Salvatore Riina (Toto Riina) - Italy Sicilian Mafia. moyo Wachifwamba Salvatore Riina

Salvatore "Toto" Riina kuyambira 1970 mpaka kumangidwa kwawo mu 1993, iye anali bwana wa Mafia Fuko la tawuni Sicilian wa Corleone. Iye ankadziwika ngati munthu waukali ndi wankhanza, amene anadziwika kokha ngati Chirombo. Riina pa nthawi anayesedwa capo del capi wa Sicilian Mafia, ndipo anali nawo pa kupha zoposa zikwi.

A mlimi wa Corleone

Salvatore Riina Corleone anabadwa mu November 16, 1930. Ngakhale ngati wachinyamata analowa m'dera Mafia gulu umene panthawi adathamanga wolemekezeka dokotala, Michele Navarra.

moyo Wachifwamba Toto Riina anayamba ndi chiyambi chipani, amene mutu anali Luchano Ledzho. Mu 1949, Toto analamulidwa kupha munthu dzina Domenico DeMateo; zinali wovulalayo wake woyamba. Mlandu umenewu Salvatore anagwidwa ndi mu ndende zaka 6.

Atatuluka m'ndende, anabwerera kumudzi akale ndi ndudu mobisa, ng'ombe kuba ndi kulanda. Mu zaka zimenezo, mbava ku mabanja olemera ndi otchuka akunyoza Baibulo lotchedwa mamembala Leggio za "wamba". dzina ili sangalole kuti aliyense amene iye adanena. Cha m'ma 1950s, Luchano Ledzho ndi gulu lake akhala zochepa amadalira bwana wamkulu Michele Navarra. Pakati pa mavuto kukula, ndi Navarre anaganiza kuthetsa opanduka "msilikali." M'chaka cha 1958 panali pofuna atalephera kupha Leggio, amene chabe kuchisonkhezera ukali wake.

A masabata pambuyo n'kulephera kumuchititsa Luchano Ledzho ndi anthu ake nkhondo. Mu wakupha anadza detachment wa Salvatore Riina ndi Bernardo Provenzano. August 2, 1958 Navarre ndi dokotala wina galimoto kunyumba pamene anabwera pansi mfuti moto abisalire ndi. galimoto anali litadzala ndi zipolopolo, amene adapha monga Navarre, ndi mnzake. Mu masabata zotsatirazi ndi miyezi izo wawonongedwa ena anthu ambiri odzipereka a Navarra ndi Leggio anatenga Corleone Fuko kulamulira.

"Corleonesi" motsogoleredwa ndi Leggio

grouping oimira Corleone wotchuka ngati ziwawa zoopsa, kupha aliyense amene anayima mu njira zawo. Apolisi anafotokoza kuwonjezeka chiwawa ndi kudziwa munthu amene amachititsa nkhondo. Posachedwa Riina, Provenzano ndi Leggio anali pa mndandanda ankawafuna. Pa nthawi yomweyo analowa mbali Leggio Salvatore Agiriki, amene anatsogolera nkhondo Angelo Barbera, mutu wa nyumba ankhanza Mafia. Zinthu zimenezi zakhala anapanga mbiri ya nkhondo yoyamba ya Sicilian Mafia. Mu December 1962, mkulu wa Barbera anaphedwa ndi kalikedo Di Pisa, amene mlandu woba heroin chipani anafuna kuti atumizidwe ku New York. Ataona zimenezi, Greek analamula kuphedwa Salvatore Barbera. Kupha mpaka 1963, pamene Angelo Barbera anamangidwa. Komabe, nkhondo yokakamiza boma kulinganiza ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi Mafia, ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri anali kumbuyo mipiringidzo. Mu 1964, Leggio ndi Riina anatimanga, koma iwo anatha mantha jurors ndi mboni. Patapita Riina anamasulidwa ndipo anapitanso ku kubisala. Kwa zaka 23, unakhalabe ciphoko.

Ndi 1969, pamene iye anachoka Leggio, mu dongosolo la Mafia, zinthu zambiri zasintha. Copula, kupangidwa mu 1957 Dzhozefom Bonanno, ndi nthawi iyi zinaphatikizapo atatu okha mamembala apachiyambi: Gaetano Badalamenti, Stefano Bontade ndi Luchiano Ledzho. Pa misonkhano, m'malo bwana wake zambiri anakapezeka wachiwiri wake, Salvatore Riina. Mu chaka chomwecho, iwo unapangidwa bungwe ndi kupha a Michele Kavatayo, membala wakale coupler ndi mutu wa banja Acquasanta. Mmodzi wa anamuphawo anali Riina. Kenako, mbava za Corleone anawonjezera mphamvu zawo pa Palermo, likulu la Sicilian Mafia.

