Aphasia matenda - ndichiyani?

Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo a ubongo amene amachita, mungafunike aphasia. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi matenda amakhala ndi imfa tsankho kapena wathunthu wa kulankhula. Childs, matenda ndi mwadzidzidzi chikhalidwe ndi chifukwa cha kuvulala mutu kapena kachigawo. Komabe, nthawi zina matendawa akhoza kuyamba pang'onopang'ono, mwachitsanzo ndi matenda, ubongo zotupa, maganizo.

Pamene munthu ali aphasia pafupifupi linasiiratu kulankhula ndi malankhulidwe. Komanso wodwalayo sangathe kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Kwenikweni, matendawa amakhudza okalamba, koma angathe aphasia ndi ana.

gulu la aphasia

• Imalandira aphasia. Ndi chiyani icho? Izi matenda akuwuka kwa kuwonongeka kwa Lobe zosatha ubongo, kawirikawiri kumanzere. Komanso, nthendayo imatchedwa aphasia Wernicke a. Odwala matenda akhoza kulankhula ziganizo yaitali kuti alibe tanthauzo kupanga mawu awo latsopano ndi kuwonjezera iwo amene akufuna. Chifukwa cha ichi, malankhulidwe awo kuli kovuta kumvetsa. Komanso ndi aphasia amalabadira n'kovuta kuti munthu kumvetsa mawu ena. Kuyambira mbali ya ubongo imene kulamulira kayendedwe, si kuonongeka, khalidwe ndi kayendedwe ka wodwalayo ali okwanira kwambiri.

• Njinga aphasia. Ndi chiyani icho? matenda a mawu, kumene kumachitika chifukwa kuwononga kwa Lobe mazunzo a ubongo. dzina lina - Broca a aphasia. Popeza ndife akudwala aphasia zimakhala zovuta kuti iwo akunena losavuta komanso ziganizo lalifupi, prepositions ndi kudutsa ena a mawu. Tikamazunzidwa Lobe a ubongo pang'ono nthawi motility, kawirikawiri aphasia Broca angakhale limodzi ndi kufooka kwa dzanja lamanja ndi mwendo kapena ziwalo.

• Total aphasia. chikhalidwe ichi akufotokozera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwambiri m'madera a ubongo amene amachititsa kulankhula. Owonetseredwa okwana aphasia wathunthu amalephera kutchula mawu ndi kumvetsa mawu a munthu wina.

Zizindikiro za aphasia

Munthu akuvutika aphasia kwenikweni, bwino akuti kulankhula bwinobwino, kuphatikizapo bwana tanthauzo phonemes, koma mosazindikira phindu. Odwala matenda kuzindikira kuti zolankhula zawo sangathe kumvetsa ena.

Anthu ndi galimoto aphasia amatha malankhulidwe olemera ena. Koma pali mavuto ndi katchulidwe ka mawu. Kawirikawiri linaphwanya kalata ndi mawu kupanga amene amalenga mavuto kulankhulana. Komanso anomie akhoza kupezeka pa aphasia ndi Broca a (kulephera molondola dzina zinthu).

Aphasia: zochizira matenda

mankhwala Aphasia umalimbana kwenikweni n'kulola yachibadwa luso munthu kulankhula. akatswiri ntchito lolankhula mu magawo oyambirira a matenda zotsatira zabwino: mankhwala m'mbuyomo anayamba bwino mwayi apeze.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa chithandizo bwino nawo mwachindunji a m'banjamo. Achibale aphasia wodwala ayenera kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa:

• kulankhula osavuta komanso ziganizo yochepa;

• Bwerezani, ngati n'koyenera, mawu ofunika;

• kulankhula mu mawonekedwe a chirengedwe, osati moganizira matenda;

• musayese kukonza kalankhulidwe wodwalayo;

• kulankhula ndi wodwalayo mmene ndingathere;

• Tengani nthawi yanu, kupereka nthawi chifukwa cholankhula pempholo.

M'nkhani ino mwaphunzira zokhudza matenda monga aphasia: chimene icho chiri, kodi zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala.