"Gewurztraminer" (vinyo): kufotokoza, Mlengi ndemanga

dziko chimabweretsa zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mowa, zabwino ndi zoipa. Aliyense kusankha kumwa kulawa. Mungayesere ndi kuiwala, koma "Gewurztraminer" - vinyo kuti n'kosatheka kuona. kukoma yake yapadera, zokometsera fungo muyaya tikuona m'maganizo anga kukhonda kubwerera mwaluso limeneli mobwerezabwereza.

vinyo

Wine chikukhudza mowa, izo ndi kuwapeza madzi mphesa ndi zonse kapena tsankho nayonso mphamvu mowa. Njira imeneyi wakhala kwa zaka 7000 BC. Pamaso pa milungu vinyo Osirisi ku Aigupto, Agiriki Diyonisiyo, Bakasi ndi Aroma zikusonyeza zomwe ukutchulidwa kwambiri pa moyo chakumwa.

Kodi izo poyamba anaonekera Sizikudziwika kuti ndi achifwamba Mesopotamia, Palestine (Israeli) kapena Georgia. Aiguputo kukhala wochitachita mu winemaking ndi kufala chakumwa mu Mediterranean, Aroma - pa, mayiko onse anagonjetsa. Azungu anabweretsa kwa Africa American, mu South Africa, New Zealand, Australia.

mafotokozedwe

Zazikulu wokoma vinyo, chodabwitsa amakambirana ndi kuchuluka ndi kanthu ofanana kulawa, opangidwa ku France. "Gewurztraminer" - vinyo (chithunzi m'lembali), chomwe chimayimira mwaluso za winemakers Alsatian. chakumwa ali ndi kukoma zosaiŵalika, wokhathamira, ndi zolemba zokometsera ndi wokoma wa zipatso.

"Gewurztraminer" - vinyo, malongosoledwe a chimene chimafuna ntchito adjectives yekha mu mawonekedwe kwambiri. Iye ali amphamvu kwambiri munthu ndi yosiyanasiyana kukoma, inu 'akumva':

• peony;
• ananyamuka;
• apurikoti;
• zest;
• violet;
• tsamba la wakuda currant;
• apricots;
• tsabola woyera;
• duwa;
• uchi;
• lalanje marmalade;
• pichesi;
• caramel.

Mungathe kuukhuza ndi zipatso zosowa: chilakolako zipatso, mango, chinanazi, lychee. Pano ndi zonunkhira: cloves, ginger, timbewu.

Timamwa wolemera chikasu kuwala zazikulu golide, amatipatsa khungu ndi utoto zipatso. Anamaliza, wokhathamira kukoma Chomangika pamodzi ndi kutsitsimuka kaso. "Gewurztraminer" podikira okalamba mu mbiya, ndi kuledzera wamng'ono, akafika pachimake m'chaka chachitatu.

nkhani

Vinyo mphesa "Gewurztraminer" allocated pakati zina zakumwa ofanana chosiyana amakambirana ndi fungo zedi. Iye ndi kuzindikira kwambiri za vinyo onse Alsatian. Popeza anayesa kamodzi, izo Musasokonezeke ndi wina aliyense.

mazana angapo zapitazo, dera ku Italy Alto Adige anali wotchuka ndi mphesa zake cultivar "Traminer". legionaries Roma ngati zosiyanasiyana m'dera, ndipo anamubweretsa ku Rome. Kumwa ku mphesa izi wavomereza Kaisara yekha.

Aroma ankagwiritsa ntchito vinyo tsiku lililonse, m'mayiko anagonjetsa iwo nakulitsa mphesa, kuphatikizapo "Traminer". Choncho anaonekera mu France mu Alsace. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kwa kukoma lowopsya ndi wokhalitsa kununkhira analandira manambala oyambirira "gevyurts" - zokometsera (German). Osati dzina komanso mthunzi wa zipatso. Wotumbululuka wobiriwira peel mtundu unasintha golide chikasu kapena cheza chofiirira bulauni. Ndi zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi kupereka kwambiri woyera vinyo wotsekemera.

