The ang'onoang'ono mbuye - ndani izi? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "ang'onoang'ono"

Ages - ndi lothandiza makamaka amene ali chibadidwe makhalidwe mbiri wapadera - ampatuko kusaka, pochita Alchemy, misonkhano feudalism.

Ambuye ndi ndani? tanthauzo limeneli ndi maganizo feudalism lafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

Lingaliro la feudalism

Feudalism - njira yapadera dziko asapita malamulo ofala ku Ulaya pa Ages Middle.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ubwenzi ang'onoang'ono anali. Ndi mwini wake wa malo (fief). Aliyense mbuye ang'onoang'ono analandira dziko ndi osawuka pa ena, akuluakulu a mwini (Mbuye), ndipo ankaona kuchokera m'manja mwake. atumiki onse anali mu utumiki wa asilikali wa ambuye ndipo anali paulendo woyamba kulankhula mu mikono adani ake.

wolowezana

ang'onoang'ono wolowezana anali kumva zokwanira. Kumvetsa izo, ife kaye chitsanzo wosalira za unansi wa mayunitsi 3: siteji m'munsi anali mlimi, ndi wamba amene anali mu mphamvu mbuye - Ambuye, pa adayima mfumu.

Koma Ambuye ang'onoang'ono - si munthu kulowa stratum zina la anthu, ali m'gulu la zovuta. Ang'onoang'ono staircase tichipeza Ankhondo Kumvetsela - retainers, amene anali mu utumiki wa ambuye aakulu. Aliyense Senor, nayenso, anali m'manja munthu. Mutu wa boma anali mfumu.

Chojambula dera wolowezana mwina kuwonetsa mawonekedwe (kwa chotsikitsitsa kupita apamwamba): mlimi - Knight (liegeman 1) - 1 senor (2 retainer) - 2 senor (retainer 3) - 3 senor (4 retainer) - ... - King .

Mbali yaikulu ya utsogoleri wolowezana n'chakuti yaikulu ang'onoang'ono mbuye anali ndi ulamuliro atumiki onse wamng'ono. Ine kusunga malamulo "m'manja mwa m'manja anga - osati m'manja mwanga".

miyambo ang'onoang'ono

nzika zonse posatengera kukula kwa wambiri, palibe mogulitsa osiyana. Sanayese kuonjezera chuma chawo likuvutika ndalama kapena kupititsa patsogolo njira yopanga. Kodi zazikulu magwero a ndalama anali munthu wina ang'onoang'ono? Ichi ndi kulanda kwa alimi, khunyu, akuba. Onse yotengedwa ntchito pa zovala zapamwamba, pamalo yapamwamba ndi anzawo.

Mwa malamulo ang'onoang'ono ulemu panali Knight - kulimba mtima, anamanganso, chitetezo ofooka. Komabe, mbiri yakale analemba mfundo zina: iwo konsekonse anasonyeza chipongwe, nkhanza, ndiponso willfulness. Ankadziona ngati osankhika a Mulungu, anthu wamba wonyansa.

Relations pakati m'manja mbuye anali ovuta. Nthawi zambiri osankhidwa m'manja Mbuye wake kuti anaukira ndi kulanda chuma chake, anthu wamba ndi dziko.

Mosiyana ndi dongosolo ang'onoang'ono kapolo

Ambuye ang'onoang'ono - si mwini kapolo. Akapolo a mwini, analibe zofuna zawo, chuma. Alimi a mbuye ang'onoang'ono, ndi mwini chuma, chuma payekha amakwanitsa zawo - zingagulitsidwe, aperekepo, kuwombola. Chidutswa cha dziko iwo analipira lendi kwa mwini, ndipo ankawapatsa ndi chitetezo.

Ang'onoang'ono mbuye anauza nkhondo pa mnansi kusaina iye osayanjanitsika, bungwe nkhondo ndi cholinga yolanda akaidi amene iye kupeza dipo lija alimi yachilendo, nzika zina, mpingo.

Zonsezi analenga zinthu za "boma mkati boma" wofooka mphamvu ya mfumu ndi lonse la ku Ulaya, kumene ambiri a anthu chifukwa wakubayu m'mbali zonse anali mu umphawi ndi njala.