Mavitamini a masiku ano: mitundu, zolemba, zofunika, cholinga

Kuopsa kwa matenda kuchepa kwa anthu kwambiri. chiopsezo makamaka mkulu wa matenda pamaso pa mabala lotseguka, pa opaleshoni komanso salamulidwa kuti airborne. Choncho, akusowa ya miyeso umalimbana chiwonongeko cha wothandizila opatsirana. Masiku ano a disinfectants ayenera iliyonse nduna mankhwala, osati madokotala yekha. Panthawi yake thandizo ndi disinfection akhoza kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda pa nthawi kapena kwathunthu kuthetsa kutenga matenda. Kenako, ganizirani zimene disinfectants yamakono ntchito, maganizo awo, zimene amafuna iwo imvera, ndi zina, mankhwala.

ndi disinfection Kodi ndi njira zake

Panthawi yake disinfection amateteza komanso kuthetsa chitukuko cha matenda ambiri. Choncho kodi chikuimira chiyani? Nkhani zochitika imene ikuchitikira ndi cholinga kuwononga tizilomboto ndi kuwononga poizoni mu zinthu za chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha nambala iyi tizilombo mlingo yovomerezedwa zambiri yafupika, koma n'zotheka chosakwanira kuonongeka kwawo.

Disinfection ndi:

• Zodzitetezera. Kwa iye monga handwashing, tsiku kuyeretsa ndi ntchito detergents ndi mankhwala oyeretsera m'nyumba. Njira disinfection ayenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Current. Ikuchitika mu zipatala. Pakufunika pa bedi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti matenda alibe kufalitsa.
• Final. Chofunika pambuyo achire, imfa, kusunga hospitalization wodwalayo kuti mankhwala cholinga AIDS pa toyambitsa atsala odwala.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana disinfection:

1. Mawotchi. Kuchotsa yazokonza pansi.
2. Thupi. UV nyali processing, otentha zovala, ziwiya ndi zina zotero.
3. Mankhwala. Ntchito njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
4. Pamodzi. A kuphatikiza njira zingapo.
5. Biology. Ntchito anachokera ku zinthu.

Lekani kuweruza njira mankhwala disinfection. Taganizirani zimene disinfectants ano ntchito.

disinfectants

The mankhwala ndi njira thupi ntchito kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chilengedwe cha matenda opatsirana a nyama ndi zomera ndi disinfectants.

Iwo akhoza kukhala:

• Mu njira.
• Kuyimitsidwa.
• Mu mawonekedwe a granules ufa.
• Mu maonekedwe a mapiritsi.

disinfectants Current zambiri kuimira bwino zinthu zingapo zambiri, ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira pazipita pa tizilombo zambiri zosagwira ndi mbali yogwira. Iwo purposefully kusintha katundu wawo.

Disinfectants cholinga kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi njira yolera yotseketsa wawononga ndi spores.

disinfectants Modern ntchito mankhwala, ali kwambiri bactericidal ndi otetezeka kwa anthu. Komanso, ambiri a iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga kuyeretsa ndi zonse, chifukwa kawopsedwe awo otsika.

A mawu ochepa za thupi njira disinfection. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Dzuwa.
• Kuyanika.
• Nthunzi.
• Kuwira.
• Kukuwotcha ndi calcining. Kutentha.
• Kusita.
• Ultraviolet walitsa.

Komabe, disinfectants mankhwala ntchito zambiri chifukwa mosavuta kuposa kutentha. Osati chinthu chilichonse kuti kupopera mankhwala, chingathe kupirira kutentha zimenezi.

Mitundu ya disinfectants ndipo cholinga chawo

Pali mitundu ingapo ya disinfectants kutengera waukulu yogwira pophika.