Kodi kutsatira

Alsace vinyo anatumikira chilled, amangoona ⁰ 8 C "Gewurztraminer" - vinyo otaya kutentha zomwe siyana malingana acidity ake. Kwambiri wowawasa chakumwa ndi utakhazikika 12 ⁰ C, pa kutentha otsika yafupika acidity kokha mpaka 8 ⁰ C. Pambuyo bottling cha vinyo galasi Ndi bwino kuti asachoke pa tebulo ndi kuika kumbuyo mu firiji kusunga kumwa otentha.

otaya galasi amatchedwa "Sauvignon Blanc", dzina lake zosavomerezeka "onani pa zaka Chaka Chatsopano." Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe elongated ya tulip a. vinyo onunkhira kumwa yekha kwa magalasi awa, iwo ali ambiri kwathunthu kuikapo maganizo chakumwa maluwa mu mbali chapamwamba. Malinga ndi malamulo amakhalidwe abwino chidebe ladzala ndi 1/3. Ziri monga "vinyo nyanja" - kwambiri za mbali linafalitsidwa kwambiri, analandira magalamu 100 a kumwa.

zimene zimachitika

"Gewurztraminer" - vinyo (ndemanga ogula ichi chimodzi), chimene chiri changwiro monga mowa wopatsitsa njala ndi. Pamafunika mosamala kusankha awiri ndi kupeza posangalatsa, kusunga mtendere ndi kumvetsa pakati pa kukoma zakumwa ndi zakudya.

Chidwi Kuphatikiza kwa zophikira kupereka chakudya national:

• Russian hering'i pansi malaya ubweya adzapeza zolemba kukuwalirawalirabe, ndi osakaniza nsomba mchere ndi masamba anadabwa lokoma ndi mithunzi latsopano;
• Chinese nsomba zakudya mwangwiro zikugwirizana ndi vinyo, nkhawa banja ndi matanthauzo zachititsanso kukoma;
• zokometsera Mexico chakudya kupeza bwenzi woyenera, pa maziko chakumwa ake sanataye, ndi angalimbane, kuwonjezera kukoma amphamvu fungo ake amphamvu.

"Gewurztraminer" - vinyo amene amapita bwino ndi zipatso, makeke, mchere ndi sinamoni, ginger wodula bwino kupanikizana. Lingatithandizenso nyama kapena nkhuku ndi malalanje, nanazi. Kwambiri masewera adzakhala mogwirizana pansi msuzi kiranberi, pilaf ndi zouma zipatso. Zosowa mbale, tchizi akale, Foye garasi ndi ndiwo zochuluka mchere - ndi Mulungu zipatso vinyo mthunzi oyenera malangizowo. mphamvu zodabwitsa "Gewurztraminer" kutsindika kukoma kwa chakudya ndi kupanga dzi.

Dziko yopanga

Padziko lonse anazindikira mwa dziko chimodzi chokha chimene chichititsa weniweni, "Chabwino", "Gewurztraminer" - France. Pano mukhoza kupeza youma ndi mchere vinyo. Pali wotchipa "wowerengeka" ndikusankha mitundu wapatali. Zina za vinyo m'mayiko ena:

• Italy "m'bale" Mat mu kuwala maluwa kulitchula. Zopepuka, acidic ndipo alibe fungo limaonetseratu.
• vinyo German chokoma kuposa Alsatian, pang'ono wowawasa, koma wowala kuposa buku Italy. Iwo ali olemera zamaluwa ndi kamapezeka m'mafuta fungo ndi malankhulidwe wochenjera nyama.
• Yellow "Gelber Traner" ndi wofiira "Roter Traminer" - otchedwa "Gewurztraminer" mu Austria. Iwo ali zokoma kukoma kwambiri.
• Ku America, palibe makhalidwe abwino kwa kupanga mtundu uwu. Komanso, winemakers m'dera amakonda kuyesera sawonjezera kufanana kwa wapachiyambi.
• Spanish nyengo yotentha kwambiri kwa mipesa pa zipatso kucha mofulumira kutaya mzimu wake wapadera. Catalans si kwambiri chisoni, ndi "anawoloka" vinyo ndi nutmeg. Ndi "Gewurztraminer" Iye, ndithudi, kutali.

muyezo ndi vinyo woyera "Gewürztraminer" (France). Iye ndi kuwatsogolera vinyo opanga padziko lonse chinkhoswe kupanga chakumwa chabwino ndi zodabwitsa. Zikhalidwe ndi mokoma vinyo kumulola kubweretsa mu zowawa za kukoma m'dera ndi makhalidwe a lililonse malo ena.