Mattanza, 1981-1983

Kubisala mu Milan Leggio anamangidwa mu 1974 pambuyo apolisi anapeza kumvetsera foni. Ngakhale kundende anapitiriza kuthamanga zochitika zawo kudzera Toto Riina ndi Bernardo Provenzano, amene mwa mobsters anzake ankadziwika monga Le Belve, kapena "zilombo". Riina anayamba kusonkhanitsa ogwirizana lonse Sicily, kuwononga sankalemekeza. Mwa adani anali mamembala a copula ndi Gaetano Badalamenti ndi Stefano Bontade ndi Salvatore Intserilo ndi Tommaso Buscetta. Chachiwiri Mafia nkhondo nthawi otchedwa Mattanza - amatanthauza kugwira nsomba mu Sicily. The chothandizira a kukula kwa zachiwawa Gaetano Badalamenti kuchotsa kuchokera pa mtengo wa mutu wa Sicilian Mafia. Riina Badalamenti mlandu embezzling ndalama kugulitsa mankhwala, chifukwa mu inawo anathawira ku America. Chifukwa china nkhondoyo inali chochitika mu 1978, kupha a Giuseppe Di Cristina, kucheza Salvatore Intserilo. Zinaonekeratu kuti Riina igonjetsanso yolanda mphamvu wamkulu pa Sicilian Mafia ndi kulamulira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mu 1980, Tommaso Buscetta m'ndende ndi kupita ku Brazil kupewa akugwira nawo nkhondo. Patapita chaka chimodzi, anaphedwa ndi Stefano Bontade, ndi milungu iwiri Intserilo mpirawo. Choncho adani chachikulu kuti inathetsedwa achifwamba kuchokera Corleone. Komabe Riina sanaleke kumeneko ndi zonse anapha abale awo onse ndi abwenzi. Mwachitsanzo, Salvatore Contorno anapha achibale 35. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Sicilian Mafia Contorno anaopa moyo wake wonse, ndipo anaganiza mtundu okha wa kubwezera mwa kukhala mboni boma.

Cadaveri eccelenti (laulemerero mitembo)

Popeza "Corleonesi" kupeza mphamvu ndiponso chuma, komanso kuchuluka mphamvu zawo pofuna kusokoneza boma. Andale zambiri kugwirizana ndi Mafia, ndipo anakana msanga woyera. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1971 wozenga mlandu anthu Pietro Scallion anaphedwa pambuyo kuyendera manda mkazi wake. Iye anali pafupi Vito Ciancimino, amene anadzakhala meya wa Palermo ndi adzakunyamulani madongosolo a Riina. Mu September 1982, Mafia kamodzi anasonyeza kuti angathe kuchotsa munthu, ndipo si kanthu kwa izo sizidzatero. Iwo anawomberedwa ndi Carlo Alberto Dalla Chiesa, ndi onse Italy, amene anabwera Sicily younikira pansi Mafia ndi kuthetsa Mattanza. Pambuyo pake, palibe amene amadzinenera ndikutsutsa oipa mpaka panali Giovanni Falcone. Poyamba, pafupifupi sanali kupeza thandizo kwa anzawo chifukwa iwo anali onse mantha kuti anaphedwa ndi Mafia. Patapita nthawi ndi mafioso lalikulu Tommaso Buscetta anaganiza umboni, kulanga "Corleonesi" amene anapha achibale ake onse.

Buscetta anali mmodzi wa oimira ambiri mkulu wa gulu la zigawenga nthawi anapereka umboni; iye anaulura ambiri a mbali mkati mwa ntchito Mafia nalongosola kuti anthu ambiri nawo Mattanza. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka yaikulu mudziwe analandira mu 1986, Falcone anatha mlandu pamaso kumva mu Supreme Court. Isanayambe Kuthi, apolisi anatulukira Mafia angapo kuwatulutsira kwa chilungamo. Komabe, Toto Riina ndi Bernardo Provenzano wachiwiri wake anakhalabe pa lalikulu. Buscetta anakhala mboni waukulu ndi kumangidwa zambiri anzake akale ndi adani. Pamapeto pa mlanduwo, Falcone ankadziwa kuti iye anali mu ngozi, ndi zaka wake wotsiriza atazunguliridwa ndi asilikaliwo.

