WLAN - kuti ndi mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo? Kodi kugwirizana ndi kukhazikitsa WLAN kasinthidwe?

Masiku ano, anthu ali ndi zambiri pali kufunika mwayi wolankhula ndi chuma cha padziko lonse kapena maukonde makampani kuchokera kulikonse pa mzinda mapu, dziko, dziko. Kupereka mwayi kwa ntchito zabwino ndi zosangalatsa, kufufuza nkhani pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta, ndi laputopu, foni yam'manja pamene muli kunja ofesi kapena kunyumba mafoni anu umisiri. Chibwenzi, wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko Intaneti m'dera m'dera ntchito luso ndi WLAN. Kodi izo, kodi ndi mmene zikugwirizana maukonde izi? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa, mudzaphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi anatchula pansipa.

Lingaliro amalumikizana opanda zingwe

WLAN zikuimirira Opanda zingwe za Area Local Network, omwe anamasuliridwa njira Russian "mafoni LAN". Mu njira ya ntchito yawo kukhazikitsa njira zolankhulirana ndi deta kufala zilibe ntchito zopezera chingwe (monga mu nkhani ya kugwirizana ochiritsira yikidwa mawaya), ndipo pafupipafupi wailesi. Izi zimapangitsa osadalira pa malo enieni ndi kupezeka kwa ambiri owerenga. Wotchuka kwambiri panthawi luso la mudziwe kufala pa airwaves ndi Wi-Fi.

Communication pakati WLAN ndi Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi - ndi chidule, chifukwa kuchepetsa mawu akuti Opanda zingwe Kukhulupirika kapena "mafoni zoona." Pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, mapulogalamuwanso kupeza mwayi kwa maukonde pa gawo lonse Kuphunzira ake. Malaputopu kwambiri ndi chilemba Wi-Fi - zikutanthauza kuti iwo ndi yogwirizana ndi Intaneti WLAN.

Kodi Kuphunzira malo amalumikizana opanda zingwe ndi zimene zimadalira? Izi si wina m'dera Kuphunzira Wi-Fi, mwa zomwe mukhoza kusuntha popanda kuswa kugwirizana. Childs, mtunda imene chizindikiro akhoza opatsirana ndi pafupifupi 100 meters. Izo zimatengera zinthu zambiri, makamaka - chiwerengero cha zotchinga ndi mtundu wawo. Mulimonsemo, WLAN ndi njira yodalirika kwambiri kugwirizana kuposa Intaneti chingwe. chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa pafupifupi zochepa, ndipo imafika osiyanasiyana kanthu ndi kukhazikitsa toyalana (ngati mukufuna) kupeza mfundo ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa m'dera lomwelo.

WLAN foni

Access kwa maukonde pafupifupi akhoza zopezera osati kuchokera kompyuta / laputopu, komanso yam'manja. ndi WLAN mu foni yanu ndi momwe ntchito chiyani? Kwenikweni, izi wamba opanda zingwe Intaneti, koma osati PC laputopu, ndi pa foni yanu. Ntchito iyi tsopano Integrated mu zitsanzo zonse panopa ndi akhoza kukhala yabwino kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Wi-Fi, akhoza kukhala ali mu cafe kapena kuyembekezera kuthawa kwanu pa ndege - ambiri, pa malo onse kumene Kuphunzira yoyenera. Pankhaniyi, ntchito ya utumiki ndi zambiri kwaulere ndi sadalira pamaso / palibe SIM khadi. The okha zoipa - mwamsanga akukhala batire. Connect Wi-Fi (WLAN) akhoza kukhala mu zoikamo foni "Networks Opanda zingwe", ngati muli mkati osiyanasiyana mfundo yofunika mwayi.

ubwino WLAN

Intaneti Local mafoni ntchito monga mbali kapena njira kuti Intaneti chingwe. unsembe wawo ndi wolungamitsidwa mwamtheradi ndi Komanso, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pochititsa chingwe ndi chuma inexpedient ndi kovuta. A WLAN amalola kuti ndalama ndi nthawi zifunika kwa Kulumikizana. Choncho, tingachite bwino kunena za ubwino waukulu:

• kupereka mwayi kwa maukonde ndi Internet, kaya malo malangizo (ufulu kuyenda + ufulu kulandira zambiri);
• yosavuta ndi kudya kumanga liwiro;
• mtengo wotsika ntchito;
• luso mosavuta kukuza maukonde;
• ngakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana / zitsanzo zipangizo.

