Vladimir Druzhnikov: yonena, filmography, moyo, zithunzi

Vladimir Druzhnikov - amadziwika Soviet wosewera nthawi 40-50-ntchentche. mafilimu nsangala anayang'ana pafupifupi nzika iliyonse Soviet Union.

A ankakonda Opanga filimuyi ndi magulu

Kodi zonsezi ndi kutchuka yaikulu? Mwina posankha fateful chifukwa cha ntchito kutsogolera filimu "Kuchimwira Popanda Wolakwa".

wotsogolera Film Vladimir Petrov - mlengi wa kanema "Peter", kufunafuna ntchito yake m'tsogolo, ozikidwa pa kusewera ndi Ostrovsky, munthu angathe moona kusewera Gregory Neznamova. Chisankho anagwa pa Druzhnikov, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo wophunzira wa chaka chachiwiri sukulu situdiyo pa Moscow Art Theatre, ndipo ngakhale konse kudzakhala chimwemwe chochuluka.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Native Muscovite anabadwa mu banja mwachilungamo olemera a asilikali mu 1922. Atate ndinalota kuti mwana wake kupita pa njira yomweyo, koma chikondi cha zisudzo ndi kubadwanso anali wamphamvu: Druzhnikov anasankha akuchita ndipo pambuyo sukulu anadzakhala wophunzira wa situdiyo ya ku Central Ana Theatre. Kenako kunali sukulu situdiyo pa Moscow Art Theatre, kumene wosewera m'tsogolo ndithu mwangozi. Vladimir Druzhnikov ankasewera pa mayeso kubwera kwa malo awa ndiponso ankakonda bwenzi wa komiti kusankha.

Education akuchita luso chinachitikira ndi chiyambi cha yamagazi kwambiri mu mbiriyakale ya Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo dziko. Makalasi mu nthawi ngati ankhanza anali kuphatikiza ndi udindo pa anawazunza usiku ndi ndege mdani. Popeza 1942, atagonjetsedwa wa Nazi pafupi Moscow, ku likulu wakhala mwabata kwambiri, ndi maphunziro amene anayambiranso.

Woyamba ntchito - ndi chipambano!

Namuyesa kupereka Vladimir Petrov filimu "Kuchimwira Popanda Wolakwa" anasonyeza chowasiyanitsa ku sukulu, omwe amalamulira mu mpanda wa mabungwe omwe si kuwalandira ophunzira kuphatikiza kafukufuku ndi zinthu zina. Druzhnikov anakaikira mwachidule, anavomera pa udindo waukulu, ndipo iye anali kulondola. Komanso, ampangira zokonzeka anali ambuye monga Alla Tarasova, Paulo Massalsky Victor Stanitsin, Alexei Gribov, Boris Livanov. Mufilimuyi pa zowonetsera wa dziko anatuluka mu 1945 ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala mtsogoleri bokosi-ofesi. Ndipo Vladimir Druzhnikov, monga iwo amati, tsiku lotsatira anadzuka wotchuka.

Ngakhale otsutsa ananena kuti iwo ophatikizidwa fano inali pafupi kwambiri Neznamova, amene mukufuna kuona woyambitsa wa ntchito - AN Ostrovsky.

Pa nsonga ya kutchuka

Bright kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Druzhnikov mphezi anatsegula chitseko kwa iye mu filimu kwambiri. atsogoleri ambiri anasangalala kumuwona iye analenga, koma wosewera achinyamata anasankha udindo wa Danila-katswiri kinoskazki Alexander Ptushko "Stone Flower" kachiwiri ndipo sanataye. Kutchuka ndi kufunika kwa chinakula tsiku lililonse likadutsa. Play chi wake - ndicho chimene omvera ankafuna ankakonda otsogolera ndi wosewera Druzhnikov Vladimir. mwayi wotero kunapatsidwa kwa iye kumapeto kwa 1945, mbuye wa Soviet makampani filimu Ivanom Pyrevym. Zinali udindo Balashova Andreya mu "The Ballad la Siberia" imene yomweyo pambuyo amasulidwe ofesi bokosi anatenga malo lachitatu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a Opanga filimuyi ndi Druzhnikov kuphatikizapo analandira Stalin Prize - woyamba boma mphoto, kenako angapo.

