Dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov, zithunzi wojambula, yonena

moyo chithunzicho sangathe apangidwe duwa, ngakhale kunja chabwino. A mbuye zoona nthawi zonse pofunafuna ndi njira akuti luso ndi nkhani zimene zingakhudze anthu, wacheukira chithunzi chake.

Unyamata ndi achinyamata

Alexander Gerasimov anabadwa m'tauni yaing'ono ya Kozlov m'chigawo Tambov mu 1881. Mwa iye, kunyumba kwake, iye adzabwerera mobwerezabwereza, popuma ku moyo wotanganidwa ku likulu la dziko ndi kupeza mphamvu zatsopano kwambiri. Ndipo pamene kukula achinyamata mphatso kuphunzira kupenta mu Moscow. Aphunzitsi ake anali K. Korovin, A. E. Arhipov, V. A. Serov, olamulira lenileni, amene amagwira ntchito amanyadira Mama wathu. Etyudnaya yotakata brushwork, mtundu olemera chibadidwe mu novice mbuye. Kotero kukula Gerasimov wojambula, lophunzira njira zachikhalidwe ndi zamakono.

Pamene First World nkhondo, Gerasimova asonkhanitsidwa, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri anakhala kutsogolo. Iye ankadziwa kuwawa a nkhondo, pamene munthu, mwa mawu a Sholokhov, louse wanyeketsa fupa.

Adzabwerenso ndi kunyamuka kwa likulu

Mu 1918, Gerasimov umabwerera kwa Kozlov kwawo ndi ntchito izo wokongoletsa kwa zaka zingapo. Mu 1925 kamodzinso kubwera ku likulu la dziko. Mu AHRR Association monga zojambulajambula iye akuona kuti Gerasimov. Tsopano chithunzicho Chili Soviet mitu ya ndale ndi kalembedwe mwambo wa makalata wokongola. Pakati ndi olembedwa ntchito yambiri "Lenin pa olankhulira." Iye sitingakhoze kupeza Echo m'mitima ya anthu amene ataya mtsogoleri wawo monga posachedwapa anayi zapitazo, amene chisoni akadali moyo. Koma tsopano onani Vladimira Ilicha pa maziko a mbendera wofiira, umene anakhetsa magazi awo Civil nkhondo, mwamphamvu kuitana patsogolo ... The filimu mwadzaza makani chosintha ndi mphamvu olembedwa zomveka, m'mbali chinenero cha kupenta.

portraitist

Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye ndi pulofesa mu Sukulu ya Memory 1905. Gerasimov anali luso la kumvetsa chithunzi chikhalidwe. Choncho iye anazindikira ndi pabwino kwambiri ngati portraitist a. Izo zinali mu 30s makamaka mu wojambula amakhala chithunzi kupenta. Iwo ali zithunzi payekha ndi gulu. Iye akuchita pa zithunzi za wotchuka zisudzo kwambiri, ofufuza. Gulu chithunzi "apakavalo Army" analandira Grand Prix pa chionetserocho ku Paris.