Ubwino amalumikizana opanda zingwe sitingalephere kukambapo (kaya ntchito m'nyumba kapena kunja kwa zimenezo), koma chifukwa zoikamo WLAN mu nyumba / nyumba - ndi njira yabwino kwa ntchito yabwino kwambiri Internet, makamaka ngati mwayi chofunika kwa anthu angapo banja. Kenako adzapatsidwa ndi kasamalidwe ake kugwirizana.

Kulumikiza ndi kuimika ndi WLAN

Kodi zopezera kunyumba opanda zingwe ndi zimene zimapanga inamangidwa? Izo zigwirizana wa modemu / rauta (kupeza mfundo) ndi makompyuta chimodzi kapena zingapo (makasitomala). Amaganiza kuti kale modemu kapena rauta, Intaneti ndi kumulondolera zofunika WLAN-dalaivala (ngati chofunika, izo zikhoza adatsitsa pa maukonde aliyense adaputala chitsanzo opanda zingwe).

Sitepe yoyamba ndi udindo rauta ndi:

• ndi zofunika kulera izo apamwamba kuti mbendera bwino anagawira lonse okhala nyumba;
• kuchotsa mtunda pazipita ku zida zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsanso ntchito 2.4GHz pafupipafupi (TV, mayikirowevu, etc.)., kuti kulowerera ndi kugwirizana.

Walkthrough

Chitani sintha mwayi mfundo (ie rauta a):

1. Pitani ku osatsegula aliyense ndi keyala kulowa IP-adiresi ya modemu wathu. Mungapeze izo mu mapepala m'munsili mankhwala. Akanikizire Lowani batani.
2. Ife tikuyitanidwa kuti lowetsani malowedwe achinsinsi. Iwo akhoza kupezeka zikalata zogwirizana. The kusakhulupirika kawirikawiri ntchito nthunzi boma / 1234 (koma zingasiyane).
3. Ife tifika ku menyu chachikulu ndi kupeza WLAN mfundo. Kodi kulumikiza Intaneti mafoni? M'malo mwake Opanda zingwe LAN kuika cheke yambitsa. Yotsatira mzere Dzina (SSID), adzalowa dzina la maukonde anu (imene idzaonetsedwa mu mndandanda Intaneti alipo). Kenako, lembani dzina la dera, ndipo mu Channel wakumunda anapereka Auto. Dinani "Ikani".
4. Ife chitani zoikamo kubisa (osiyana njira). Tsegulani Opanda zingwe Zikhazikiko tsamba ndi kusankha WPA (kapena WPA2) - protocol Izi chitetezo aposa 802.1x chakale. Kenako, muyenera kulowa achinsinsi (malingana ndi chitsanzo cha rauta, iye angatchedwe mosiyana - Pre-zogawana yazonse / Security Ecryption, etc.). Izo ziyenera kukhala osachepera otchulidwa 15-22. Dinani "" Landirani.
5. Tsopano muyenera mayina zipangizo zimene mudzakhala ndi mwayi maukonde anu opanda zingwe. Inu kusankha pa mndandanda wa zida zikugwirizana mu dongosolo Access List (mwaukadauloZida / Opanda zingwe Zikhazikiko menyu).
6. Inandithandiza: kutsogolo kwa katunduyo Yatsani Access Control Pa kuika Mafunso Chongani. Wokonzeka wanu chitetezo Wlan maukonde.
7. ndi VPN ndi chiyani? Izi pafupifupi payekha maukonde pakati pa mfundo yofunika mwayi (rauta) ndi kompyuta, amene analimbikitsa ntchito kufala otetezeka deta mkati maukonde. Chifukwa chaichi pali Hotspot Chikopa pulogalamu.
8. Kuti sintha makompyuta onse kasitomala ntchito maukonde dongosolo mfiti ndipo anapereka magawo onse ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mfundo mwayi.

Potsatira malangizo pamwamba, mudzatha kukhazikitsa ndi opanda zingwe WLAN maukonde kuti zimatetezedwa ndi odalirika kubisa aligorivimu. Tsopano kunyumba kwanu ndi Kuphunzira yake dera Wi-Fi - ndi ntchito Intaneti adzakhala kwambiri yabwino ndi yosavuta.