Dzhordzh Stinni: lobadwa wamng'ono wa XX atumwi mu United States yilungamitsidwa zaka 70 ataphedwa

June 16, 1944 dongosolo bwalo US wakhazikitsa umboni weniweni. Pa tsiku limeneli anaphedwa lobadwa wamng'ono wa XX m'ma - Dzhordzh Stinni. Pa nthawi kuphedwa mnyamata 14 zaka zonse. A kutchuka moona lonse izo anapeza ntchito mu 2014, pamene anaphedwa ndi zazing'ono anali atamwalira ndilibe mlandu patapita zaka 70.

Spring kutulo m'tawuni Alkolu

Alkolu - mudzi waung'ono South Carolina. Mu 1944 izo unagawidwa amachepetsa awiri njanji mayendedwe. Mbali ina anali anthu nzika wakuda, ndipo chachiwiri - azungu. March 23 awiri woyera atsikana - Mary Emma Thames (zaka 8) ndi Betti Dzhun Binniker (zaka 11) - anapita kukayenda chipika "wakuda". Bwenzi sanabwerere kunyumba, koma panali mboni amene ananena kuti anaona ana akusowa akulankhula George Steen 14 wazaka pafupi ndi nyumba yake. Atsikana anayamba kuyang'ana kuzungulira mzindawo yomweyo pambuyo mofulumira kwambiri. The matupi anapezeka mu dzenje wodzazidwa ndi madzi akuda, ndi chifukwa cha milandu onse anali mtsogoleri choipa atakwatirana ndi moyo. Pa kukayikitsa Dzhordzh Stinni anamangidwa mu kuchita upandu.

Ndipo ngati kufufuza anali?

Ankaganiziridwa wachinyamata anabwera atsikana aja otsiriza taziwona izo ndi iye. Poyamba, mlandu zinali zochokera pa nkhani imeneyi. Uthenga za African-American amaganiziridwa kuphedwa kwa ana awiri woyera khungu poona chete m'tawuni. Kuopseza kwa m'deralo anayamba kufika kale ndi nkhani ya Steen banja lonse. Native George anathawa mumzindamo, moopa kuphedwa Nkosatheka, ndipo anakakamizika kutaya mnyamata kudzisamalira okha. Pamene loya lake akuganiza analandira msonkho Commissioner, pang'ono kulowa ntchito ya boma. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, Dzhordzh Stinni anavomereza kupha pawiri kufuna kugwiriridwa atsikana achikulire. Komabe, palibe zikalata zofunikira natsimikiza kuwerenga deta, palibe.

loweruza

Mulandu unatenga maola atatu, umene uli kale zokwanira ngati choneneza lalikulu. Monga mboni anakopeka ndi madokotala wochititsa mosamala matupi, ndi munthu amene anapeza iwo. Ngakhale kuti wotsutsana anali wakuda, pakati pa jurors sanali limodzi wakuda, mwayera. Mboni za chitetezo komanso sanali kusunga Komanso pali zifukwa zokwanira kukhulupirira kuti loya ntchito mosasamala. Chiganizo amene anaperekedwa mphindi 10 basi. The loweruza atakamba mwachidule ndi anazindikira kuti George Steen ali ndi mlandu ndi kulandira chilango cha imfa.

Chilango kapena kupha wina wosalakwa?

Malinga ndi mboni, chiweruziro mwana kumvetsera mowonekera mantha. banja Steen analibe zofunika chuma kuti adzathe kubwerezanso choncho. chiganizo The zinachitikadi patapita miyezi itatu yokha pambuyo issuance a. Pa nthawi imeneyo, South Carolina, komanso limati zina zambiri of America, anali malo kuphedwa ndi kuyendetsedwa ndi mpando magetsi. Fortini wazaka mnyamata anali ochepa mu msinkhu, kuti ngakhale "sanafike zokwanira" kuti n'zoyenera zoopsa. Zomangira kuti apeze manja anali kwadzaoneni iye chachikulu, chotero kumene anali tayi. Ndipo kuti bwino kuika George pa mpando anabzala Baibulo, limene anatenga. aphedwe zinachitika pa June 16, 1944, ndipo kenako zochitika lonse anayamba kuiwala, ngakhale Alkolu.

posthumous sanam'peze ndi mlandu

Mu 2013, nkhani ya George Steen chidwi akatswiri a mbiri yakale American. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo anaphedwa ndi banja mnyamata wina anayamba kufunafuna njira kuthandiza ulemu wa mbale wake anamwalira. Ketrin Stinni - Mlongo George - walemba ntchito gulu la maloya kuti anawamasulira zaka 70 zapitazo kutsutsa chiweruzo. Poyamba, woweruza sanafune kutenga choncho, monga mboni, ndipo anaona ndondomeko ndi pafupifupi palibe anapulumuka. Zikalata zakale komanso kupulumutsa pang'ono, ndipo kuti ndi kofunika, mwa zikalata palibe kuzindikira George. Ndipo komabe ilo linali ndithudi anamva chisoni. Iwo kusonyeza kuti kufufuza ndi mayesero analoledwa angapo kuswa. Wotsutsana analibe chitetezo wabwinobwino, koma chitsimikizo cha zolakwa zake kuyang'ana wotsimikizika mokwanira. Kulungamitsidwa George Steen Anatonthoza kwambiri banja lake. Inde, moyo mwanayo sangatithandize kubwerera pabwalo, koma ngakhale posthumous konzanso ndafika kwa amamangidwa ndi ana awo achibale.

Kutchuka ndi "ufulu" atamwalira

The khoti chachiwiri ngakhale mboni za chitetezo cha. Uyu ndi munthu amene anali atakhala mu selo chomwecho kudikira imfa Steen. Iye anandiuza kuti George yekha anayesa kangapo kulankhula naye za chakuti iye anatsutsika mosazindikira. The sanam'peze ndi mlandu wa bwalo nakantha dziko lonse dera. Ndithudi, osati tsiku anaphedwa pa mpando magetsi anapezeka kuti alibe mlandu. Posthumous Dzhordzh Stinni anakhala wotchuka woona. Za iye mabuku angapo anajambula, anthu otchuka kwambiri omwe - "masiku 83" wa Charles Burnett. Buku A "Carolina mafupa" linalembedwa mu 1988, wolemba ake - ndi mtolankhani komanso wolemba David Moŵa wa stout - akufotokoza zambiri za nkhani mu mtundu Steen zojambulajambula. Modabwitsa, ndi protagonist wa buku si mlandu. mankhwala pambuyo pake kuvala chophimba ndi kuteteza mutu pachiyambi.