"Havana Club", rum: description, brands, ndemanga. Havana Club

"Havana Club" - rum, yomwe inakhala chizindikiro cha dziko la Cuba. Chilumba cha Freedom chimabala ma distillates ambiri abwino. Koma chizindikiro cha "Havana Club" ndi chotchuka kwambiri ndipo chigulitsidwa pakati pa Aromani padziko lapansi. Omwe akupanga mowa kwambiri-nkhawa za Bacardi ndi Pernod Ricard-akhala akulimbana ndi mwiniwake wogulitsa mtengo kwa zaka makumi atatu. Malinga ndi malonda a ramu, Havana Club ndi yachisanu padziko lapansi. Kodi chithunzichi chikupambana bwanji mitima ya ogulitsa mowa? Nchifukwa chiyani anthu amasankha ramu "Havana Club"? Tidzakambirana izi m'nkhani yathu.

Mbiri ya Aromani ya ku Cuba

Ndipo zonsezi zinayambira ndi Christopher Columbus, yemwe mu 1493 anabweretsedwa ku nzimbe ya New World ku North Africa. Iye anachita izi osati kupanga ramu. Koma nyengo yabwino ya Caribbean ndi dothi lachonde lavumbula kuthekera kwadzidzidzi kwa mbewu zomwe zimabweretsa kuchokera kumbuyo kwa nyanja. Nyerereyi, yosiyana ndi ubwino wa uchi, juiciness ndi mphamvu yakulimbitsa nayonso mphamvu, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu okhalamo kuti apange taifa (moonshine). Pofika m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, mitsuko ya mkuwa ndi instillation ya zombo pa dziko la ukalamba (chomwe chimatchedwa aguardientes) chinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mowa. Izi zinkathandiza kusintha kwambiri zakumwa. Koma ngakhale ramu mpaka pakati pa XIX atumwi ankawoneka kukhala mankhwala osadziwa anthu olima ndi okhwima oyenda panyanja. Panafunika kuigwirizanitsa ndi zokonda zapamwamba za akuluakulu. Kotero kunali kosavuta ndi kosavuta "Ron Superior". Kufunika kwa izo kunali kwakukulu kwambiri moti kale mu 1870 pachilumbachi munali mafakitale oposa chikwi kuti apangidwe. Ndipo posachedwa mmodzi wa iwo anakhala Havana Club.

Mbiri ya a Roma "Havana Club"

Mu 1863, José Arechabal Aldama anapita ku gombe la Cuba. Mnyamatayo adali asanakhale khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, pamene achibale ochokera ku Vizcaya adamukonzera mtumiki ku nyumba ya malonda a BEA ku Havana. Mnyamata uja adawonetsa luso lapadera mu malonda. Patatha zaka khumi, Marquis de Alava Julian Zulueta adapatsa mwana wamng'onoyo Jose udindo wake ku mzinda wa Cardenas. Mu doko ili moyo wa bizinesi unali wotentha. Zulueta ali ndi minda yaikulu ya nzimbe. Anali ndi minda yokonzetsera zomera. Koma adaganiza kuti asagulitse shuga la Arechabal. Rum yowala kuchokera ku Cuba yakhala ikugonjetsa mitima yamakono a Europe ndi North America. Don Jose anakhazikitsa zida zankhondo ndikuzithamangitsa. Ndipo pamene Akazi a Zulueta adafa, adagula malonda kuchokera kwa oloŵa nyumba. Pofika m'chaka cha 1923 kampani yophatikizapo limodzi ndi Arechaba, yomwe idatsogozedwa ndi mbadwa za Aldama, idalandira mbiri yabwino ndipo inadziwika ku Canada ndi United States. Mu 1933, mphepo yamkuntho inagwedezeka ku Cuba, ikuwononga mbewuyo. Banja la Arechabal linamangidwanso pamalo omwewo ndipo amatchedwa "Havana Club". Ramu yomwe inatulutsidwa pa chomera ichi inali ndi dzina lomwelo. Kotero kuti tsiku lobadwa la zakumwa likhoza kuganiziridwa pa March 19, 1934.

