Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev: wathunthu yonena

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, yonena zonse limafotokoza nkhani imeneyi mlengi yotchuka ya manja yaing'ono, mutu wa experimental msonkhano fakitale manja. Iye - dotolo wa sayansi luso, Hero wa Socialist Labor, kuyambira 1940 - membala wa Party Communist la Soviet Union. Mlengi wa kuwala mfuti ya makina, lotchedwa MT ndi kutibwezera "Vickers".

makolo

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, yemwe kubadwa tsiku - June 14, 1871, anabadwa mu dera Don, Mechetinsky (Egorlykskaya) m'mudzi. Basil, bambo ake, amasiye pa zaka zinayi. Ndi mlongo wake chobisa amalume mbali mayi ake. Pamene Basil anafika zaka malamulo, amene anakwatira Efimov, mwana wa.

ubwana

Fedor ubwana anakhala mu kumudzi kwawo. Iye anakula unsociable, yosalekerera mawu, chete. chilakolako chake chinali angagwiritse. Kale pa zaka zisanu iye anali wokhoza kuti pulawo yaing'ono. Mu zaka khumi kugwira ntchito iliyonse mu safanana ndi.

mapangidwe

Mu 1887, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, amene ndi zithunzi m'nkhani ino, analowa Novocherkassk asilikali luso sukulu. Pali wakeyo anali gunsmith wotchuka Chernolihov. Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1891, Tokarev anapeza zapaderazi "gunsmith". Kenako analowa cadet sukulu. Iye anamaliza 1900. Mu 1907 anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa maphunziro mu mkulu wa sukulu kuwombera mu Oranienbaum. Mu msonkhano wake, ndi pa malo anayesedwa ndi manja latsopano yaing'ono.

ofesi

Pambuyo Novocherkassk sukulu Fedor anatumikira monga gunsmith mu akhumi Don Cossack Regiment m'dera Volyn. Nditamaliza maphunziro, anali kutumikira mofanana manja Regiment mutu. Iye ankalimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa mphalasa. Mu 1914 First World nkhondo, ndi Tokarev ananditumiza Region wa Donetsk, kumene anapatsidwa Regiment lapansi. Kutsogolo Fedor provoeval pafupifupi theka la chaka. Iye anali mkulu wa Cossack mazana ndipo analandira asanu mendulo asilikali.

Zankhondo ndi mamangidwe ntchito

Alondawo sukulu Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev, Soviet mlengi, redid ndi Mosin mfuti. Chifukwa ndi chitsanzo cha zida zatsopano, basi. luso Izi kwavomelezedwa ndi Dipatimenti ya zida Committee zida zankhondo. Tokarev anatumizidwa ku fakitale Sestroretsk, yomwe inayamba yopanga mfuti basi. Fedor panokha chinkhoswe kuvala mbali yovuta kwambiri. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo osauka zitsanzo latsopano zida.

Nthawi kuti anakonza mpikisano yabwino latsopano chitsanzo basi mfuti. Ndipo Tokarevskaya bwinobwino zapita mayesero onse. Fedor analandira mphoto ku usilikali ofesi othandiza.

Chitsanzo zotsatirazi zida Tokarev cholinga ndi akuyesedwa mu 1912. Fedor wakhala ukulimbiralimbirabe, ndi wachitatu kusinthidwa Baibulo anali kuchita bwino kuposa anthu m'mbuyomo. Iwo anayamba kupanga loyamba mfuti khumi ndi ziwiri. Panali kusonkhana ndi debugging, koma uyu anali kupewedwa ndi First World nkhondo.

Mu 1916, Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev anabwerera ku fakitale. Anaikidwa mutu wa dipatimenti loyang'anira ndi khamu la mankhwala itatha. Iye anali pachibwenzi nthawi yomweyo ndi anthu mfuti khumi ndi ziwiri, amene sanamalize mu 1914 kenako October kuukira boma, kenako - misa kupondereza. Tokarev koma si bwanji. Anaikidwa wothandizira mkulu wa fakitale. Ndipo mpaka 1921 iye ankagwira ntchito ku positi.

