Mbendera ya Chigonjetso. Yegorov ndi Kantaria. Chigonjetso Chabwino pa Reichstag

Pakali pano, aliyense ali ndi mwayi kuyang'ana yooneka ngati Chigonjetso mbendela pa Reichstag. Photos, omwe anapangidwa pambuyo hoisting, wamba lalikulu zedi mokwanira. Komabe, njira lamulo umayendetsedwa ndi pansi amene utsogoleri amadziwika mu dziko lero ochepa. Choncho ndikofunikira kuunikila nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane, mikangano yomwe inatenga ndithu nthawi yaitali. Ndipo komabe palibe lingaliro bwino bwino monga amene akulera chizindikiro cha chigonjetso.

mudziwe mbiri cholimbana likulu German

katatu asilikali athu anatha kupeza kufalikira m'dera la Berlin. Kwa nthawi yoyamba izi zachitika mu zaka za zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri nkhondo. Pamene asilikali amene anaukira likulu la Prussia, analamula Major General Totleben. Kachiwiri, Berlin anatengedwa pa nkhondo ndi Napoleon, ndicho mu 1813. Ndipo mu 1945 likulu German watengedwa kachitatu ndi Red Army.

Pamene kunali kofunika kuyamba kumenya?

Mosakayikira anali ambiri. Back mu February, monga kulamulira Chuikov, ndinali ndi mwayi wopeza kufalikira likulu German. Komanso anatha kupulumutsa anthu masauzande ambiri moyo. Komabe, polimbana Zhukov adzaweruzidwa mosiyana ndi zimafika nkhondo. Mu ichi anathandizidwa ndi chakuti asilikali mwatopa. Ndi kumbuyo analibe nthawi enieni kugwiritsa kucuruka kwa nthawi imeneyo. Chimereka, pamodzi ndi British ndi chiyani anaganiza zothawa kuukira pa Berlin, kukangana kuti imfa idzakhala yaikulu kwambiri.

Pa ntchito Berlin anaphedwa ndi wovulazidwa anthu za 352 zikwi. Polish Army anali atasowa za 2892 asilikali.

Kuukira ziŵiri ndi atsogoleri kusatsatira

Mwachibadwa, anali pomwepo bwino kuti Berlin pafupifupi zosatheka. Koma mkulu wa asilikali Soviet anaganiza anayamba kuukira. Anaganiza kuukira kwa mbali ziwiri. Polimbana Zhukov, amene analamulira 1st Byelorussian kutsogolo akuukira kumpoto chakum'mawa. Polimbana KONEV, chimene chinapangitsa 1 Chiyukireniya kutsogolo anayamba kuukira kwa chakumadzulo lapansi.

mzinda chilengedwe dongosolo anakanidwa. adzasonkhanitsa awiri mozungulira kumayesera kuti apite patsogolo pa mzake. Akamanena za mapulani choyambirira chinali Konev anaukira theka likulu German, ndipo Zhukov - wina.

April 16 anayamba Belorussia kuukira Front. Pa zipata zake mu Seelow anapha asilikali pafupifupi 80 chikwi. 1 Chiyukireniya Front Kuoloka kwa mtsinje Spree, anayamba April 18. Polimbana Konev anapereka lamulo la Berlin kuukira 20 April. Chimodzimodzi timu ofanana Zhukov pa 21 April wakuti ziyenera kuchitika pa mtengo uliwonse. Pankhaniyi bwino kwa opaleshoni kunali koyenera kuti akauze pomwepo ndi Comrade Stalin.

Chifukwa chosowa kugwirizana pakati pa magulu awiri anapha asilikali ambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti "mpikisano" linamalizidwa mu mtima Marshala Zhukova.

Zikomo kuti akhala akupereka madandaulo pasadakhale

Isanafike, anaganiza kuti nkhondo mbendera. Koma, patapita maganizo, iwo zinapangidwa ndi zidutswa zisanu ndi zinai ndi nambala ya magulu anaukira Reichstag. Imodzi mwa mbendera izi kenako wakumvera lamulo la Major General Schatiloff ndi Division 150th, amene anamenya pafupi yomweyo ya Reichstag. Ndi Kugonjetsa Chabwino kenako analumphira pa dongosolo la German Bundestag.