Wine "Gewürztraminer" (France, Alsace) ali m'magulu malinga ndi mlingo wa kukoma:

• Vandazh Tardy (Vendanges Tardives - VT) kapena chopereka mochedwa amapangidwa mphesa mochedwa yokolola.
• Selekson de A Gran Noble (Kusankha de A Mbewu olemekezeka - SGN) - anapanga okha zipatso kucha kusankha wolemekezeka, iwo ankaona kuti ndi yokometsetsa.
• Quintessence de A Mbewu olemekezeka - QGN, vinyo yosowa pa magawo zofunika ali opambana sukulu woyengeka SGN.

mphesa

"Gewurztraminer" - mphesa zosiyanasiyana (pomasulira - "mphesa zokometsera" Tramin "), zomwe ndi choyerekeza wa" Rose Traminer "Dzinali nduna ya mphesa sanali kale mu 1973, Moody kalasi, zofuna zake zapamwamba pa nthaka ndi microclimate .. .

Sangakhoze kuima mosatsata nthaka ndi chilala. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri kukula chonde, wolemera mu mchere ndi laimu dothi. French Alsace anatchuka chifukwa dothi lake lapadera ndi okhutira mkulu laimu. 20% ya malo okwana wotanganidwa ndi mpesa kalasi "Gewürztraminer" kuchigawo chimenechi.

The yabwino kwambiri imatengedwa nyengo yozizira. M'madera otentha, shuga zipatso kupeza mofulumira kutaya acidity ndi vinyo pamaoneka ndi mthunzi oipa kuwawa. mvula muyeso kumabweretsa imfa ya kununkhira. Kale maluwa mu nkhani ya chisanu zosayembekezereka kumabweretsa inasweka wa maluwa. The zosiyanasiyana sasiyana ndi ntchito yambiri yokolola, koma khalidwe amakondwera ndi kuisamalira.

Izo nakulitsa makamaka France, Germany, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia, kumpoto Italy. Pali mpesa ndi zosiyanasiyana ichi mu United States, Australia, New Zealand, Israel ndi South Africa. Zoyambazo Soviet Union ngati zosiyanasiyana angapezeke mu Russia, Ukraine, Moldova.

gulu la vinyo

vinyo zonse zilipo ali m'magulu malinga ndi nkhani zikuluzikulu:

• mtundu;
• mtundu wa zipangizo;
• okhutira mpweya woipa;
• akuti kukhudzana;
• shuga ndi mowa.

"Gewurztraminer" - vinyo kuti gulu tinganene kuti:

• woyera;
• mphesa MITUNDU;
• pafupifupi;
• wamng'ono (pansi 3 zaka);
• youma.

luso yopanga

Wine kupanga sanasinthe kwa zaka. Kumene, sayansi ndi kuwongolera, koma chofunika akanali yemweyo:

• zamoyo tating'ono (yisiti) ndi n'kukhala madzi mphesa ali shuga mu mowa.
• nayonso nthawi Mzimuyo kuya ndi kuchuluka kwa kukoma chakumwa hue. Red vinyo zimangoziyendera pang'ono poyerekeza ndi sabata, ndi mitundu woyera, ndondomeko akhoza kutenga masabata angapo.

• Zofunika kusasitsa ndi kusunga, nthawi zimatengera mtundu chakumwa.

Akatswiri akhala ndi momwe imathandizira kapena kusokoneza ndondomeko nayonso mphamvu ndi kudziŵa mtengo yabwino yoti yosungirako yaitali kumwa, taphunzira kuwoloka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa. Ngakhale zoyambitsidwa zamakono zonse luso vinyo kupanga akanali yemweyo. Ndipange ndi "Gewürztraminer".

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pali zingapo chidwi mfundo zokhudzana winemaking:

• vinyo m'maiko onse kupatula Antarctica;
• woyamba pakati kafukufuku odzipereka pa kuphunzira kumwa, anaonekera mu France;
• kulawa ndi fungo la mankhwala kumadalira osati kokha pa chuma, komanso pa nthawi yokolola, nyengo pa nkhani iliyonse, nayonso mphamvu kutentha, kukhudzana nthawi, mitundu mtengo umene migolo anapangidwa;

• kusungidwa botolo la corks vinyo kapena mbali yake kotero Nkhata Bay linakhathamira ndi sakulola mlengalenga mkati;
• winemakers akatswiri chotengera vinyo mitundu ina ya mabotolo, kumwa kalasi yoyenera;
• kukoma zimadalira kotunga kutentha: vinyo kuwala zochuluka kuzirala madigiri 7-10, chifukwa wofiira chovomerezeka 18-20 ^0;
• ndendende ku Alsace mu 1955 kwa nthawi yoyamba mfundo "vinyo msewu", kaphatikizidwe zokopa alendo, mahotela, vinyo kulawa ndi chakudya chabwino.