Kuwulura talente

Tokarev ndiye anapita kukagwira ntchito pa Tula Zida Bzalani. N'kumene talente yake kwathunthu. Fedor woyamba akweza makina mfuti "limakhulupirira". Ndipo mu 1924, iye Analeredwa ndi Red Army, analandira dzina latsopano - MT.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, panali podziwa kwambiri olondola a makina mfuti. Izo analengedwa mwachindunji ndege. Ndipo bwinobwino zapita mayesero onse, m'malo English "Vickery". Mu 1927 Tokarev atalenga makina zoweta mfuti mfuti. Iwo anali kusinthidwa kwa makatiriji ndi mfuti.

Fedor Tokarev anayamba TT mfuti , ndipo kangapo anapambana mpikisano kulenga zida zatsopano. Mu 1930, ntchito yapadera, lotsogoledwa ndi VF Grushetsky, ali anayesedwa mfuti yatsopano. Kunapezeka kuti chitsanzo Tokarev ali wapamwamba kuposa bwino pa ena, osati pa makhalidwe luso, komanso ntchito pa umphawi wadzaoneni. Anavomereza ndipo anatchedwa TT lapansi. mfuti zonsezi ndi anayamikira, ngakhale mfundo yakuti zitsanzo kwa nthawi yaitali, latsopano ndi zambiri zotsogola.

Mu 1938 Analeredwa ndi chitsanzo china Tokarev - kudziona potsegula mfuti. Mu 1940, kusinthidwa ndi anadzatchedwa SVT-40. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka mapeto a Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pa maziko ake, Fedor anapanga Sniper basi mfuti, ndiyeno - basi (ndi woyamba mu dziko) AVT-40. Pamene Germany anaukira Soviet Union, Fedor Iye anayamba ntchito pafupifupi kuzungulira koloko, kukulitsa zida ndi kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito onse amene sanathe kupeza.

Mu 1948 Tokarev anamanga kamera panolamiki Ft-1. Iye anatulutsidwa pang'ono pa mbewu Krasnogorsk. Pambuyo kukulitsa unit ankatchedwa Ft-2 ndi serially amapangidwa kuchokera 1958 mpaka mu 1965

moyo

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev anakwatiwa. Iye ali ndi mwana wamkazi ndi adzukulu, amene akhala moyo mu nyumba limodzi. Koma nyumba yosungiramo katundu wa khalidwe lake kupempha amoyo bwino, ngakhale kwa anthu okhala Fedor womasuka. Kunyumba, iye ankagwira ntchito mpaka atatu m'mawa. Mkazi wanga nthawi zonse ananena kuti ntchito pamene kupuma.

maulemu

Soviet mlengi Zokambirana anayamikira. Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev anali kupereka dongosolo:

• Lenin (zinayi).
• Suvorov digiri yachiwiri.
• Red Star.
• Kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo ya mlingo woyamba.
• Red mbendera ya Labor (awiri).

Ndipo iye anali kupereka mendulo angapo. Iye analandira udindo wa Hero wa Socialist Labor ndi Labor. Iye anali kupereka maphunziro mu sayansi ndi luso. Kawiri anathamangira kwa akuluakulu a. Tokarev ndinalandira mutu wa nzika aulemu a Tula.

imfa

Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev atamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Amuika m'chipatala kudzifufuza chizolowezi. a msinkhu wofanana chidakupangitsani lokha anamva. Panthawiyo iye anali kale zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu. Koma pamaso pa kubadwa lotsatira Tokarev sanali lakhalapo kwa sabata. Iye anafa mu chipatala chiwiri June 1968 Kodi manda zinalembedwa zisanachitike. Kotero tsopano iye apuma pa Tula Oyera Mtima manda. Pali chipilala kwa iye. Fakitale, komwe anagwira ntchito mlengi zida m'nyumba komwe ankakhala, anatulukira mipukutuyi.