Ndi isanayambike April 30 pafupifupi atatu masana Shatilov anali anapereka kuti ku Zhukov. Iye anali chinsinsi mwamtheradi. Ndi kulamulira zikomo wanga asilikali, amene amalera chigonjetso mbendera. Ichi chidachitika pasadakhale. Koma pamaso pa Reichstag adakali yopuma pafupifupi 300 meters. Ndipo nkhondo kulimbana kwenikweni iliyonse mita.

Hoist mbendera pa mtengo uliwonse!

Kuyambira woyamba kuukira pofuna analephera. Koma tisaiwale kuti polimbana Zhukov kuti wake kuzindikiridwa tsiku lenileni. Malinga ndi pepala nduna, kunali koyenera kuti April 30 pa 14.25.

Mwachibadwa, dongosolo kuswa kunali kosatheka. Choncho Shatila analamula kuti hoist Chigonjetso mbendela pa Reichstag pa mtengo uliwonse potenga kanthu pa nkhaniyi. Ndipo ngati sanadziwe hoist mbendera, ndiye osachepera kuukitsa khomo nyumbayi ndi checkbox yaing'ono. Mwina Shatila akhagopa kuti anali patsogolo pa kazembe wa 171st Division Nehoda. Choncho, mpikisano Berlin panabuka adzasonkhanitsa ndi Reichstag - magawano pakati pa asilikali.

Kuyesera kutsatira dongosolo abale anatenga amamwa mbendera wofiira, anathamangira kwa nyumba yaikulu ya German. Tikumbukenso kuti ndewu ochiritsira choyamba tiyenera kuphunzira mfundo yaikulu, kenako okha hoist mbendera ya chigonjetso. Koma pankhondoyi, izo zinachitika sizitero.

674 TH Regiment molamulidwa ndi msilikali wamkulu Plehodanova anali okwanira kuti hoisting a mbendera. Pamene opaleshoni imeneyi Lt. Koshkarbaev kuwasiyanitsa. Pofuna kuchepetsa ntchito, asilikali lamulo lake reconnaissance anali atapatsidwa, amene anali wotsogozedwa ndi Senior mkulu Sorokin.

Maonekedwe a chizindikiro choyamba cha chigonjetso mu nyumba German

Ndipo tsopano, patatha maola 7, mbendera ofiira a chigonjetso (ie chidole ake kakang'ono) unali wolunjika kwa mpanda wa Reichstag. Nkosafuna kunena, nkobvuta asilikaliwo kuthetsa mamita lotsiriza la Royal Plaza! Movement anali limodzi ndi akukhudzidwa zonse. Komabe, ntchitoyi anachitira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mbendera amamangiriridwa ku khoma m'modzi wa asilikali - Bulatov. Choncho anaimirira pa mapewa a mkulu Koshkarbayev.

Choncho, asilikali Koshkarbaev Bulatov ndi oyamba kufika nyumba yaikulu ya German. Izo zinachitika pa April 30 pa 18.30.

The maganizo okayikira lamulo kwa Championship Koshkarbayev ndi Bulatov

Iye anaukira Reichstag ndi battalion molamulidwa ndi Neustroeva, amene anali a 756 TH Regiment wa chomwecho Division 150th. Atatu kumenya analephera. Izo zinali kokha ulendo chachinayi asilikali anali kukwaniritsa nyumbayi. Pakhomo anathyola asilikali atatu - Maj Sokolovsky ndi privates awiri. Koma apo iwo anali kuyembekezera Koshkarbaev ndi Bulatov.

Pali zina, chofunika kwambiri ndicho ting'onoting'ono chigonjetso mbendera kuliika pa ndime Private Peter Shcherbina. Iye anakweza manja ake a munthu wakufa pa mapazi a Petra Pyatnitskogo, amene anali mkulu wa mgwirizano battalion Neustroeva. Komabe, sakudziwika ngati adali woyamba.