Kupha Sitefano Falcone

Mu 1992, Salvatore Riina anacititsa kuti Falcone. Kuti kwe anali Giovanni Brusca a anthu akale Mafia mafumu ndi okhulupirika kwa bwana wake. May 23, 1992 Bar ndi anthu ake anabzala bomba pa gawo la motorway kuti ndege Palermo. Falcone ndi mkazi wake anakwera ndi oti muli nazo zida "Fiat" limodzi ndi apolisi angapo. Brusca ndi amuna amene anali kudikira iwo pa mtunda wina kwa msewu. Iwo anadikira nthawi yoyenera, ndipo pamene makina ndi pafupi Falcone bomba anabweretsa chipangizo ndi zachiwawa mu kuchitapo. Linanyeka galimoto zingapo, kuphatikizapo Falcone galimoto, komanso mbali zazikulu za msewu. Falcone, mkazi wake ndi apolisi atatu anaphedwa nthawi yomweyo. Pambuyo Riina umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa Paolo Borsellino. Monga mwezi Borsellino anaphedwa kunja kwawo ku bomba galimoto. Imfa ya awiri Anthu awa ufulu wa anthu zinakwiyitsa anthu atatopa kulekerera chiwawa anapitiriza ndi kuona mantha wosatha a achifwamba kuchokera Corleone.

Kumangidwa ndiponso mayesero

Opanikizika kwa anthu a carabinieri anali kuyesetsa kuti akakole Toto Riina. January 15, 1993 anamangidwa pa msewu, anatulutsa galimoto yake. Kuli Toto anati woyendetsa wake, Baldassare Di Maggio. Akuti pa amangidwe Riina ukali mu carabineers adiresi: Communista! Kukhoti Toto ankadzinenera kuti iye anali yowerengera wosalakwa ndipo sadziwa zimene kwambiri ankafuna wachifwamba Italy pa zapitazi. Posakhalitsa uthenga wa adani a Riina anaonekera mu manyuzipepala. anadabwa chinali mutu wa Mafia zaka zonsezi ankakhala Palermo, zobisika ndi sakudziwika. Mu 1974, iye anachezera kokasangalala ake Venice, ndipo palibe amene akudziwa. Ambiri mwina, anthu sankadziwa chimene chimaoneka patapita zaka mothamanga.

Riina kale m'ndende absentia kuti mawu awiri moyo pa milandu ya milandu zoposa 100, kuphatikizapo kupha wa Giovanni Falcone ndi Paolo Borsellino. Mu 1998, iye anaweruzidwa kuti akakhale mmodzi kwambiri moyo lotanthauza kuphedwa Salvo Lima, wandale woipa, n'zogwirizanitsidwa ndi "Corleonesi". Panopa, analephera "Don Corleone" Toto Riina ali munthu pazipita m'ndende chitetezo pachilumba cha Sardinia. Mu 2003, anauzidwa kuti May ndi December, anadwala matenda a mtima awiri.

Zotsatira za Salvatore Riina

Pambuyo kuchoka kwa Toto impso analanda Bernardo Provenzano. Motsogozedwa ake, Mafia wakhala bata zambiri, ndi chiwawa waponya kwambiri. Komabe, Provenzano anali wakupha, ndipo iye ankafuna apolisi. Iwo anakwanitsa amugwire 2006 chokha.

Giovanni ndi Dzhuzeppe Riina, ana a Totò Riina, amene yonena sangathe kutumikira monga chitsanzo kutsatira, komabe amatengera chitsanzo cha bambo wake ndipo anali wolakwa pa milandu yosiyanasiyana. Riina banja anali kwambiri katundu mu Sicily, koma pambuyo kumangidwa kwa mtsogoleri wa boma banja inalandidwa kwambiri. The Villa, amene anali chitetezo lake lomaliza anapita Association of Peppino Impastato (Peppino Impastato kumenyana moyo wake onse a Mafia ndipo anaphedwa mu 1978). Villa wina mu 1997 anapatsidwa mu ankalamulira nakhala anayambitsa.

Toto Riina chimaonedwabe mmodzi wa woipitsitsa ndi chiwawa mabwana Mafia.