Nkhondo ya Titans

Tsopano tikufunikira kufotokoza funso la chifukwa chake "Havana Club" ramu imapangidwa m'mayiko awiri - Cuba ndi Puerto Rico. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa 1959, malo onse a Arechaba adasankhidwa, ndipo banja lomwelo linathawira kunja. Ntchitoyi ku Cárdenas inapitiriza kupanga ramu, yomwe inatumizidwa ku USSR ndi mayiko ena a kampando ya Socialist. M'zaka za m'ma 1990, nthumwi ya Pernod Ricard inalankhula ndi boma la Cuba, lomwe linapeza magawo makumi asanu pa magawo makumi asanu a magawo a kampani ya Havana Club. Ramu ya nkhawayi ikupitirirabe ku Cardenas. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kampaniyo "Bacardi" idagula kuchokera ku banja la Arechabal ufulu wonse ku ramu ya "Havana Club", ndipo nthawi imodzimodziyo choyambirira chakumwa chakumwa. Izi zimayambitsa kupanga ku Puerto Rico. Ndipo tsopano Gulu la Zamalonda la Padziko Lonse, US Congress ndi EU zikuphatikizidwa pakati pa zilembo za mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chida cha Cuba kapena Puerto Rican: ndi yani yabwino?

Wogwiritsa ntchito mophweka adapindula yekha ndi nkhondo ya zaka makumi atatu izi. Ndipotu, "Pernod Ricard" ndi "Bacardi" akuyesera kuti zakumwa zawo zikhale bwino komanso bwino. Pa malemba a mabotolo a Cardenas pali kulembedwa kolembedwa: "Kamodzi ka Cuba ku Cuba" (El ron de Cuba). Mtengo wa zakumwa umayang'aniridwa ndi "Maestro Ronero". Kuti mukhale wojambulidwa mwapamwamba chotero, muyenera kuphunzira zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Tsopano nkhaniyi ikugwiridwa ndi Jose Navarro. Kuwongolera khalidwe kuchokera pachiyambi kunayenera kuti Bacardi akukhudzidwe kuwonetsa pa mabotolo a ramu kuti zakumwa sizinapangidwe ku Cuba koma ku Puerto Rico. Izi zikhoza kuonedwa kuti sizing'ono, ngati sizingakhale za "koma". Kampaniyo "Bacardi" ili ndi Chinsinsi choyambirira, chomwe chiri ndi zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu. Pambuyo pake, banja la Arechabal linamuchititsa mwamseri kwambiri. Mosakayikira mu teknoloji palinso maonekedwe omwe amachititsa kukoma kwa ramu kuchokera ku "Bacardi" zisa. Ndipo nthaka ndi nyengo ku Puerto Rico ndi zofanana ndi za ku Cuba.

Makina opanga zipangizo zamakono

Maonekedwe ambiri a ramu amadalira mtundu wa bango. Zowonjezera zokoma komanso zokoma, zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Kuchokera mmenemo, komanso madzi abwino ndi yisiti, konzani chisakanizo chotchedwa "batision". Ndondomekoyi ikatha, timadzi ta distillation mumatenda oyamba a distillation amayamba. Ndiye izo zimatsukidwa. Momwemonso amapezeramo ramu mowa ali m'mizere yamtengo wapatali wamtengo wapatali. Gawo ili la kupanga - khadi lolimba la "Havana Club". Ramu ya mtundu uwu nthawizonse yakhazikika. Mawuwa akhoza kukhala osiyana: kuchokera awiri ("Blanco"), zaka zitatu ("Aniejo 3 Anos") mpaka khumi ndi asanu kapena kuposa ("Barrel Proof"). Kenaka kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ramu kumachitika. Uwu ndiwo ntchito ya maulendo Ronero payekha. Chakumwa chophatikizidwa chimatumizidwa kuwiri kachiwiri kuti zonse zophatikizidwa ziphatikizidwe. Ku Cuba palipadera "Havana Club Museum". Zojambulazo zikuwonetsa magawo onse opanga, kuchokera ku nzimbe ndi shuga, zomwe zikhoza kulawa.