Mwachibadwa, mu Championship ndi Koshkarbayev Bulatov ndi atsogoleri sanafune kuti akhulupirire. Pa 19,00 mu nyumba ya Reichstag anayenda asilikali ena onse a Division 150th. The kwabwera linathyoka. Pambuyo oopsa firefight nyumba atenga asilikali Soviet.

Nkhondo ya Reichstag unatha nthawi yayitali

Kulimbana mkati nyumbayi unatenga masiku awiri. Kuweta asilikali SS anali kugonja pamaso pa 1 May. Komabe, asilikali munthu mizu zapansi, ndi anakana kufikira 2 May. M'masiku onse, pamene panali kumenyana, kupha ndi kuvulaza za theka zikwi adani awiri ndi. Mkaidi anakwanitsa analanda chomwecho. Thandizo yaikulu poukira akanatha mayunitsi oyenda. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa nkhondo mu nyumba yokha, nkhondoyo inapitirizabe ndipo mozungulira icho. asilikali Soviet wosweka ndi Berlin gulu, amene kupewedwa kutenga likulu.

Maonekedwe a chizindikiro cha Kupambana

Kudzala mbendera kugonjetsa Reichstag linayamba matenda nyumbayi. Mu malo oyamba, msilikali Zinchenko, amene anatsogolera Regiment 756th, anayamikira asilikali ndi bwino ntchito. Ndipo Iye anapereka lamulo kwa yobereka mbendera ya Wogwila. Komanso, pali umboni kuti iye amene anapereka lamulo kusankha zilembo ziwiri, zomwe ndidzamuukitsa chigonjetso mbendera. Iwo anali Egorov ndi Kantariya.

Penapake pa 21,30, anakhoza kupeza padenga la Reichstag. Pambuyo pake, iwo kwenikweni wotetezedwa patsogolo pa mbendela, limene lili pamwamba pa khomo lalikulu. Ndiye, kulandira lamulo yoyenera, pansi moto zonse ndi kutenga yopuma Kantariya Egorov ndipo anakwera pamwamba pa mzikiti ndi kuukitsidwa pa izo chizindikiro cha chigonjetso. Ndipo kale pali wina m'mawa, motero, pa 1 May. Baibulo limeneli ndi chovomerezeka ndi boma.

Choncho amene anali woyamba?

Koma malinga ndi mbiri Sychev, Baibulo ili ndi lolakwika. Kufufuza yachokera ndi kuchititsa misonkhano akakhala ndi asilikali amene anadzasokoneza ndi German nyumba zazikulu, anapeza kuti panali wina chizindikiro kudzikonda anapanga kupambana amene anali wokwatibwa ndi gulu la Sorokin. Choncho, maganizo ake, Kugonjetsa Chabwino pa Reichstag ndi kukazikoloŵeka Provatorov Bulatov, amene anatumikira mu 674th apakavalo Regiment. Ndipo izo zinachitika pa seveni koloko madzulo. Zimenezi zikutsimikiziridwa kwathunthu ndi zikalata archival 674 TH Regiment.

Tikumbukenso kuti pali ena zikutsutsana zikalata za 756 TH Regiment, kutanthauza itachita wa Reichstag ndi mbendera kuti kukazikoloŵeka Egorov ndi Kantariya. Mwachitsanzo, tsiku kubzala si nthawi zonse anasonyeza chimodzimodzi. Tikumbukenso kuti linzake, analamula Sorokin, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa adani a Reichstag, analandira udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union. magulu Feat mokwanira mwatsatanetsatane mu mapepala umafunika. Komabe, nyenyezi Hero sichinayambe analandira. Ndipo onse chifukwa chakuti Yegorov anakhala ngwazi Kantariya. Palibe mmodzi osafunika kwa hoisting a mbendera.