1. Ndalama pa maziko a chlorine. Yotakata antimicrobial sipekitiramu ntchito. Kuyambitsa dzimbiri wa pamalo zitsulo, oyeretsa nsalu.
2. Wa hydrogen peroxide, ndi peracid. Odorless, zosavuta kuwola ndinso. Kwambiri zachilengedwe wochezeka, otsika kawopsedwe. Ntchito disinfection kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri zitsulo, galasi, mapulasitiki.
3. Pamaziko a aldehydes lapansi. Yotakata antimicrobial sipekitiramu wa ntchito, kuphatikizapo spores. malowedwe zabwino kwambiri, zilibe kuwononga minofu pasanabuke zitsulo dzimbiri.
4. Kukonzekera zochokera phenols. Zida amenewa amatha kulenga yotsalira kanema pamalo ndi kupopera mankhwala.
5. Pamaziko a mowa. Wotchuka kwambiri khungu antiseptics. Mwamsanga asanduke nthunzi popanda kusiya sanachite. madzi mowa ofotokoza ntchito pafupipafupi disinfection wa khungu jekeseni.
6. Kuchokera pa amines quaternary. Izo ntchito disinfection wa kali ndi zida. Low kawopsedwe, si polimbana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
7. Pamaziko a organic mankhwala. Ntchito disinfection kachitidwe hemodialysis.
8. Zikutanthauza ukachenjede amine. A sipekitiramu lonse kanthu antimicrobial. Low kawopsedwe ndi kukhala detergency wabwino.
9. Zida zochokera guanidine lapansi. Low kawopsedwe amalola ntchito zawo makampani chakudya. Siyani filimu amene si mosavuta kuchotsedwa pamwamba.
10. Tikaphatikiza disinfectants. Amakhala ndi mfundo zingapo yogwira.

Features a disinfectants zamakono

Nthawi yanji chilili, ndipo disinfectants zamakono panopa. ndi maonekedwe a mbadwo watsopano wa ndalama zimene? Ife kuunikila ena a iwo:

• A osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi ntchito tizilombo, bowa, mabakiteriya.
• Mtengo wogwira njira. kapangidwe wandiweyani, akhoza kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe sitimadzipereka kwa nthawi yaitali ndi ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
• Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kusunga.
• Ndi otsika kawopsedwe.
• Musati kuwononga kali ndi zipangizo.
• Adzalandira katundu zina ndi deodorizing detergent.

disinfectants Modern pali zinthu zingapo zovuta:

• Osati mankhwala akhoza kuwononga spores.
• Ofooka efficacy ndi ena mavairasi.
• Mankhwala oipitsa Organic zingakhudze efficacy wa mankhwala.

Zimafunika disinfectants zamakono

Pali zingapo zofunika disinfectants, amene panopa ntchito:

• Iwo ayenera kukhala bwino sungunuka m'madzi.
• Kupha tizilombo mu nthawi yochepa.
• Musataye nchito zake pamaso pa zinthu organic.
• Ndi otsika kawopsedwe ndi kukhala si poizoni kuti anthu ndi nyama.
• Musati kusokoneza pamwamba kupopera mankhwala.
• Sayenera inflammable ndi zachiwawa.
• Alibe fungo amphamvu.
• Ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kukonza ntchito.

Modern disinfectants zachipatala

Panopa, mankhwala ntchito mankhwala kwa tizirombo pa osiyanasiyana zochita polimbana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, spores, tizilombo bowa. Umenewu ndi kuyeretsa ndi masaka wothandizira. Ambiri a iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Nawa mayina a ena mwa iwo:

• "Septuplets" - angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dez.sredstvo ndipo ngati wothandizira sterilizing.
• "Umafunika" - zosawononga chilengedwe otetezeka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati wothandizira kuyeretsa.
• "Baktol" - des. zikutanthauza detergent kwenikweni.
• "Baktol forte" yokonzekera lodabwitsa.
• "Kleenex" khungu antiseptic njira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo mwadzidzidzi masaka.
• "Des Table" - ndi ndalama kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, chikupezeka monga miyala ndi granules ndi chlorine.
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Nick" - ali anawonjezera kuyeretsa zotsatira ndipo ndi bwino kuti thanzi la munthu. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mabungwe, mu Catering anthu.

Mu chipatala, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito disinfectants zachipatala, amene amaloledwa ndi Dipatimenti ya ukhondo kasamalidwe.

mankhwala manja anu

Nkofunika pamene kupereka chithandizo kwa manja anali oyera. Chifukwa chaichi, amakono tizilombo toyambitsa matenda dzanja okonza. Iwo akhoza kukhala mu mawonekedwe a:

• Utsi.
• Zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka.
• Sopo.
• Yankho.

Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi maziko osiyana, ndicho kufunika:

• Mowa ofotokoza.
• Kuchokera pa organic zidulo.
• Ndi surfactant.
• Pamaziko a mpweya ndi zidulo.
• Ntchito halogens ndi zina zotero.

The peculiarity wa mankhwala awa ali kuti iwo asayesedwe wapangidwa ndi mankhwala chlorine munali. Pangakhale triclosan, chlorhexidine kapena asidi lactic.