Malipoti a Aroma "Havana Club"

Nkhawa "Bacardi" imapanga mtundu umodzi wokha, womwe umatchedwa Havana Club Anejo Clasico Puerto Rican Rum. Ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri madigiri makumi anayi. Ali ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri, maluwa okongola ndi mtundu wokongola wa amber wakuda. Mitundu yambiri yazinthu zomwe zimakhudza "Pernod Ricard". Kuwonjezera pa Aromani, fakitale ya ku Cuba imapanga mitundu iwiri ya mowa wochepa (5%) "Havana Club Loko": ndi chilakolako cha zipatso, zipatso za pinki, mandimu ndi mango. Mizimu yaying'ono kwambiri (kuyambira miyezi khumi ndi itatu mpaka zaka ziwiri za ukalamba) imagwiritsidwa ntchito "Aniejo Blanco." Ndi zakumwa zopanda maola 40. Maluwa a ramu amaphatikizapo zilembo za chitumbuwa, vanila ndi kaka. Kukoma kwa chakumwa kuli kosavuta, koma pang'ono kukhwima, ndi kukoma pang'ono kwa mowa.

Rum "Havana Club Aniejo 3 Anios"

Uyu ndiye wogulitsa kwambiri mnyumba ya malonda. Muli, mtengo ndi khalidwe zimagwirizana kwambiri. Pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse "Mpikisano wa Mpesa ndi Mzimu", womwe unachitikira mu London mu 1996, mtundu uwu wa ramu unagonjetsa ndondomeko ya siliva. Monga momwe dzina limasonyezera, mizimu yodzala mu barolo kwa zaka zitatu. Chakumwacho chiri ndi mtundu wabwino wa udzu. Nununkhira, womwe uli ndi ramu ya zaka zitatu "Havana Club", monga caramel-vanilla, ndi mapepala a nthochi, peyala ndi ntchentche ya oak yopsereza. Kukoma kwa chakumwa ndi chokoma, chokoleti. Ramu wazaka zisanu ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana.

Makampani a Elite

Zakudya zamtengo wapatali za distilleryyi zimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali yokalamba komanso kuphatikizapo chuma. Ramu "Havana Club zaka 7" ili ndi mtundu wa mahogany olemekezeka. M'nunkhira wake, mitundu ya fodya ya vanila ndi yapamwamba kwambiri imaganiziridwa. Kukoma kwa chakumwa ndi chofatsa, ndi maonekedwe a zipatso zam'mchere ndi kakale. Ramu ya zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ali ndi katundu wodabwitsa kuti awulule pang'onopang'ono. Mu kukoma kwake, uchi, kutchera, nthochi ndi peyala zimawonekera pa siteji. Chakumwa cha amber chimatulutsa kununkhira kwa zipatso zosangalatsa. "Havana Club Reserve" ndi yovuta, yosankhidwa mosamalitsa ya mizimu ya mibadwo yosiyana. M'kati mwa ramu mukhoza kutengera caramel, peyala ndi fodya. "Havana Club Aniejo Especial" ndi osakaniza a distillates okalamba kawiri. Ramu imamva ngati maluwa, zonunkhira, peel orange ndi vanilla. Kukoma kwa chakumwa chimatchedwa caramel. Palinso zolemba za fodya ndi sinamoni.

Kodi kumwa mowa "Havana Club"

Mankhwala osakanikirana ndi oyenera ayenera kudyedwa mosiyana. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yowululira maimitoni onse ndi maonekedwe abwino a Aromani. Mungathe kuponyera timadzi tating'ono ting'onoting'ono mu galasi. Mitundu yambiri ya alubumu "Havana Club" imachokera kumbuyo kwa zitsamba zakutchire, zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso zokhala ndi zipatso zambiri ndipo zimapsa moto kwambiri. Mankhwala ovomerezeka amatha kumwa zakumwa za solo zogwiritsa ntchito ndudu ya Havana. Zikhozanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga cocktails otchuka "Cuba Libre", "Mojito" ndi "Daiquiri".