Choncho zikuoneka kuti mbendera woyamba ananamizira pa kutsogolo kwa nyumba ndi Provatorov Bulatov. Ntchito hoisting mbendera pa mzikiti wa Reichstag anatsogolera Alexei Berest. Egorov, Kantariya, motero, anachita ndi malangizo ake. Mbendera zomwe anali atathana khoma ndipo Koshkarbayev Bulatov, anawomberedwa ndi asilikali. Nyenyeswa kwa izo zakhala ogaŵikana kukumbukira therebetween.

A ambiri zizindikiro za kugonjetsa Reichstag

Pali maganizo ndi chakuti mbendera woyamba kukazikoloŵeka wamba Kazantsev. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti onse mkuntho pa Reichstag anatengedwa 40 mapanelo osiyana, Pakati ngati mbendera lalikulu ndi mbendera kakang'ono. Iwo Tingaone kulikonse. Mawindo, zitseko, denga, malinga ndi mizati - chirichonse chinali mu ofiira ndi chizindikiro cha chigonjetso.

Chisokonezo pa nkhani imeneyi zayamba zifukwa zingapo. Pa mbali yoyamba, kumenyera kwa Reichstag zaka zopitirira tsiku. German zida zankhondo anakwanitsa china chirichonse kangapo kuwononga mbendera ndalama za yatumizidwa ndi projectile. Komano, magulu angapo analamula hoisting mbendera pa nyumbayi. Ndipo asilikali onse anachita mosadziwa kuti, popanda iwo, ndipo ena achite dongosolo ili. Osati kufunafuna okha kuti choyamba kulimbana ndi cholinga ankafuna lamulo anaganiza chilili mbendera wina, umene mwachidule onse tsamba otsala nkhondo.

Tikumbukenso kuti Kazan wadutsa nkhondo zonse. Mwachibadwa, iye kawirikawiri kuchipatala. Koma, akuchira msanga, iye anabwerera ku mzere kuukira. Koma Izitu n'zovutitsa anali kuti tsiku lotsatira pambuyo hoisting mbendera Kazantsev ali kuvulala zokwanira kwambiri ndipo anamwalira pa 13 May.

Kunyamula Chabwino wa Red Square ndipo analephera

Mwatsoka, perete, amene anapita mu mbiri, chizindikiro cha chigonjetso palibe amene anaona. Gulu mbendera kunachotsedwa pambuyo kavalidwe rehearsal. Kukonzekera perete unachitikira kwa mwezi umodzi. Komabe, ngwazi anatha kufika pa izo mphindi, pamaso pa masiku awiri okha. The perete kunachitika pansi pa lamulo Rokossovsky. Iye anatenga polimbana wake Zhukov.

Neustroev, umene unachitikira mu manja ake Chabwino, Yegorov ndi Kantaria anali kuyamba perete. Pa nthawi imene ulendo adawomba Neustroyev zinali zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa kuvulala, pafupi anakhala wolumala. Choncho, pa nthawi ina iye atangomwalira mapazi ake ndi trotted. Ndi chifukwa cha mfundo imeneyi, ndipo anaganiza Zhukov kuti muyezo onyamula pa perete sayenera.

A mbali yaikulu mwamtheradi ophunzira onse a nkhondo

mphoto basi adani a Reichstag, komanso chifukwa chodzala chizindikiro cha Kupambana analandira pafupifupi 100 anthu. Tikhoza kunena kuti chizindikiro cha chigonjetso anali kukazikoloŵeka msilikali aliyense payekha. Ndi alonda wina amene anaphedwa pa chiyambi cha nkhondo Brest linga, ndi anatseka misewu ya Leningrad, ndipo ogwira ntchito ngakhale anasamutsidwa. Onse amene anapulumuka ndi iwo amene sakanatha kuona Chigonjetso perete - zonse anatenga gawo osati mu chigonjetso, koma akuika khalidwe lake pa nyumba ya German Bundestag.

Pakali pano, amamwa mbendera ya Apambana amene chithunzi akhoza kuona aliyense ali kalekale kusungidwa mu Museum a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida. Ndipo pa Tsiku la Chigonjetso izo ikuchitika mwa Red Square chaka chilichonse.