Wolemba Saleri Antonio: yonena, zilandiridwenso. Antonio Salieri ndi Mozart

Dzina Antonio Salieri kwambiri kugwirizana ndi Mozart ndi imfa yake. Koma munthu uyu anali woimba wamkulu yemwe analemba oposa 40 masewero a ndi anamasulidwa mu moyo ophunzira ambiri. Monga kusanduka moyo wolemba chiyani?

ubwana

About zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake Salieri analemba yekha, kusiya bwalo tsikulo pamanja mabuku. Amadziwika kuti August 18, 1750 m'tauni yaing'ono pafupi Verona Legnago mwana - Antonio Salieri. mbiri yake inali poyamba mwachidwi, njira nyimbo. banja lake kuchita malonda, koma ana anapatsidwa maphunziro, ndi mchimwene, Antonio, amene anaphunzira nyimbo, naphunzitsa maphunziro loyamba wolemba m'tsogolo. Komabe, idyll banja sizinakhalitse. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 13, mayi ake anamwalira. Atatero anapita akupsya ndipo bambo ake anamwalira, ndi ana chidatengedwa ndi achibale. Ena nthawi Salieri ankakhala m'banja lolemera ku Venice ndi abwenzi bambo ake. Adafuna kumupatsa maphunziro aakulu nyimbo, monga taonera iye mphamvu popanda chifukwa.

Mwangozi pa malonda Venice pa nthawi imeneyi anabwera Florian Gassmann, bwalo Wolemba, wochititsa Mfumu Joseph II. Iye anawona Salieri zizoloŵezi kwambiri nyimbo mbaenda naye Vienna kupereka maphunziro oyenera.

Kuyambira moyo watsopano mwa Austria

June 15, 1766, Antonio anapita ku Vienna, yemwe anakhala kunyumba chenicheni pa iye. Ndipotu, apa iye anakwaniritsa kutchuka, anakhala amene akulakalaka kukhala. Gassman mwachangu anayamba kuphunzitsa mwana, iye anamuitana kuti aphunzitsi ndi maphunziro mu counterpoint anadzipereka. Salieri anaphunzira zinenero zinayi, anaphunzira kuwerenga nyimbo, kuimba zida zingapo nyimbo. Gassman anayesa kuti Antonio osati ophunzira, komanso munthu wa dziko. Iye anamuphunzitsa iye ulemu, zodyera, luso kulankhula. Kumapeto kwa moyo wa Salieri chi akunena kuti iye anali woimba kwambiri ophunzira mu Vienna.

Gassman wakhala anayambitsa protege wake mu uthunthu wa anthu ambiri aluso a nthawi imeneyo. Zinali iye yodziwa Glück Salieri, amene anali kuchita chidwi mapangidwe woimba wa. Maecenas anayambitsa wophunzira Mfumu Joseph, amene ankamvetsa ndi mnyamata wamphatso. The woimira wotchuka Habsburg kwambiri amakonda nyimbo ndi bwino kuti, bwalo anapanga msonkhano music, amene anali entree ndi Salieri. Iwo wakhala nsanja tsogolo la ntchito yake wanzeru pa bwalo.

ntchito nyimbo

Saleri Antonio, amene akukhalabe mu Italy, anayamba kulemba nyimbo, koma za ntchito akatswiri akhoza kungolankhula mu nthawi Viennese. Aspiring woimba anayamba kuthandiza woyang'anira wake ndipo analandira malangizo yaing'ono makonzedwe, mayikidwe ku opera, kulemba zidutswa malangizo. Kwa zaka 20 kuseri kwa novice Wolemba kale wina sewero la "akazi ophunzira" imene iye analemba mogwirizana ndi Boccherini. Iye wakhala wopambana, ndipo anaikidwa osati Vienna komanso Prague. Komanso pa nthawi imeneyo, Antonio anali woyambitsa wa ntchito angapo malangizo. Kenako Salieri libretto ndi Boccherini analemba za zisudzo wina azithunzithunzi. Iye anali wokhoza kuti maganizo awo bwino zedi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, ndipo kenako ntchito yake anali basi.

Ntchito 'Fair Venice "," mwini nyumba ya alendoyo "," Armida "Salieri kuonetsetsa bwino zisathe ndi kutchuka ku Ulaya, kuonera sewero lake" Yerusalemu Anapulumutsidwa "wakhala ankachitika ku St. Petersburg.