moyo Public

Wojambula "anatsegula chitseko" mu situdiyo wake, ndipo mu mtsinje ake yotakata unaturuka moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu. No kucheza imagwira dziko, zojambulajambula alibe pochitika - izo resonates onse. Pa nthawi yomweyo anawonjezera ntchito yoyang'anira: Gerasimov anali mmodzi wa atsogoleri mu secretariat wa Union of ojambula Soviet. Ngakhale chosowa nthawi zithunzi ake ayamba kuoneka ndi zambiri anthu oyamba a boma. Mwadala kapena ayi, koma ntchito zake amaonedwa ndi chitsanzo cha mmene kulemba. Gerasimov wojambula amakhala amakonda portraitist wa Stalin. Ichi ndi chithunzi cha Stalin pa 17 Congress wa CPSU (b) mu 1934. Komabe odzaza ndi mphamvu I. V. Stalin limati lipoti, ukuitanira kuthandiza holo lonse. mithunzi osiyana a bulauni, mawunikidwe golide kusewera, musati kuphatikiza, koma kupereka mwamphamvu ndi kukula kwa mphindi. Ichi ndi olemekezeka "perete" chithunzi. Lapamtima, "kunyumba" chithunzi I. V. Stalina ndi A. M. Gorkogo mu Gorky, analemba mu 1939. Momasuka m'mlengalenga pa pakhonde ndi sefa m'mawa kuwala kupyolera mu masamba a mitengo ozungulira. mawunikidwe wake ngale - pa chipongwe losema, pa tablecloth, pa zovala za anthu awiri akucheza mwakachetechete. Chirichonse ladzala ndi kuphweka ndi mtendere. Mtendere ndi mtendere limatsindika mwakachetechete akugona pansi pa galuyo. Mwaluso kumenya izi chilengedwe kulandiridwa Gerasimov. chithunzicho sanadandaule kuwala mitundu, amene analenga zodabwitsa zogwirizana m'deralo.

A gust kudzoza

The kupenta, lomwe linalembedwa ndi Gerasimov, "mvula", losavuta zosavuta ndi ndakatulo. Ndi chabe ngodya ya pakhonde ndi munda kuseri kwa icho: benchi ndi bedrail ndi, tebulo zooneka mawonekedwe ndi miyendo chosema. Volume maluwa mu mtsuko galasi, kugubuduza galasi - zonse, tinkangoona ndi shimmers ndi mitundu yosangalatsa, mawunikidwe pambuyo dzuwa shawa. Yowutsa mudyo zosiyanasiyana amadyera ankasamba mu munda mvula. Ntchito mithunzi yonse ya wobiriwira. Flickers lililonse tsamba, chimawalitsika ndi njira ndi kuunikiridwa ku mbali kumbuyo. Mahatchi nthambi wopindidwa, pafupi ndi khonde, ndi za iwo sudzakhala Mwachidule. The puddles pansi anasonyeza kumwamba kowala. Paliponse, pa phunziro lililonse, kuthwanima ngale mvula. A boma wapadera wa kutsitsimuka, ndi chiyero akwaniritsa wojambula, ntchito mawunikidwe, amene amasiya ndi masamba obiriwira ndi pinki ndi woyera maluwa pa mdima yonyowa pamwamba pa tebulo. Kuwala ndi mthunzi zapiringizana, koma mthunzi analengedwa mu mithunzi ambiri, kotero, nawonso, kuwala ndi shimmers, yokondweretsa tione. Kuwala gwero wowerenga akuona. Kuwala anamwazikana kwa dzuwa - kwinakwake kutsidya lina la mitengo ndi zitsamba. Iye anali zofewa, koma chikondi cha kolowera yotentha dzuwa kulikonse. Malinga okha, pambuyo chilimwe shawa Gerasimov ( "mvula" - mmodzi wa zojambula wotchuka kwambiri), ankasangalala kwambiri ndi zimene anaona, nthawi yomweyo anatenga penti ndi phale ndi mpweya lomwelo, kuyang'ana mmwamba, analanda malo zodabwitsa. Koma kuti athe kugwira ntchito mwamsanga ndi efficiently, m'pofunika kukhala ndi nthawi yovuta m'njira kupenta. Chifukwa chokha chifukwa wojambula anali wokhoza kufotokoza moona maganizo ake, imene masamba palibe aliyense osayanjanitsika, kusonyeza omvera mphamvu kutsitsimuka. M'nduli mwache, mbuyawo anakumbukira changu chake, kusaleza wake pamene anagwira zokongola ndi. Choncho ntchito zinali zoona komanso poetical ndendende. Zakhala anasonyeza ku Paris, ndi zojambulajambula walandira Grand Prix (Grand Prix). Izi si mwachisawawa mwayi, ndi chifukwa chachikulu yaitali ntchito chifukwa onse a moyo. Izi adjoined banja chithunzi, analenga chaka chapitacho. Mu nyumba bambo yemweyo mu Kozlov tsiku lotentha chilimwe banja lonse linasonkhana Gerasimov. Zinali pano, chikubwera ku likulu la dziko, mpaka kalekale amakhala pafupi ndi chithunzicho. Zojambulajambula serenely kupumula pambuyo pogwira ntchito yolemetsa banja. Iye akukonzekera adziwitse ntchito yovuta ndi akulu. Webusayiti ndi lowala, mtendere ndi mgwirizano.

