ntchito kwa kusankha ophunzira Saratov Flying School, Begeldinov osankhidwa yomweyo, ndipo mu 1940 anam'tumiza Saratov, popanda kudziwa kuti iye sakanakhoza kubwerera kunyumba kwa zaka zambiri.

Talgat Yakubekovich Begeldinov sukulu oposa kamodzi kulimbana ndi maganizo chitonzo kwa kukula ndi mtundu wake, koma pano itagwa koyamba sukulu akuluakulu a moyo lalikulu ukuuluka zinachitikira pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. ophunzira Young ku masiku choyamba cha nkhondo ndi kale wofunitsitsa nkhondo, koma asilikali anaumirira maphunziro a ndege, iwo sanafune kutumiza kwa achinyamata kutsogolo osalimba kwa akufa.

Ankadziwa IL-2

Patapita miyezi ingapo Begeldinov kufunafuna kusamukira yoponya mabomba ndege sukulu Orenburg, pamene mnyamatayo mwamsanga akufotokozera makina lolemera ndipo posakhalitsa amalandira udindo wa chomenya.

Koma apa, woyendetsa wamng'ono sadatulutsidwe yomweyo kutsogolo, pamodzi ndi cadets zina, anathandiza sukulu pa mbali ya malonda. Iwo anabzala mbatata, kuweta ng'ombe ndi nkhumba, chakudya atuma anyankhondo kutsogolo. Pandzidzi kunditumiza ku Wankhondo School komwe anakapeza tsogolo Talgat wake "chitsulo kavalo", wotchuka IL-2. Ngakhale pamenepo wapangidwa ndi nthano, ndipo oyendetsa onse ankafuna kukasambira thambo chabe pa izo.

kutsogolo,

Pomaliza, sukulu anadza dongosolo kuti gawo lachiwiri la asilikali kutsogolo, mwa iwo anali Talgat Begeldinov. Ankadziwa nkhondo anadutsa pafupi Tver, anthu kuno achinyamata kudziwa kuti anthu amene analankhula maola angapo apitawo, kawirikawiri kubwerera ku maziko. Kumenyana anali aakulu, ngakhale anzeru mkulu anafa aces za mlengalenga, ndipo apa iwo ali, naintini achinyamata ndi mlingo wa maola ndege. Palibe mantha, ndi Talgat ndi comrades wake anathamangira kutsogolo, mu pakatikati pa nkhondo.

Koma ngakhale pano lamulo la masabata angapo, kukakamizidwa kuchita flights maphunziro ndi kuwombera kungoganiza mdani. Pomaliza, nkhondo inayamba mlungu, sorties angapo tsiku, woyamba mu gulu la ndege zina, ndiye aliyense payekha Talgat Yakubekovich anawononga sitima, pa sitima, akasinja ndi mfuti odana ndege ndi mfundo zina njira ya Nazi ndi zochokera.

Hero wa Soviet Union

Pamsonkhano wina wa umishonare izi nkhondowo Begeldinov yoponya mabomba anatha kuukira German "Messerschmitt" ndi kuligwetsera pansi. Za zochita za anga aang'ono yomweyo analemba kuti atolankhani Soviet, downed German anali munthu wodziwika zofunika m'nkhani yake inali kuposa ndege zana kuwonongedwa, kapitawo German sanathe kukhulupirira kuti kunagwa anga aang'ono. Pa ulendowu Talgat analandira "kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya digiri yachiwiri."

Mu moyo lake lankhondo adzakhala mazana nkhani zokhudzana ndi kuphana nzeru, utsogoleri ndime zoponya mabomba kuukira German pansi adzaukira ndi zina zotero .. Mu chiyambi cha 1943 Talgat Begeldinov kumenya nawo nkhondo ndi wosiyana ndi naintini "Messerschmitt" ndipo anakakamizika kumtunda kumbuyo mizere mdani, pamodzi masabata awiri gunner ake osankhidwa awo.