Mu 1774, iye anamwalira mphunzitsi ndi kuthandizira wa Salieri - Florian Gassmann, ndi Antonio "tinatengera" muli malo Kapellmeister wa kampani Italy zisudzo ndi udindo m'chipinda nyimbo wopeka nyimbo. Pakuti mnyamata zaka 24, anali yaikulu ntchito adzatumpha. Koma utumiki bwalo sanali odalirika kwambiri, ndi woimba anapanga moyo kulemba ndi staging masewero a pa zisudzo zosiyanasiyana Europe. Choncho, mu 1778 zamasewero wotchuka "La Scala" anamanganso pambuyo moto Milan, anatsegula za zisudzo nyengo Salieri.

Wolemba ankagwira ntchito molimbika mtima wa omvera ano, komanso anali ndi chidwi kusintha kwa opera, amene Glück. Iye mpaka analemba ntchito zingapo zofunika, kukhala glyukovskie malo.

Mu 80s zambiri Salieri mogwirizana ndi Parisian zisudzo "Comédie Française" ndi Opera Theatre. Iye analenga za zisudzo "Tarar" pa libretto wa Beaumarchais wotchuka, amene ankagwira, anali kwambiri kutamandidwa ndi otsutsa ndi kunathandiza kwambiri pa dziko lonse European nyimbo.

Mu 1788, Saleri Antonio anaikidwa Kapellmeister pa bwalo la Joseph II. Icho chinali chizindikiro cha wounikira apamwamba yoyamikira ndi luso wa Woipeka. Iye anatha kukhala pa bwalo la banja lolamulira la Habsburg ndi wotsatira mafumu awiri. ntchito yake courtly Salieri kulembedwa mu 1824, pamene thanzi sanaloledwe iye kuchita ntchito.

Pa moyo wake, wolemba analemba masewero a 40, zoimbaimba ndipo ambiri ntchito malangizo a nyimbo zauzimu ndi chipinda.

Salieri khama ndi ndalama anapatsidwa ndi kusamala ndi kufalitsa cholowa kulenga ya zopindula wake - Florian Gassmann, analinso kumaphunzitsa za mwana wake wamkazi, kwa omwe udali ndi soloist chabwino cha siteji operatic.

ntchito yaikulu

Ngati inu kuyang'ana bwino ndi zipatso Wolemba mbiri ya nyimbo, mmodzi wa iwo ndi Antonio Salieri, Albums ndi ntchito zimene zilipo malaibulale onse nyimbo ya Europe. masewero a wake ndipo masiku ano kuthamanga ndi zolengedwa zambiri Wolemba ndi nzeru kwa nthawi, kuzipatsa itanani sitepe zamoyo zinachita mu dziko la nyimbo. Ntchito lapadera kwambiri Saleri Antonio ndi "Tarar" Opera, "Danaus", "mfumu Aksur wa Hormuz," "Falstaff" ndi "Requiem" ndi nthuli zina chipinda.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Kuwonjezera imene amagwira Saleri Antonio khama ntchito ndi ophunzira. Iye analenga njira yake yokonza oimba, ubwenzi wake ndi Trust ndi maganizo. ana zotchuka Antonio Salieri - Liszt, Beethoven, Czerny, Meyerbeer, Schubert. Palimodzi anatulutsa asanu dazeni oimba - analemba ndi oimba.

Antonio Salieri ndi Mozart: abwenzi kapena adani?

Mfundo za kupha Sitefano Mozart anali temberero chenicheni cha Salieri. Miseche chaonekera M'zaka zaposachedwapa, moyo wolemba, ndipo anamulondola mpaka imfa yake. Bodza anakhala ambiri kutchuka, kuphatikizapo chifukwa cha luso la zolembalemba processing Pushkin ndi Schaeffer, ndipo m'nthawi ya 20 ndi M. Forman. Komabe, mfundo adali kutali nkhani zopeka. Salieri mogwirizana ndi Mozart, anachita ntchito za ntchito zake. Iwo sanali kutseka abwenzi, koma zambiri kulankhula, ndipo Salieri analibe chifukwa aliyense kupha, chifukwa m'masiku ake anali kwambiri bwino kuposa Mozart.

Private moyo wa Wolemba ndi

Mu moyo wamba, Salieri, Antonio anali bwino monga mmene mu kulenga. Mu 1775 iye atakwatiwa ndi moyo mosangalala onse moyo wake ndi mkazi anaitana chikondi chachikulu. Iwo anali ana 8. Theresa mkazi anamwalira zaka 18 izi zisanachitike Salieri, ndipo anamuphonya iye mpaka mapeto a moyo wake.