Mu udindo wa Constantine Zaslonova

Mu 1948, pa udindo wa Constantine Druzhnikov Zaslonova - ndi ngwazi za nkhondo uliwonse Opanga filimuyi filimu situdiyo "BelarusFilm" Vladimir Korsch-Sablin ndi A. Faintsimmer. filimu awo "Konstantin Zaslonov" za wolimba olimbanawo amene anamwalira mu 1942, nthawi yomweyo anakhala mtsogoleri bokosi ofesi. Chifukwa kusankha unagwa pa atsogoleri a wosewera chiyani? Pali zifukwa ziwiri: Vladimir Druzhnikov, filmography amene anali yodziwika ndi kuwala ndi kupambana, anali ofanana kwambiri kwa zinachitika pa moyo ndipo, ndithudi, mwamphamvu otchuka.

Iwo ankaimba ntchito yaikulu inayi mafilimu anayi amene akhala atsogoleri unquestionable mu yogawa filimu. Wa mafilimu naini, anawombera pakati pa 1945 ndi 1950, eyiti anakhala laureates wa Stalin Prize. zikayenda zimenezo sizinali mu aliyense wa wosewera Union! Mwina yekha anamvetsa Vladimir Druzhnikov (chithunzi chake mu zithunzi kuchokera zowonetsera Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza), anakana kumayambiriro 50 ntchentche za wotsogolera Nikolaya Ohlopkova kupereka kusewera Hamlet pa siteji.

Creative zikayenda wa 40-50-ntchentche ya mtanda zapiringizana ndi bwino patsogolo pa munthu. Mkazi wake anali Ammayi Nina Chalova. Chirichonse chinapita kotero bwino, izo zinkawoneka, nthawizonse zidzakhala ziri.

Nyengo ya kuchepa kulenga

Mapeto a 50s ndipo 60s ntchito filimu ya wosewera wa kunapezeka kuti zochepa zipatso. Nthawi zambiri Vladimir Druzhnikov, wina moyo wakhala anakhalabe kunja kuchoka m'dera anthu diso, kusewera mbali.

Apa ndi ena mwa zithunzi ndi wosewera ili ndi luso ndi wachikoka:

• "Bonfire wa kusafa";
• "Palibe malo zolakwa";
• "Zombo itachita ndi Bastions";
• "Chiwala";
• "The chisangalalo choyamba";
• "Asilikali Ushakov";
• "Koopsa njira";
• "Lives awiri";
• "Ayi Chilimwe Wamba";
• "Alongo atatu";
• "Anayamba vertically";
• "Duel".

Mid-60s inatsala Druzhnikov ntchito yatsopano. Mwina mkulu okha, pokumbukira Vladimir, anali Arkady Koltsaty, anaitanidwa yotsirizira mu filimu wake "Bakuman mmonke." Kumasulidwa m'mabwalo mu 1968, filimu chapeza yaikulu omvera bwino.

Malinga ndi Maulendo a Chithunzi Anthu a USSR Marina Ladynina, Druzhnikov anali munthu wosamala kwambiri. M'zaka khumi zapitazo moyo wake Yesu sanali mu ankafuna; ngati izo zimachitika kuti filmmaker aliyense analonjeza kupereka ntchito imene Vladimir akhoza kwa masiku angapo sanabwere kunja kwa nyumba yake kudikira foni zikuluzikulu ku situdiyo. Nthawi zina, mwatsoka, sizinatheke. Zasinthadi, achinyamata amasankha mafano ake atsopano.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Vladimir pafupifupi sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale Druzhnikov anakakamizika kufunafuna njira zina ndalama; iye anali kupita ku zoimbaimba kuzungulira dziko, kuwerenga prose ndi ndakatulo, nthawi zina ankaimba pa wailesi, ndi chidwi ndi khalidwe unaonekera mwa dubbing. Pa wosewera siteji kusewera Cherkun mu "akunjawo" ndi Paratov mu "Mkwatibwi".

70s sankawabisira amasulidwe mafilimu amenewa ndi nawo Druzhnikov ngati "mwamuna zovala wamba," "Apolisi", "nyumba za alendo pa Pyatnitskaya," "Ayi chipinda mphulupulu." Mu 80s zinali ntchito ya "Kugalamuka" ndi "Iwo anali zisudzo." Komabe, nthawi Druzhnikov ngwazi kwamuyaya.

Vladimir Druzhnikov, amene yonena akufotokozedwa ngati akuluakulu ntchito ya film, ndi nyengo yaitali kunyalanyaza, mu 1992 m'manda mkazi wake wokondedwa, amene imfa anavutika kwambiri. Mu 1994, ndili ndi zaka 71, anamwalira Vladimir yekha Druzhnikov. mtembo wake anakwiriridwa ndi manda Troekurov. Mu cinematographic ntchito yake lonse Vladimir Druzhnikov, amene talente anali yodziwika ndi kuwala ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, ali ndi nyenyezi pafupifupi zinayi mafilimu khumi.