Musagwiritse ntchito madzi okhala ndi mowa, ngati manja ndi khungu kuwonongeka. Iwo ziume khungu, koma sakhalitsa. Pali antiseptics kuti mulibe mowa. Dzina mankhwala ochepa zochizira manja, amene anapambana kukhulupirira "Sterillium", "Eco mphepo", "Dettol", "Daimondi dzanja". Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Nick" - izoseptik, komanso abwino kwa disinfection wa manja.

Kusankha njira zofunika pa maziko a makhalidwe khungu, komanso kuganizira zinthu zimene zidzaonekera ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, opopera akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. M'pofunika kuganizira zikuchokera ndalama. Angakhale angelo ndi zakumwa bwino ntchito kunyumba kapena kuntchito.

Iwo ali bwino moisturize khungu, ndi zotsatira wachikondi. The mokakamiza ndi chida akhoza kukhetsa ngati phukusi wosalimba. Masaka Pochotsa ankagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso othamanga. Angathe kunyamula, ntchito kuyenda.

Komabe, M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ntchito kawirikawiri mankhwala angasokoneze hydro-zamadzimadzi muyezo wa khungu. Popeza ndalama izi nthawi zambiri osati kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo, komanso zothandiza microflora, chimene chili chofunika kukhalabe chitetezo zachilengedwe.

Kodi kukonza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yankho

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda njira kungakhale kaya mtundu kusasanyiwa, ndi mu maonekedwe a mapiritsi, ufa kapena njira kwambiri kulimbikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi kuphika chuma chawo. Choncho, asanayambe kugwira disinfection ayenera kuphunzira malangizo ntchito disinfectants.

Kukonzekera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda njira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa:

• Choyamba zipangizo zonse za ntchito disinfection ziyenela kuvomelezedwa ntchito.
• Chipinda ayenera kukhala osiyana bwino mpweya wokwanira m'deralo. Sikutheka pano kusunga katundu, zakudya, kudya, utsi.
• Musanayambe kukonza njira, muyenera mutidziwe bwino amafuna chitetezo.
• M'pofunika kuti azivala zovala zodzitetezera kumatenda ndi zipangizo zina zodzitetezera. Magolovesi, ngati n'koyenera chigoba, Goggles.
• Tsatani malangizo ulendo mankhwala.
• Kukonzekera pasadakhale ndi kuwanena chidebe youma ndi chivindikiro. Komanso, kufunika madzi kutentha, ndi volumetric youma mbale spatula.
• Womwewo kuchuluka kwa madzi, zofunika kuchuluka kwa disinfectants ndi kugwirizana zigawo zikuluzikulu. Bwinobwino kusakaniza njira chifukwa, ndi kutseka chivindikiro mwamphamvu.
• Pa beseni ayenera mwachindunji nthawi ndi tsiku yokonza njira. M'chipatala kapena kampani amasonyeza kuti munthu woyang'anira.
• Ngati njira zakonzedwa ntchito limodzi, pambuyo ntchito izo udzathiridwa. Ngati cholinga ntchito angapo, pambuyo ntchito izo yotsekedwa ndi kusungidwa, kutsatira zinthu. Mu mapangidwe floc, sludge kapena maonekedwe a uncharacteristic ochekenera wothandizila si koyenera kuti sitolo.

Musanayambe kukonza njira ndi kupopera mankhwala, muyenera choyamba mosamala kuchotsa litsiro pamwamba, ndiyeno kuyamba kupanga izo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yankho sadzatha kuwononga tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kuti kuchulukana mu zidutswa dothi.

Pambuyo kutsekedwa masaka zinthu ziyenera yasintha kapena rinsed ndi woyera, madzi mpaka mofulumira wathunthu wa fungo.

Pokonza mankhwala ophera tizilombo njira n'zosatheka:

• The njira yatsopano wothira wakale.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi akuda.
• Kuwonjezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda detergent njira. Izi si monga hydrogen peroxide.
• Asamve kuphatikiza njira ziwiri zosiyana.
• Kuti njira zimenezi n'zosatheka kuti zipangizo sitolo ndi akutsutsa kuyeretsa.

Sanitizer nthawi zonse

Osati aliyense akagula disinfectants ano, omwe si wotchipa. Komabe, kuchita disinfection, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okwera mtengo kungakhale. Aliyense nyumba ali koloko ndi zovala sopo. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, sopo-koloko njira ankagwiritsa ntchito ngakhale ndi grandmothers wathu.