Chionetsero - chochitika chachikulu mu moyo wa mmisiri

Mu nthawi yomweyo, yeniyeni, mu 1936, chithunzicho mwachidule ntchito zake, umene unatha kotala zaka iye anali bwanji mu Moscow, kumene pafupifupi mazana ntchito anali kuperekedwa. Izi zinali zojambula ndi ntchito zojambulajambula.

chithunzi china

Patapita kanthawi, izo adzalembedwa "Chithunzicho wa ballerina O. V. Lepeshinskaya" mu 1939. wojambula ikulowa wovina kutsogolera pambuyo zochangamutsa, sikulinso pa benchi. Mu chikhalidwe tutu ataima pa pointe, ali okonzeka kuuluka n'kuyambanso kuvina. Chathu poise, akusandutsa mapewa, pang'ono kumwetulira - onse anati effervescent yosadziwika khalidwe la wovina ndi, nyonga zake, ndi mphamvu, amene anaberekera powonekera. Kudzoza ndi kukonda ntchito, zomwe akukumana ndi prima ballerina, otchulidwa ndi wojambula mu chithunzi. Olga anali mmodzi wa ovina wotchuka I. V. Stalina, iye anamuitana "atombolombo."

nkhondo

M'zaka zovuta za nkhondo, mbuye lidakali ndi kupereka ndalama zawo ku Fund silikhali. polemba chinenero mbiri tsopano ali chithunzicho kunadetsa. Iye amalenga zithunzi za ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Mu nthawi yomweyo analemba "Gulu Chithunzicho wa ojambula zithunzi akale Soviet Pavlova N., Baksheeva VN, Byalyanitskogo Birulya-VK, Meshkova V. N." limene analandira Stalin Prize mu 1946. Kupenda zimene ndi makhalidwe pa chitukuko cha luso chabwino ali AM Gerasimov, iye anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR. Komanso kugwira ntchito pa zojambula epic wodzipereka kwa msonkhano wa atsogoleri a mphamvu zitatu zazikulu mu Tehran. Kotero kamodzinso anaonetsera mtundu wanyimbo m'mbiri yakale chithunzicho. Lona unazokotedwa ndi mawonekedwe, ndi zilembo za anthu omwe anapita mu izo.

academician

Nkhondo itatha mu 1947, anali osankhidwa pulezidenti woyamba wa USSR Academy of Tirhana. A udindo ndithu chisankho ichi ankaimba bwenzi lake lapamtima Voroshilov. Patangotha zaka khumi, kukwaniritsa udindo uwu, Gerasimov mwamphamvu kumenyana aluso amene aona mu luso, kapena monga mwa Impressionism. Yachabechabe luso la West, iye anamverera mlendo kwa munthu Soviet. M'zaka zimenezi Analenga wathunthu chofunika ndi chimwambo chinsalu lotchedwa "Pali mobisa!" Pakati pa olankhulira - I. V. Stalin. Koma pa zifukwa zina, chidwi umalakalaka osati mtsogoleri, osati nthumwi mu holo, ndi chandeliers asanu yaikulu. China chirichonse zikuoneka kuti yaing'ono ndi zonyozeka.