Mendulo wake woyamba "Gold Star" ndi mutu wa Hero wa Soviet Union Talgat Yakubekovich amazipeza 1944, pansi ndege wake utsogoleri molimba mtima atetezera mzinda ndi Kirovograd Znamenka. Sam ndiye woyendetsa anawomberedwa pansi anayi mdani kuukira ndege. Kachiwiri winanso iye anapambana patapita chaka, pamene, chifukwa cha skilful ndi lochititsa kunja njira ya squadron wake anali wokhoza kuononga masango lalikulu galimoto mdani ndi oyenda.

Nkhondo Itatha

Talgat Begeldinov, Hero wa Soviet Union, kumenyana zaka ziwiri zokha, koma pa nthawi imeneyi ku umishonare wake ngongole 305 nkhondowo, zambiri ndege downed ndi mazana a anamaliza ntchito lamulo. Iye anakhala nawo nkhondo kwa Berlin, zinachitika mwa zikwi za nkhondo pa Red Square mu Bishkek anabwerera kunyumba ngwazi.

Mu kuipidwa pambuyo nkhondo nthawi, anaganiza kukapitiriza maphunziro ake ndipo ndinalembetsa Red Chabwino Air Force Academy mu Moscow. Ngakhale kutsogolo Talgat Begeldinov limodzi ndi Party m'gululi ndipo anayambiranso kulalikira mwakhama mu congresses chipani ndi zochitika. Mu 1945, anthu a m'dera Makinsk, kwawo yaing'ono, anamusankha kukhala kazembe Begeldinov mokondwera kunyumba kwawo ndipo anakumana ndi adzaponye chisanko. Anthu a m'dera limene atate wake kamodzi amachoka chifukwa cha kusowa dziko tsopano Talgat moni ndi kufuula kwa chimwemwe ndi kuzindikira.

Kuthandiza pa zochita za anthu ndi andale

zandale anayenera kukhala pamodzi ndi utumiki lamulo mu Air Force la Soviet Union. Ngakhale mfundo yakuti Talgat Yakubekovich kuchotsedwa ndege chifukwa cha kudwala, iye anali atagwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri ndege boma. Pambuyo kusamukira malo, anapitiriza kugwira ntchito Kazakhstan, chinkhoswe mu kulengedwa kwa msewu wonyamukira ndege m'mizinda ikuluikulu angapo dziko kusankhidwa Supreme Soviet la USSR.

Begeldinov Talgat - woyendetsa, kawiri GSS anali mu uthunthu ndi wosakhazikika, iye anamutengera kumaliza zaka zina ndi Moscow Civil Engineering College ndi angapo monga mutu wa m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana Ofesi ya State pomanga Chikazaki SSR.

ntchito zolembalemba

Talgat Yakubekovich anakhala ndi moyo wautali moyo owala, osataya mu mavuto, onse anali nthawizonse kutha. njira Yake angatchedwe chitsanzo kwa achinyamata, iye mobwerezabwereza anakumana ndi anthu akulankhula za karate zochita za anthu Soviet ndi mphamvu ya mzimu.

chokumbukira njira yovuta kwa woyendetsa ntchito, kuphana ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa nthawi pambuyo nkhondo, iye anafotokoza m'buku lake "Il kuukira," lofalitsidwa mu 1966. Buku unakhala wotchuka kwambiri osati Kazakhstan komanso USSR lonse. Feat Talgat Begeldinov anapanga maziko a ambiri TV, mabuku ndi mafilimu Mbali.

chikumbukiro

Malinga ndi anzake, anzake kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union zinali zosavuta ntchito, wochezeka, nthawi zonse anathandiza aliyense amene anabwera kwa iye kuti athandizidwe. Mu yamtendere, anakhala chidwi mu kuswana wa njuchi, njuchi wake anali wotchuka mu chigawo lonse.

kuzindikira pagulu ndi chikondi anthu Talgat Yakubekovich Begeldinov anamva pa moyo wake. Atolankhani mu zaka za nkhondo zambiri anacheza wotchuka Soviet kuukira ndege. Msonkho pokumbukira ntchito zake ndi chigonjetso cha May 9, 2000 mu mzinda wa Kokshetau anaikidwa ndi mkuwa kugwira wa wotchuka ngwazi za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

dzina lake tsopano Aktobe usilikali Institute of Mphamvu ya Air ndi Republican asilikali chiphaso sukulu Karaganda, kumene nthawi zambiri anathandiza mu chimango cha zochita lachifundo.