Kuphika:

• Zovala sopo (72%), atatu pa grater ndi.
• 2 malita a madzi ndi kuvala moto kuwonjezera sopo, chipwirikiti mpaka kuvunda wathunthu.
• Onjezerani supuni 5 koloko phulusa.
• Pambuyo otentha, usatongwa ulang'ane pansi kutentha ndi simmer kwa mphindi wina 10.
• Siyani usiku kuti kuziziritsa mpaka wandiweyani.

chida ichi chikhonza tsiku lililonse kuyeretsa ndi disinfection.

Sopo ndi koloko njira mukhoza kupanga zochepa kulimbikira. Kuchita izi, ntchito madzi ambiri. Choncho, kupeza 1% njira zofunika kutenga njira anaikira wa magalamu 100 ndi kuchepetsa ndi malita 10 a madzi. Pakuti kwambiri kuchepetsa ndende ya malita 5 madzi. Apa ndi kukonzekera losavuta. Yankho masaka zakonzedwa asanalankhule ntchito.

The peculiarity wa njira ndi kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kwa disinfection wa zinthu, komanso njira zodzikongoletsera. Komanso analola kufafaniza chakudya ndi chophimbira. Koma pambuyo izi m'pofunika muzimutsuka zakudya pansi madzi.

makalasi Hazard a disinfectants

Pamene akugwira ntchito disinfectants n'kofunika kuwerengera kalasi ngozi.

• Zikutanthauza 1 kalasi ndi poizoni kwambiri. Musagwiritse ntchito mu zipatala. Ntchito kokha pa umphawi wadzaoneni, mu masuti wapadera ndi masks mpweya. Izo sizingakhoze ntchito m'nyumba.
• Zikutanthauza 2 kalasi. zoopsa kwambiri. Ikani pakalibe anthu. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodzitetezera. Sangathe ntchito mabungwe ana, maofesi Catering, mu mabungwe zaumoyo. Pambuyo ntchito, mpweya ndi kuyeretsa.
• Zikutanthauza kalasi lachitatu. Amtengo woopsawo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda chitetezo, koma pakalibe anthu. , Kuonetsetsa kuti zikhalidwe za ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso ndikofunika kutsatira kuyeretsa ndi asamafalitse.
• 4 kalasi. Low ngozi. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda chiletso.

thandizo

Kukonza ndi masaka wothandizila inayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, monga pokhudzana ndi Kakhungu mucous ndi khungu zingachititse amayaka. Inhalation disinfectants zotheka poizoni. Kodi kupereka thandizo imeneyi?

1. Ngati kwambiri anaikira ali pa khungu mosadziteteza, muyenera pamalowo ndi madzi ambiri. Ngati inu mufika formaldehyde, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchiza khungu ndi 5% amadzimadzi ammonia.
2. Ndi awiriawiri zotheka poizoni, ndi kukondoweza kwa Airways akhudzidwa zofunika mpweya wabwino. Ndiye muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi mavesi m'mphuno ndi madzi. Ngati poyizoni ndi formaldehyde, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pokoka mpweya mabanja Kuwonjezera madontho ochepa a ammonia. Zithandizanso mkaka ofunda ndi koloko kapena "Borjomi". Pitirizani kuwunika zizindikiro kuoneka. Mungafunike ntchito chifuwa, mtima kapena mankhwala. Zikavuta amafuna hospitalization yomweyo.
3. Ngati mankhwala akulowa maso, m'pofunika ndiye kuti muzimutsuka pansi madzi kapena 2% ndi sodium bicarbonate kuthamanga kwa mphindi zingapo. Mukhozanso adzagwa "Albucidum" kuthetsa mkwiyo. Pamene ululu kukapanda kuleka "Novocaine" (1-2% njira).
4. Ngati mankhwala anali kapepala kakuti m'mimba, chapamimba lavage 2% sodium wochuluka thiosulfate. Ngati poyizoni formaldehyde kupanga kusamba ndi Kuwonjezera wa madzi amoniya kapena 3% sodium wochuluka nthochi. Komanso, mankhwala analimbikitsa mkaka, mazira zosaphika ndi madzi mapuloteni.

Pofuna kuti ntchito thandizo, pamaso ntchito ndi kuti ankaphunzira malangizo ntchito disinfectants, komanso chitetezo chofunika kwambiri yokonza njira ndi ntchito.

Modern nkhokwe ya disinfectants kwambiri kotero kuti maso mogwirizana posankha mabotolo okongola ndi mitsuko. Koma nthawi zonse kutsogoleredwa ndi zotsatira kupeza. Nthawi zina ntchito sopo angakwanitse akhoza m'malo njira mtengo.