pa adzabadwira

Great kulenga kuchita ndi mphamvu kwambiri ntchito chithunzicho amalowerera pamene iye akubwera kwawo. Apa iye akadali analemba lifes, mitunda kuwalitsa boma wake wa mumtima. Kukumbukira a zaka za ntchito ndi kuphunzira pa Konstantin Korovin amadza mu nsalu zokha ayi izi. "Nyimbo ya Starling" - ntchito woyera popanda pathos aliyense, lyrically chosonyeza chilengedwe chokongola kudzutsidwa. Komabe Moyo "Msana. Ofunda mvula "akusonyeza mmene kukhumba amaphunzira pepala ili. , Iye akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse anayesa ndi kuyesedwa m'malo wotopetsa bulauni yofiira mtundu pa woonda purplish buluu, kusonyeza mvula ikutuluka galasi, kupuma mpweya wabwino, zonse chinyezi. Izi - moyo mu mawonekedwe ake payekha. Iwo - Gerasimov, wojambula amene zojambula ali kutali ndi akuluakulu a boma, koma zonse za maloto komanso ndakatulo chidwi ndi chimwemwe.

makhalidwe

Apa amabisala mbali inanso ya umunthu wake. Ndipotu, tsiku ndi tsiku Gerasimov anali wofatsa, wochezeka munthu. ojambula zithunzi Young amalangiza kuti titsatire kwa mutu, ndalama ndi kutchuka. Kuti munthu, iwo ndi wochimwa, iwo adzabwera nokha patapita ntchito lalitali kapangidwe ndi mtundu. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti wojambula sangathe asadalire.

chamanyazi

Pambuyo I. V. Stalina imfa chikoka Gerasimov anayamba kuchepa. Ndipo iye zikuoneka anasintha. Iwo anakhala ngati kukula aang'ono, woonda. maso wanzeru adatsukwala. Koma kale anali mu makumi asanu ndi awiri wake. Manyazi wojambula pa za Khrushchev "m'firiji pamtunda" kunaoneka ngati chinachake achikale.

moyo umapitilira

Komabe, reactionary Gerasimov sankaona yekha. Iye ankadziwa kuti iye anali wojambula okutidwa ndi talente kwambiri ndi Mulungu. Ndipo kuti analidi choncho. Zokhazo zimene amawononga ndalama yanu? Iye ankayenera kuti, kupulumuka, kunyengerera ndi kukathandiza anthu amene anali mu mphamvu. Apa - mzere chabwino ndi kutumikira matalente ndi olamulira. Bwanji kuti Wopanda pa izo? Kodi si kupita mzere wosaoneka? Awa ndi mafunso wosatha kwa aliyense wojambula, kulikonse munda izo sizinagwire ntchito. Pamaso woimba Orpheus linali funso la amene mudzamtumikira - yowala, momveka, zogwirizana Febe ndi mdima, namondwe, ngakhalenso Diyonisiyo. Choncho kuyambira nthawi yakale funso ili kudzisankhira okha munthu aliyense. Gerasimov dzina lake Aleksandr Mihaylovich (wojambula) nadzipereka yekha yankho, osachepera mpaka mapeto ndi mantha.

The ambiguity wa mmisiri

Tsogolo luso azambiriyakale, kuyerekezera zithunzi ziwiri Gerasimov, amene ali mu State Tretyakov Gallery, Tingaone mu izi talente zosasinthika ndipo mlandu chithunzicho kwa zithunzi ofunda atsogoleri Soviet. Pamene ife tikuyang'ana pa lero mosamala olembedwa mu chilichonse ntchito zapadera za Franz Ksavera Vinterhaltera kapena D. G. Levitskogo ndi V. L. Borovikovskogo ndi kuwachitira bwinobwino - monga zosemasema.

Kodi chithunzicho kwawo

Phindu kwa Lathu, kuyambira 1941, AM Gerasimov anali kuwachitira nkhanza ndi apolisi. Mphotho ndi mphatso monga mvula pa iye. Iye - Chithunzi Anthu a USSR, ali anayi Stalin mphoto, ndi Lenin Order, dongosolo la Red mbendera ya Labor.

Ndipo kotero, ntchito mosatopa pa moyo mlengi anapita ndi dzina yosavuta Gerasimov. Chithunzicho, amene yonena ndi okayikira ndi osokoneza ndipo, ndithudi chinali ndi talente, anamwalira ali ndi zaka 82.