Internet ya zinthu - ndichiyani? Kukula kwa Internet a zinthu mu Russia

The Internet wakhala yojambula weniweni chitukuko anthu. Ndi zinafika zambiri mumaganiza latsopano mu chuma ndi cikhalidwe. Mmodzi wa iwo - ichi ndi Internet Zinthu. Ndi chiyani icho? Kwenikweni ake ndi chiyani? Kodi patsogolo motere kapena ayi? Zonsezi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

zambiri

Ku Mawu amene akhoza kumva kuti chinthu chachikulu cha mogwirizana ndi zimene mwayi kwa maukonde. Anthu ambiri amavutika kwambiri kumvetsa mawu wokha sukhalira amaona ngati absurdity. Koma ayenera kuzindikiridwa ngati "zopezera zinthu." Ndiko kuti, ambiri amakhala akapolo kwa kumasulira losavuta dzina English chitukuko popanda anatengera kwa zinkachitika m'deralo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za Internet Zinthu chotchuka, iwo ankadziwa kuti pansi mfundo malo amene pali mitundu zolengedwa digito ndi analogi. Chifukwa ichi pali redefinition unansi wathu ndi zinthu ndi kuzindikira chikhalidwe chawo ndi zinthu zina. Mu lingaliro ili njira iliyonse chinthu pafupifupi kapena weniweni umene ulipo ndipo ikhoza kusunthidwa nthawi ndi malo.

Apa Komabe, ine ndikufuna kuti ndikufunseni funso, ngati limakhudza deta si sakupezeka digito, koma mchitidwe adzakusonyezani zonse. Ndithudi, pansi zodabwitsazi kuzindikira ochepa masensa ndi zipangizo zomwe olumikiza njira kulankhulana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Apa ife kuganiza kuti kaphatikizidwe wa zolengedwa weniweni ndi pafupifupi kumene anthu ndi zipangizo kuchita maphwando monga ofanana kulankhula. Ndicho chimene Internet Zinthu. Nchiyani, takambiranazi, tsopano, tiyeni kulabadira fufuzani kuthekera a boma la zochitika.

Kujambula zinachitika kwa

Munthu woyamba amene akufuna zofanana, anali Nikola Tesla. Iye mu 1926 adafotokoza mgwirizano wa zinthu zonse amodzi umodzi mwa wailesi, limene kusanduka kuti tithe "ubongo." Zida kasamalidwe kudzakhala nthawi yomweyo kulowa mthumba la. Yoyamba Intaneti chinthu wakhala analengedwa ndi mmodzi wa makolo a TCP / IP Romka John mu 1990, pamene chikugwirizana toaster wanga Intaneti. English Version pofotokoza mfundo izi (Internet Zinthu) anapereka Kevin Ashton. Izi zinachitika mu 1999. Pa nthawi yomweyo ife analenga Center kwa Makinawa chizindikiro chimene chotero chodabwitsa ndi ambiri. Mu 2008, chiwerengero cha zinthu olumikizidwa kwa maukonde wakhala kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chida chimenechi. Ndicho akufotokozera ndi lero Intaneti Zinthu. Zitsanzo za zodabwitsazi adzapatsidwa kenako mu lemba.

Kutheka ntchito m'tsogolo

Iwo amaganiza kuti adzakhala zofunika ophunzira mu ntchito entrepreneurial, chikhalidwe ndi njira pazankhani. Apa, zinthu adzaoneka nkhani monga yogwira ntchito mogwirizana. Iwo adzatha kuti "kulankhula" ndi mzake, kudutsa zokhudza chilengedwe, komanso kuyankha kulimbikitsa njira zimene zimachitika mu chilengedwe m'manja mwawo, popanda nkhani ya munthu.

Kapangidwe ka nyumbayi

Kukula kwa Internet zinthu amakhazikitsa chimango momveka kwa mgwirizano, komanso lonse pamudzipo. Akatswiri ena ukutchulidwa kuti chitsanzo cha wotero kapangidwe gulu:

1. 1 mlingo. Chizindikiritso cha aliyense sakugwirizana payekha.
2. 2 mlingo. Ndi utumiki umene akutumikira zofuna za munthu (monga chitsanzo zina ngati "anzeru kunyumba" dongosolo).
3. mlingo 3. Ndi utumiki anamanga pa mfundo mzinda "anzeru". Imakhala kwa deta ndi processing wa nkhani zonse zogwirizana ndi okhala kukagawira, komanso madera ena, okhala ndi nyumba.
4. 4 mlingo. Imalandira dziko. Chili kutsatira chitsanzo cha mlingo wachitatu, koma padziko lonse.

