Chithunzi V. D. Polenova "Moscow Yard". Inde Kodi uyu Moscow?

Ndani angapeze kuti Moscow, ndi mzinda wamakono ndi khumi miliyoni anthu (ili deta wovomerezeka kokha Ndipotu kuyandikira mamiliyoni makumi), mkulu-nyamuka nyumba, subways, m'mapaki madzi, misewu lonse, limene si woyenera magalimoto onse, kwambiri m'sitolo, uyu wolimba wa bata ngodya? Ndipo ali kuti? Uko kunali chithunzi cha VD Polenov a "Moscow Yard".

zojambulajambula

Vasily atabadwa mpweya chizindikiro Gemini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali khalidwe la kuwala (osati kusokonezedwa ndi opepuka), mafoni, mafoni, wochezeka. Polenov anali wa m'banja lachifumu, mwana wa katswiriyo ndi bibliographer. talente yake kwa zojambula analandira kwa mayi. Moscow, tikuonera pachithunzipa, ndiyeno panali yaing'ono, kupsa makamaka mu Garden mphete. A bwino kwambiri za moyo wake unali msonkhano ndi mphunzitsi wanzeru wa kujambula P. P. Chistyakovym. Childs, chikhalidwe unakhazikitsidwa nthawi yaitali, koma Chistyakov akhoza udzaphwanya pepala wamba a pepala kuponyedwa pa tebulo kuti: ". Jambulani" sukulu iyi ya zojambula wapita, zikuoneka muyaya. Kuti anali kukopedwa molondola kwambiri zachilengedwe, njira akatswiri kuti chithunzicho, ndipo makamaka kwa kupenta wonse.

Zikaiko ndi hesitations

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov poyamba anakaikira: anyamuka malamulo ake digirii ndi kuphunzira nyimbo. Padziko zaka makumi, iye kwathunthu kumatsimikizika ndi chithunzicho. Pa kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu ku Paris Polenov analandira udindo wa academician. Kenako wojambula anapita Italy. Rome kuti iye ankaona mzinda akufa, koma anagwa mchikondi ndi Venice, Polenov Chibugariya anaphunzitsidwa ndi Paolo Veronese. Zinali kunja, iye amayamba kuzindikira kuti iye - malo zojambulajambula. Ndipo chimodzi cha zinthu zoyamba olembedwa Russian atabwerera - chithunzi (Polenov) "Moscow Yard".

Pa Wanderers chionetserocho

kupenta limasonyeza chiyambi cha dzinja, m'mawa, chiyambi cha masiku bwino dzuwa. Poyamba, akuthamanga kuzungulira maso, popanda kuika mtima pa tsatanetsatane, malo lonse, kuphimba udzu ndi nyerere, ndipo njirayo ndi wamtali woyera tchalitchi ndi mpingo zisanu ozungulira patali. Ndipo pali kuganiza la holide ndi chete wapadera umene kanthu akhoza kusokoneza. Wosadekha - kuti, zikuoneka, kapangidwe ambiri pa chithunzipo. Koma pamene momwemo akupereka chithunzi VD Polenov a "Moscow Yard", izo silidziŵika. Akuti mu makwalala kumbuyo Arbat Theatre. Vakhtangov. Koma tsopano pali kanthu monga chonchi ndi sanawapeze.

Anthu a bwalo ili ophatikizidwa ndi chikhalidwe. Iwo kukhala chete ndi mwachibadwa. Moyo si likulu. Ku nyumba pang'ono ndi ndowa apita ku chitsime, mkazi pang'onopang'ono. Ife okhetsedwa kukumba, kufunafuna mbozi nkhuku. Iwo akadali zofunika, koma mwina posachedwapa ayamba kusamukira ku njira kavalo itagwiritsidwa kuti ngolo. Apamwamba dzuwa likutuluka, ndiyeno ndi nthawi kuti tipite pa zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku. chithunzi ichi onse VD Polenov a "Moscow Yard" limatiuza mwa ndakatulo ndi zolemba elegiac. White chikondwerero allocated storey alibe nyumba, sunlit ndipo chotsatira kuchokera mpanda zikuwoneka zobiriwira mitengo. Koposa zonse izi mwamtendere akutembenukira buluu ndi zoyera mitambo kuwala.

Pamene pali adakali anthu mamiliyoni mu 1878, mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga, cipangizo ici tinalengedwa Moscow. Iwo wasonyeza pa chionetsero cha Wanderers. wojambula ankafuna kwambiri kuti palibe lathu maganizo, kusonyeza moyo wa anthu oponderezedwa pa chithunzi chake. Koma amakhala adakali mu masiku athu moyo wake umo_mosangalala wa chithunzi yosavuta VD Polenov a "Moscow Yard". Nkhani ayenera anasonyeza bwanji munthu moyo wa Muscovites pa zaka zana zapitazo ndi maso wabwino wa wojambula poyera akutama moyo uno.