Kodi kusamutsa Internet deta ya zinthu?

muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chomwecho kwa zipangizo mogwirizana ndi kulankhulana (njira). Cisco wakhala anachita mokwanira kuwunika luso, umene unakhazikitsidwa kuti amafuna mtundu watsopano wa maukonde zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti IP luso. Pankhaniyi, njira yokha kulankhulana akutanthauzanji iwo pakati pa zipangizo zina, limodzi chinenero makina kulankhula si koyenera. Koma ngakhale woterowo chiyambi, tikhoza kunena kuti khamu zovuta kwa munthu zidutswa za zida koma kuti yovomerezeka, ndipo zidzachitika monga momwe zinalili ndi Intaneti.

umisiri

Ife kale yokutidwa, kodi Internet wa zinthu, chiyani komanso zimene zogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kuganiza m'tsogolo. Ndipo apa pali m'mene lingaliro ili akhoza akuyendera? Pa nthawi, akuchokera umisiri awiri:

1. Radio pafupipafupi chizindikiritso. Izi njira ya kuzindikira zinthu, amene pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro wailesi chikuchitika ndi kulemba ndi kuwerenga deta zilipo. Iwo amasunga transponder lapansi. Njira imeneyi ndi loyenereradi kutsatira kayendedwe ka zinthu, komanso kuti uzigwirizana mapulaneti zinalengedwa kubala pang'ono zambiri. Pankhaniyi zingachititse izi: wowerenga firiji. Zamgululi anaika pa Tags wapadera RFID. Mwamsanga pamene moyo wawo alumali ali pafupi kutha, tifuna adziwa kuti izi. Ngati chakudya kudzathera mu firiji, n'zotheka kupereka zindikirani za munthuyu.
2. Opanda zingwe kachipangizo Intaneti. Pankhaniyi zikutanthauza kuti kuli kuchuluka masensa ndi actuators, amene amaphatikizidwa kudzera pa wailesi. M'dera Kuphunzira Pankhaniyi lingayambire pakukhala mamita angapo angapo makilomita. Ndipo zonse izi zikhala zikomo anachita kwa zimayambitsa mauthenga pakati pa zinthu dongosolo. masomphenya chapeza kale kukhazikitsa kuthetsa angapo mavuto zothandiza zokhudza polojekiti, kasamalidwe mmene kukumana ndi zina zotero.

Issues kukhazikitsa

Zofunika kwambiri pa mfundo iyi - ndi chosowa mfundo. Choncho, pali mavuto ndithu ndi kusakanikirana njira akufuna. M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kudziyimira pawokha wa zinthu zonse. M'mawu ena, m'pofunika kuphunzira kusankha masensa kuti iwo alandire mphamvu kwa chilengedwe osati kwa batire la. Muyenera kuganizira mavuto, limene likutengera kuli maukonde lonse, imene mukhoza kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi. Chidwi ndi zimene adzakhala intaneti zinthu popanda Intaneti. Ndipotu, zidzakhala magetsi phompho zokwanira - ndi zofunika onse akhale zosafunika. Iwo lidzakhala kofunika kupereka mphamvu osati masensa yaing'ono, komanso dongosolo processing.

mipata

Koma ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani za izo, mbali ina pafupifupi konse. Choncho tiyeni tione zabwino, lomwe lili ndi "Internet Zinthu" sayansi. Choncho, kukhazikitsa zingachititse kuti mfundo yakuti:

1. Zinthu nthawizonse kuthandiza munthu.
2. Iwo udzaonetsetsa chilungamo cha ndondomekoyi ndi wofunika kwambiri pa chifukwa analandira.
3. Zoperekedwa ndende silitchula pa ntchito ndi pa ankafuna.

Iwo envisaged kuti kasamalidwe adzachitidwa ntchito chipangizo yaing'ono, ntchito zimene angathe kuchita ngakhale foni. Ngakhale kuli kotheka ngakhale kuti cholinga limeneli lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito wokwera mu wagawo mutu wa munthu. Koma ichi ndi m'tsogolo. Ngakhale, inu konse.

Kodi mu Russian?

Internet Zinthu mu Russia akadali bungwe kwambiri. Masitepe oyamba streamline izo zinapangidwa yekha mu kugwa kwa 2015. pempholo A kukhazikitsa thematic Consortium kampani "Rostelecom" anapanga okha masika oyambirira. Tikumbukenso kuti limeneli kulibe atsogoleri amene udindo adzakhala wosatsutsika. Choncho, theoretically, ndi mwayi onse kuti apite patsogolo ntchito imeneyi. Komabe, kupambana kwa kampani adzafunika chinkhoswe ndi popularization ake kufotokoza zonse ziri ndi Internet a zinthu. Photos, kanema ndipo zosiyanasiyana zisudzo koyambirira lotseguka kwa anthu ambiri, izi zitha kuthandiza. Komanso, Pankhaniyi adzathandiza propaganda yogwira pa TV. M'pofunika chidwi anthu ukadaulo mkulu, anthu anapanga. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi, amafuna ndalama kwambiri ndalama. Ndiye tingayembekezere kuti ndalama zimene ife tsopano, zidzatipatsa madalitso m'tsogolo.

Pomaliza

Kotero ife anayang'ana pa zimene Internet Zinthu. Ndichiyani ndipo kodi theoretically kuti akuyendera - sayenera pa nkhani imeneyi. Tikumbukenso kuti m'dziko la umisiri zonse akutulukira patsogolo. Ntchito dziko lathu - m'zonse kuthandiza anthu amene sali owopa kuyetsa ndi kulenga chinachake chatsopano. M'pofunika kupereka thandizo zonse kwa iwo ofuna ntchito kuti athandize anthu onse. Koma m'pofunika osati kuiwala mavuto angathe. Choncho, muyenera kukhala kwambiri nkhawa chitetezo zambiri pa citukuko ca Internet a zinthu. Komanso, m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti njira ngati zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa kwa anthu amene sachedwa ulesi (Komanso ankaona kuti ndi mkulu Mwina wa kukula kwa anthu). Choncho ndikofunikira kuti atchule njira zosiyanasiyana zinthu kuchepetsa mbali zoipa, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kudzapeza zabwino.